English
Related papers

Related papers: Berta: an open-source, modular tool for AI-enabled…

200 papers

Medical information extraction consists of a group of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, which collaboratively convert clinical text to pre-defined structured formats. Current state-of-the-art (SOTA) NLP models are highly integrated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Enwei Zhu , Qilin Sheng , Huanwan Yang , Jinpeng Li

Electronic health records (EHR) contain large volumes of unstructured text, requiring the application of Information Extraction (IE) technologies to enable clinical analysis. We present the open-source Medical Concept Annotation Toolkit…

We introduce SoftTiger, a clinical large language model (CLaM) designed as a foundation model for healthcare workflows. The narrative and unstructured nature of clinical notes is a major obstacle for healthcare intelligentization. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Ye Chen , Igor Couto , Wei Cai , Cong Fu , Bruno Dorneles

Large healthcare institutions typically operate multiple business intelligence (BI) teams segmented by domain, including clinical performance, fundraising, operations, and compliance. Due to HIPAA, FERPA, and IRB restrictions, these teams…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Mohammed Omer Shakeel Ahmed

Content creation has dramatically progressed with the rapid advancement of large language models like ChatGPT and Claude. While this progress has greatly enhanced various aspects of life and work, it has also negatively affected certain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Yuchen Guo , Zhicheng Dou , Huy H. Nguyen , Ching-Chun Chang , Saku Sugawara , Isao Echizen

State-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are trained with tens of thousands of hours of labeled speech data. Human transcription is expensive and time consuming. Factors such as the quality and consistency of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Dongseong Hwang , Khe Chai Sim , Zhouyuan Huo , Trevor Strohman

The increasing administrative burden of medical documentation, particularly through Electronic Health Records (EHR), significantly reduces the time available for direct patient care and contributes to physician burnout. To address this…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Hui Yi Leong , Yi Fan Gao , Shuai Ji , Bora Kalaycioglu , Uktu Pamuksuz

The multivariate, asynchronous nature of real-world clinical data, such as that generated in Intensive Care Units (ICUs), challenges traditional AI-based decision-support systems. These often assume data regularity and feature independence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Ricardo Santos , André V. Carreiro , Xi Peng , Hugo Gamboa , Holger Fröhlich

To be effective, state of the art machine learning technology needs large amounts of annotated data. There are numerous compelling applications in healthcare that can benefit from high performance automated decision support systems provided…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-09 Scott Yang , Silvia Lopez , Meysam Golmohammadi , Iyad Obeid , Joseph Picone

Building state-of-the-art text-to-speech (TTS) systems typically demands millions of hours of proprietary data and complex multi-stage architectures, creating substantial barriers for resource-constrained research teams. In this report, we…

Medical documentation, including discharge notes, is crucial for ensuring patient care quality, continuity, and effective medical communication. However, the manual creation of these documents is not only time-consuming but also prone to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-09 HyoJe Jung , Yunha Kim , Heejung Choi , Hyeram Seo , Minkyoung Kim , JiYe Han , Gaeun Kee , Seohyun Park , Soyoung Ko , Byeolhee Kim , Suyeon Kim , Tae Joon Jun , Young-Hak Kim

Releasing court decisions to the public relies on proper anonymization to protect all involved parties, where necessary. The Swiss Federal Supreme Court relies on an existing system that combines different traditional computational methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Joel Niklaus , Robin Mamié , Matthias Stürmer , Daniel Brunner , Marcel Gygli

Screening patients for clinical trial eligibility remains a manual, time-consuming, and resource-intensive process. We present a secure, scalable proof-of-concept system for Artificial Intelligence (AI)-augmented patient-trial matching that…

We propose a simple method for automatic speech recognition (ASR) by fine-tuning BERT, which is a language model (LM) trained on large-scale unlabeled text data and can generate rich contextual representations. Our assumption is that given…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Wen-Chin Huang , Chia-Hua Wu , Shang-Bao Luo , Kuan-Yu Chen , Hsin-Min Wang , Tomoki Toda

Purpose: With advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) for healthcare, the need arises for competitive open-source models to protect the public interest. This work contributes to the field of open medical LLMs by optimizing key stages…

Systematic literature review is essential for evidence-based medicine, requiring comprehensive analysis of clinical trial publications. However, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) models for medical literature mining has been…

Clinicians often need to retrieve patient-specific information from electronic health records (EHRs), a task that is time-consuming and error-prone. We present a locally deployable Clinical Contextual Question Answering (CCQA) framework…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Mikko Saukkoriipi , Nicole Hernandez , Jaakko Sahlsten , Kimmo Kaski , Otso Arponen

Students in our AI/ML course submitted polished, well-argued project analyses. Then, in class discussion, we asked them to walk through a single choice from their own work. Many could not. The writing looked great. The understanding often…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Panos Ipeirotis , Konstantinos Rizakos

Generating clinical reports from raw recordings such as X-rays and electroencephalogram (EEG) is an essential and routine task for doctors. However, it is often time-consuming to write accurate and detailed reports. Most existing methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-05 Siddharth Biswal , Cao Xiao , Lucas M. Glass , M. Brandon Westover , Jimeng Sun

This paper describes our submission to the MEDIQA-Chat 2023 shared task for automatic clinical note generation from doctor-patient conversations. We report results for two approaches: the first fine-tunes a pre-trained language model (PLM)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 John Giorgi , Augustin Toma , Ronald Xie , Sondra S. Chen , Kevin R. An , Grace X. Zheng , Bo Wang