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Light-field fluorescence microscopy (LFM) is a powerful elegant compact method for long-term high-speed imaging of complex biological systems, such as neuron activities and rapid movements of organelles. LFM experiments typically generate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Changqing Su , Zihan Lin , You Zhou , Shuai Wang , Yuhan Gao , Chenggang Yan , Bo Xiong

The compression-complexity trade-off of lossy compression algorithms that are based on a random codebook or a random database is examined. Motivated, in part, by recent results of Gupta-Verd\'{u}-Weissman (GVW) and their underlying…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-04-23 Chris Gioran , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

Tokenization efficiency plays a critical role in the performance and cost of large language models (LLMs), yet most models rely on static tokenizers optimized on general-purpose corpora. These tokenizers' fixed vocabularies often fail to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Saibo Geng , Nathan Ranchin , Yunzhen yao , Maxime Peyrard , Chris Wendler , Michael Gastpar , Robert West

Data selection is crucial for optimizing language model (LM) performance on specific tasks, yet most existing methods fail to effectively consider the target task distribution. Current approaches either ignore task-specific requirements…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Elyas Obbad , Iddah Mlauzi , Brando Miranda , Rylan Schaeffer , Kamal Obbad , Suhana Bedi , Sanmi Koyejo

The rapid expansion of computational capabilities and the ever-growing scale of modern HPC systems present formidable challenges in managing exascale scientific data. Faced with such vast datasets, traditional lossless compression…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Wenqi Jia , Sian Jin , Jinzhen Wang , Wei Niu , Dingwen Tao , Miao Yin

Existing AI-based point cloud compression methods struggle with dependence on specific training data distributions, which limits their real-world deployment. Implicit Neural Representation (INR) methods solve the above problem by encoding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Wenjie Huang , Qi Yang , Shuting Xia , He Huang , Zhu Li , Yiling Xu

The incorporation of LiDAR technology into some high-end smartphones has unlocked numerous possibilities across various applications, including photography, image restoration, augmented reality, and more. In this paper, we introduce a novel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Alessandro Gnutti , Stefano Della Fiore , Mattia Savardi , Yi-Hsin Chen , Riccardo Leonardi , Wen-Hsiao Peng

This work proposed a 3D autoencoder architecture, named LiLa-Net, which encodes efficient features from real traffic environments, employing only the LiDAR's point clouds. For this purpose, we have real semi-autonomous vehicle, equipped…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Mario Resino , Borja Pérez , Jaime Godoy , Abdulla Al-Kaff , Fernando García

Contemporary systems serving large language models (LLMs) have adopted prefill-decode disaggregation to better load-balance between the compute-bound prefill phase and the memory-bound decode phase. Under this design, prefill workers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yipin Guo , Siddharth Joshi

Lossless model compression holds tremendous promise for alleviating the memory and bandwidth bottlenecks in bit-exact Large Language Model (LLM) serving. However, existing approaches often result in substantial inference slowdowns due to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Ruibo Fan , Xiangrui Yu , Xinglin Pan , Zeyu Li , Weile Luo , Qiang Wang , Wei Wang , Xiaowen Chu

The rapid growth of high-resolution scientific simulations and observation systems is generating massive spatiotemporal datasets, making efficient, error-bounded compression increasingly important. Meanwhile, decoder-only large language…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Guozhong Li , Muhannad Alhumaidi , Spiros Skiadopoulos , Panos Kalnis

Because LiDAR sensors acquire point clouds with a fixed angular resolution, the resulting data can be systematically parameterized and efficiently compressed in the spherical coordinate system. Traditional spherical coordinate-based point…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Chang Sun , Hui Yuan , Shiqi Jiang , Chongzhen Tian , Guanghui Zhang , Raouf Hamzaoui

This article presents a novel framework for real-time Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data transmission that leverages rate-adaptive technologies and point cloud encoding methods to ensure low-latency, and low-loss data streaming. The…

Compression techniques that support fast random access are a core component of any information system. Current state-of-the-art methods group documents into fixed-sized blocks and compress each block with a general-purpose adaptive…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Christopher Hoobin , Simon J. Puglisi , Justin Zobel

The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) has made GPU communication a critical bottleneck. While prior work reduces communication volume via quantization or lossy compression, these approaches introduce numerical errors that can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Shuang Ma , Chon Lam Lao , Zhiying Xu , Zhuang Wang , Ziming Mao , Delong Meng , Jia Zhen , Jun Wu , Ion Stoica , Yida Wang , Yang Zhou

Lempel-Ziv-Double (LZD) is a variation of the LZ78 compression scheme that achieves better compression on repetitive datasets. Nevertheless, prior research has identified computational inefficiencies and a weakness in its compressibility…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Linus Götz , Dominik Köppl

We present a novel deep compression algorithm to reduce the memory footprint of LiDAR point clouds. Our method exploits the sparsity and structural redundancy between points to reduce the bitrate. Towards this goal, we first encode the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-12 Lila Huang , Shenlong Wang , Kelvin Wong , Jerry Liu , Raquel Urtasun

Autonomous vehicles rely heavily on sensors such as camera and LiDAR, which provide real-time information about their surroundings for the tasks of perception, planning and control. Typically a LiDAR can only provide sparse point cloud…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-07 Lin Bai , Yiming Zhao , Mahdi Elhousni , Xinming Huang

LiDAR sensors are widely used in autonomous driving due to the reliable 3D spatial information. However, the data of LiDAR is sparse and the frequency of LiDAR is lower than that of cameras. To generate denser point clouds spatially and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Xudong Huang , Chunyu Lin , Haojie Liu , Lang Nie , Yao Zhao

Storing and archiving data produced by next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a huge burden for research institutions. Reference-based compression algorithms are effective in dealing with these data. Our work focuses on compressing FASTQ…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Yuanjian Liu , Huihao Luo , Zhijun Han , Yao Hu , Yehui Yang , Kyle Chard , Sheng Di , Ian Foster , Jiesheng Wu