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We investigate variational learning of quantum many-body ground states directly in measurement space using autoregressive neural networks. In particular, we represent quantum states via probability distributions of outcomes over a symmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Kartiek Agarwal

Simulating quantum many-body dynamics on classical computers is a challenging problem due to the exponential growth of the Hilbert space. Artificial neural networks have recently been introduced as a new tool to approximate quantum-many…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-05-25 Sheng-Hsuan Lin , Frank Pollmann

Neural-network-based variational quantum states in general, and more recently autoregressive models in particular, have proven to be powerful tools to describe complex many-body wave functions. However, their performance crucially depends…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-02 João Augusto Sobral , Michael Perle , Mathias S. Scheurer

Neural quantum states have established themselves as a powerful and versatile family of ansatzes for variational Monte Carlo simulations of quantum many-body systems. Of particular prominence are autoregressive neural quantum states (ANQS),…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 Aleksei Malyshev , Juan Miguel Arrazola , A. I. Lvovsky

Neural quantum states (NQS) have emerged as a powerful variational ansatz for representing quantum many-body wave functions. Their internal mechanisms, however, remain poorly understood. We investigate the role of correlations for NQS-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Fabian Döschl , Annabelle Bohrdt

The exponential scaling of the wave function is a fundamental property of quantum systems with far reaching implications in our ability to process quantum information. A problem where these are particularly relevant is quantum state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 Andrea Rocchetto

The theory of open quantum systems lays the foundations for a substantial part of modern research in quantum science and engineering. Rooted in the dimensionality of their extended Hilbert spaces, the high computational complexity of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-10 Di Luo , Zhuo Chen , Juan Carrasquilla , Bryan K. Clark

We examine the usefulness of applying neural networks as a variational state ansatz for many-body quantum systems in the context of quantum information-processing tasks. In the neural network state ansatz, the complex amplitude function of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Johannes Bausch , Felix Leditzky

Recent research has demonstrated the usefulness of neural networks as variational ansatz functions for quantum many-body states. However, high-dimensional sampling spaces and transient autocorrelations confront these approaches with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-29 Robert Klassert , Andreas Baumbach , Mihai A. Petrovici , Martin Gärttner

The reliable characterization of quantum states is a fundamental task in quantum information science. For this purpose, quantum state tomography provides a standard framework for reconstructing quantum states from measurement data, yet it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Yixuan Hu , Mengru Ma , Jiangwei Shang

Neural-network quantum states (NQS) are powerful neural-network ans\"atzes that have emerged as promising tools for studying quantum many-body physics through the lens of the variational principle. These architectures are known to be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-28 Jake McNaughton , Mohamed Hibat-Allah

Quantum information technologies provide promising applications in communication and computation, while machine learning has become a powerful technique for extracting meaningful structures in 'big data'. A crossover between quantum…

The success of modern deep learning hinges on the ability to train neural networks at scale. Through clever reuse of intermediate information, backpropagation facilitates training through gradient computation at a total cost roughly…

Neural networks have emerged as a promising paradigm for quantum information processing, yet they confront the challenge of generating training datasets with sufficient size and rich diversity, which is particularly acute when dealing with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Xiaoting Gao , Mingsheng Tian , Feng-Xiao Sun , Ya-Dong Wu , Yu Xiang , Qiongyi He

The representation of a quantum wave function as a neural network quantum state (NQS) provides a powerful variational ansatz for finding the ground states of many-body quantum systems. Nevertheless, due to the complex variational landscape,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-06 Eimantas Ledinauskas , Egidijus Anisimovas

A variety of generative neural networks recently adopted from machine learning have provided promising strategies for studying quantum matter. In particular, the success of autoregressive models in natural language processing has motivated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 Tarun Advaith Kumar , Leon Balents , Timothy H. Hsieh , Roger G. Melko

We give two strengthenings of an inequality for the quantum conditional mutual information of a tripartite quantum state recently proved by Fawzi and Renner, connecting it with the ability to reconstruct the state from its bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-03 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Aram W. Harrow , Jonathan Oppenheim , Sergii Strelchuk

Neural-network quantum states have emerged as a powerful variational framework for quantum many-body systems, with recent progress often driven by massively parallel architectures such as transformers. Recurrent neural network quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-14 Ejaaz Merali , Mohamed Hibat-Allah , Mohammad Kohandel , Richard T. Scalettar , Ehsan Khatami

Neural scaling laws aim to characterize how out-of-sample error behaves as a function of model and training dataset size. Such scaling laws guide allocation of a computational resources between model and data processing to minimize error.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Hong Jun Jeon , Benjamin Van Roy

Characterizing correlations in a quantum system on the basis of the results of the projective measurements can be performed with different means including the calculation of the classical mutual information. Generally, estimating such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 D. A. Konyshev , V. V. Mazurenko
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