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One of the central problems in computer vision is the detection of semantically important objects and the estimation of their pose. Most of the work in object detection has been based on single image processing and its performance is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Nikolay Atanasov , Bharath Sankaran , Jerome Le Ny , George J. Pappas , Kostas Daniilidis

Monitoring plant health increasingly relies on leaf-mounted sensors that provide real-time physiological data, yet efficiently locating and sampling these sensors in complex agricultural environments remains a major challenge. We present an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-12 Dexter Burns , Sanjeev Koppal

A new method of recognizing apple leaf diseases through region-of-interest-aware deep convolutional neural network is proposed in this paper. The primary idea is that leaf disease symptoms appear in the leaf area whereas the background…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Hee-Jin Yu , Chang-Hwan Son

Robotic fruit harvesting often fails to reliably detect whether a fruit has been successfully picked, limiting efficiency and increasing crop damage. This problem is difficult due to compliant fruit and grippers, variable stem attachment,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Eva Krueger , Marcus Rosette , Joseph R. Davidson

Dormant pruning, or the removal of unproductive portions of a tree while a tree is not actively growing, is an important orchard task to help maintain yield, requiring years to build expertise. Because of long training periods and an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Deanna Flynn , Abhinav Jain , Heather Knight , Cristina G. Wilson , Cindy Grimm

Robust and effective fruit detection and localization is essential for robotic harvesting systems. While extensive research efforts have been devoted to improving fruit detection, less emphasis has been placed on the fruit localization…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Kaixiang Zhang , Pengyu Chu , Kyle Lammers , Zhaojian Li , Renfu Lu

Active vision, also known as active perception, refers to the process of actively selecting where and how to look in order to gather task-relevant information. It is a critical component of efficient perception and decision-making in humans…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Muzhi Zhu , Hao Zhong , Canyu Zhao , Zongze Du , Zheng Huang , Mingyu Liu , Hao Chen , Cheng Zou , Jingdong Chen , Ming Yang , Chunhua Shen

Leaf disease identification plays a pivotal role in smart agriculture. However, many existing studies still struggle to integrate image and textual modalities to compensate for each other's limitations. Furthermore, many of these approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Khang Nguyen Quoc , Lan Le Thi Thu , Luyl-Da Quach

We aim for mobile robots to function in a variety of common human environments. Such robots need to be able to reason about the locations of previously unseen target objects. Landmark objects can help this reasoning by narrowing down the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Zhen Zeng , Adrian Röfer , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

To autonomously navigate and plan interactions in real-world environments, robots require the ability to robustly perceive and map complex, unstructured surrounding scenes. Besides building an internal representation of the observed scene…

This study addresses the escalating threat of branched broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa) to California's tomato industry, which supplies over 90 percent of U.S. processing tomatoes. The parasite's largely underground life cycle makes early…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-15 Mohammadreza Narimani , Alireza Pourreza , Ali Moghimi , Mohsen Mesgaran , Parastoo Farajpoor , Hamid Jafarbiglu

Deep learning models have been successfully deployed for a diverse array of image-based plant phenotyping applications including disease detection and classification. However, successful deployment of supervised deep learning models…

Due to labor shortage and rising labor cost for the apple industry, there is an urgent need for the development of robotic systems to efficiently and autonomously harvest apples. In this paper, we present a system overview and algorithm…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Kaixiang Zhang , Kyle Lammers , Pengyu Chu , Nathan Dickinson , Zhaojian Li , Renfu Lu

This work addresses the problem of online exploration and visual sensor coverage of unknown environments. We introduce a novel perception roadmap we refer to as the Active Perception Network (APN) that serves as a hierarchical topological…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-22 David Vutetakis , Jing Xiao

This research presents a novel, robotic pollination system designed for targeted pollination of apple flowers in modern fruiting wall orchards. Developed in response to the challenges of global colony collapse disorder, climate change, and…

Diseases in plants cause significant danger to productive and secure agriculture. Plant diseases can be detected early and accurately, reducing crop losses and pesticide use. Traditional methods of plant disease identification, on the other…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Rikathi Pal , Anik Basu Bhaumik , Arpan Murmu , Sanoar Hossain , Biswajit Maity , Soumya Sen

Service robots operating in cluttered human environments such as homes, offices, and schools cannot rely on predefined object arrangements and must continuously update their semantic and spatial estimates while dealing with possible…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Nils Dengler , Jesper Mücke , Rohit Menon , Maren Bennewitz

This paper presents a framework which uses computer vision algorithms to standardise images and analyse them for identifying crop diseases automatically. The tools are created to bridge the information gap between farmers, advisory call…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-23 Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Sion Hannuna , Nishan Canagarajah

Mapping standing dead trees is critical for assessing forest health, monitoring biodiversity, and mitigating wildfire risks, for which aerial imagery has proven useful. However, dense canopy structures, spectral overlaps between living and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Anis Ur Rahman , Einari Heinaro , Mete Ahishali , Samuli Junttila

Active perception has been employed in many domains, particularly in the field of robotics. The idea of active perception is to utilize the input data to predict the next action that can help robots to improve their performance. The main…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Elijah S. Lee
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