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Conventional Domain Adaptation (DA) methods aim to learn domain-invariant feature representations to improve the target adaptation performance. However, we motivate that domain-specificity is equally important since in-domain trained models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Sunandini Sanyal , Ashish Ramayee Asokan , Suvaansh Bhambri , Akshay Kulkarni , Jogendra Nath Kundu , R. Venkatesh Babu

Password-authenticated identities, where users establish username-password pairs with individual servers and use them later on for authentication, is the most widespread user authentication method over the Internet. Although they are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Pawel Szalachowski

Digital Identities are playing an essential role in our digital lives. Today, used Digital Identities are based on central architectures. Central Digital Identity providers control and know our data and, thereby, our Identity. Self…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Andreas Freitag

The Internet of Things comes along with new challenges for experimenting, testing, and operating decentralized socio-technical systems at large-scale. In such systems, autonomous agents interact locally with their users, and remotely with…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Farzam Fanitabasi , Edward Gaere , Evangelos Pournaras

The actor model has gained increasing popularity. However, it lacks support for complex state management tasks, such as enforcing foreign key constraints and ensuring data replication consistency across actors. These are crucial properties…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Yijian Liu , Rodrigo Laigner , Yongluan Zhou

In this paper, we develop a user-centric privacy framework for quantitatively assessing the exposure of personal information in open settings. Our formalization addresses key-challenges posed by such open settings, such as the unstructured…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Michael Backes , Pascal Berrang , Praveen Manoharan

Digital identity is shifting from service- and network-centric approaches toward user-centric ones that promise users increased control over their data. Despite their decentralised design, such approaches often reintroduce centralised…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Ioannis Konstantinidis , Ioannis Mavridis , Evangelos K. Markakis

Centralised biometric identity systems expose users to single points of failure, opaque verification processes, and irreversible biometric compromise. Decentralised Identifiers (DIDs) and Verifiable Credentials (VCs) offer stronger privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ankit Kanaiyalal Prajapati , Shahzad Memon , Mohammed Mahir Rahman , Ameer Al-Nemrat

As AI agents transition from research prototypes to enterprise production systems, the tool interfaces they consume remain rooted in human-oriented CRUD paradigms. This paper identifies five fundamental architectural mismatches between…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Kai Pan

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) is an emerging paradigm for authentication and credential presentation that aims to give users control over their data and prevent any kind of tracking by (even trusted) third parties. In the European Union,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Francesco Buccafurri , Carmen Licciardi

To address the need for regulating digital technologies without hampering innovation or pre-digital transformation regulatory frameworks, we provide a model to evolve Data governance toward Information governance and precise the relation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Philippe Page , Paul Knowles , Robert Mitwicki

Credential brokers offer a way to separate identity from access in CI/CD systems. This paper shows how verifiable identities issued at runtime, such as those from SPIFFE, can be used with brokers to enable short-lived, policy-driven…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Surya Teja Avirneni

The rise of large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Grok, has reshaped the AI landscape. As prominent instances of foundational models (FMs), they exhibit remarkable capabilities in generating human-like content, pushing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yu Qiao , Huy Q. Le , Avi Deb Raha , Phuong-Nam Tran , Apurba Adhikary , Mengchun Zhang , Loc X. Nguyen , Eui-Nam Huh , Dusit Niyato , Choong Seon Hong

Digital public infrastructures (DPIs) represent networks of open technology standards, applications, services, and digital assets made available for the public good. One of the key challenges in DPI design is to resolve complex issues of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Rohith Vaidyanathan , Srinath Srinivasa , Praseeda , Dev Shinde

Users increasingly rely on identity providers for accessing online services and resources. However, centralized identity systems often compromise user privacy due to online activity tracking or data breaches. At the same time, many online…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Bruno Gomes , Samih Eisa , David R. Matos , Miguel L. Pardal

Face identity provides a powerful signal for deepfake detection. Prior studies show that even when not explicitly modeled, classifiers often learn identity features implicitly. This has led to conflicting views: some suppress identity cues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Younghun Kim , Minsuk Jang , Myung-Joon Kwon , Wonjun Lee , Changick Kim

Vulnerable individuals have a limited ability to make reasonable financial decisions and choices and, thus, the level of care that is appropriate to be provided to them by financial institutions may be different from that required for other…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Tasos Spiliotopoulos , Dave Horsfall , Magdalene Ng , Kovila Coopamootoo , Aad van Moorsel , Karen Elliott

Person re-identification is a problem of identifying individuals across non-overlapping cameras. Although remarkable progress has been made in the re-identification problem, it is still a challenging problem due to appearance variations of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Seongyeop Yang , Byeongkeun Kang , Yeejin Lee

The centralized PKI is not a suitable solution to provide identities in large-scale IoT systems. The main problem is the high cost of managing X.509 certificates throughout their lifecycle, from installation to regular updates and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Leonardo Perugini , Andrea Vesco

Decentralized systems are a subset of distributed systems where multiple authorities control different components and no authority is fully trusted by all. This implies that any component in a decentralized system is potentially…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Carmela Troncoso , Marios Isaakidis , George Danezis , Harry Halpin