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The framed little 2-discs operad is homotopy equivalent to the Kimura-Stasheff-Voronov cyclic operad of moduli spaces of genus zero stable curves with tangent rays at the marked points and nodes. We show that this cyclic operad is formal,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Paolo Salvatore

We describe a new small cyclic operad model QBV for the dg dual operad of the Batalin-Vilkovisky operad. As an application, we show that the Feynman transform of BV is quasi-isomorphic to the amputated Feynman transform of the dg dual, in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Thomas Willwacher

We give an explicit formula for a quasi-isomorphism between the operads Hycomm (the homology of the moduli space of stable genus 0 curves) and BV/$\Delta$ (the homotopy quotient of Batalin-Vilkovisky operad by the BV-operator). In other…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Anton Khoroshkin , Nikita Markarian , Sergey Shadrin

We show that if an operad is at the same time a cosimplicial object such that the respective structure maps are compatible with the operadic composition in a natural way, then one obtains a Gerstenhaber algebra structure on cohomology, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Niels Kowalzig

First we describe a class of homotopy Frobenius algebras via cyclic operads which we call cyclic $A_\infty$ algebras. We then define a suitable new combinatorial operad which acts on the Hochschild cochains of such an algebra in a manner…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Benjamin C. Ward

The aim of this paper is to define a chain level refinement of the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) algebra structure on the homology of the free loop space of a closed, oriented $C^\infty$-manifold. For this purpose, we define a (nonsymmetric)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Kei Irie

This paper introduces a chain model for the Deligne-Mumford operad formed by homotopically trivializing the circle in a chain model for the framed little disks. We then show that under degeneration of the Hochschild to cyclic cohomology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Benjamin C. Ward

The purpose of this paper is to explain and to generalize, in a homotopical way, the result of Barannikov-Kontsevich and Manin which states that the underlying homology groups of some Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras carry a Frobenius manifold…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole , Bruno Vallette

We will consider P-graph complexes, where P is a cyclic operad. P-graph complexes are natural generalizations of Kontsevich's graph complexes -- for P = the operad for associative algebras it is the complex of ribbon graphs, for P = the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Martin Markl

We compute the weight 2 cohomology of the Feynman transforms of the cyclic (co)operads $\mathsf{BV}$ and $\mathsf{HyCom}$, and the top$-2$ weight cohomology of the Feynman transforms of $D\mathsf{BV}$ and $\mathsf{Grav}$. Using a result of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Michael Borinsky , Benjamin Brück , Thomas Willwacher

We give a conceptual formulation of Kontsevich's `dual construction' producing graph cohomology classes from a differential graded Frobenius algebra with an odd scalar product. Our construction -- whilst equivalent to the original one -- is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Alastair Hamilton , Andrey Lazarev

In his seminal paper "Formality conjecture", M. Kontsevich introduced a graph complex $GC_{1ve}$ closely connected with the problem of constructing a formality quasi-isomorphism for Hochschild cochains. In this paper, we express the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Vasily A. Dolgushev , Christopher L. Rogers

The search for algebraic foundations of colour-kinematics duality and the double-copy construction has brought into focus a generalization of Batalin--Vilkovisky algebras, referred to here as coexact BV-algebras and as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Anibal M. Medina-Mardones , Bruno Vallette

We resolve the long-standing problem of constructing the action of the operad of framed (stable) genus-$0$ curves on Hamiltonian Floer theory; this operad is equivalent to the framed $E_2$ operad. We formulate the construction in the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Mohammed Abouzaid , Yoel Groman , Umut Varolgunes

In the classical Batalin--Vilkovisky formalism, the BV operator $\Delta$ is a differential operator of order two with respect to the commutative product. In the differential graded setting, it is known that if the BV operator is…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Vladimir Dotsenko , Sergey Shadrin , Pedro Tamaroff

An analog of Kreimer's coproduct from renormalization of Feynman integrals in quantum field theory, endows an analog of Kontsevich's graph complex with a dg-coalgebra structure. The graph complex is generated by orientation classes of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucian M. Ionescu

In two seminal papers Kontsevich used a construction called_graph homology_ as a bridge between certain infinite dimensional Lie algebras and various topological objects, including moduli spaces of curves, the group of outer automorphisms…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-25 Jim Conant , Karen Vogtmann

First we argue that many BV and homotopy BV structures, including both familiar and new examples, arise from a common underlying construction. The input of this construction is a cyclic operad along with a cyclically invariant Maurer-Cartan…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Benjamin C. Ward

We study the homotopy derivations of the framed little discs operads, which correspond to the homotopy derivations of the BV2n operads. By extending a result by Willwacher about the homotopy derivations of the en operads we show that the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Simon Brun

We show that Willwacher's cyclic formality theorem can be extended to preserve natural Gravity operations on cyclic multivector fields and cyclic multidifferential operators. We express this in terms of a homotopy Gravity quasi-isomorphism…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Ricardo Campos , Benjamin C. Ward
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