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We study for bounded multiplicative functions $f$ sums of the form \begin{align*} \sum_{\substack{n\leq x \atop n\equiv a\pmod q}}f(n), \end{align*} establishing that their variance over residue classes $a \pmod q$ is small as soon as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Oleksiy Klurman , Alexander P. Mangerel , Joni Teräväinen

This is a conitunation of [1] and [2]. We prove that if function $f$ belongs to the class $\Lambda_{\omega} \overset{\text{def}}{=} \{f: \omega_{f}(\delta)\leq \text{const} \omega(\delta)\} $ for an arbitrary modulus of continuity $\omega$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Qinbo Liu

We derive sufficient conditions for a probability measure on a finite product space (a spin system) to satisfy a (modified) logarithmic Sobolev inequality. We establish these conditions for various examples, such as the (vertex-weighted)…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Holger Sambale , Arthur Sinulis

Motivated by the work of Busse et al. [6] on turbulent convection in a rotating layer, we exploit the long-run behavior for stochastic Lotka-Volterra (LV) systems both in pull-back trajectory and in stationary measure. It is proved…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Lifeng Chen , Zhao Dong , Jifa Jiang , Lei Niu , Jianliang Zhai

Let $L$ be a cyclic $L_\infty$-algebra of dimension $3$ with finite dimensional cohomology only in dimension one and two. By transfer theorem there exists a cyclic $L_\infty$-algebra structure on the cohomology $H^*(L)$. The inner product…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Yunfeng Jiang

It is a theorem of Kim-Tamagawa that the $\mathbb Q_\ell$-pro-unipotent Kummer map associated to a smooth projective curve $Y$ over a finite extension of $\mathbb Q_p$ is locally constant when $\ell\neq p$. The present paper establishes two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-20 L. Alexander Betts

The mechanism underlying the enhancement of the Sommerfeld coefficient of quasiparticles at the first-order metamagnetic transition in UTe_2, reported by Miyake et al. in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88, 063706 (2019), is discussed theoretically by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-11 Kazumasa Miyake

We derive a Voronoi-type series approximation for the local weighted mean of an arithmetical function that is associated to Dirichlet series satisfying a functional equation with gamma factors. The series is exploited to study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Yuk-Kam Lau , Jianya Liu , Jie Wu

We introduce a quasi-local integral functional and scalar quasi-local variables to examine a wide class of spherically symmetric inhomogeneous spacetimes that generalize the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust solutions ("LTB" spacetimes). By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-09-22 Roberto A Sussman

Given $I\subset\mathbb{C}$ and an integer $N>0$, a function $f:I\to\mathbb{C}$ is entrywise positivity preserving on positive semidefinite (p.s.d.) matrices $A=(a_{jk})\in I^{N\times N}$, if the entrywise application $f[A]=(f(a_{jk}))$ of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Apoorva Khare , Terence Tao

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) decompose transformer residual streams into interpretable feature dictionaries, yet the relationship between SAE width and causal influence on model output has not been systematically characterised. We introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Nilesh Sarkar , Dawar Jyoti Deka

The Grothendieck-Ogg-Shafarevich formula expresses the Euler characteristic of an etale sheaf on a curve in terms of local data. The purpose of this paper is to prove a version of the G-O-S formula which applies to equicharacteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-23 Carl A. Miller

In large-momentum effective theory (LaMET), the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) light-front wave functions and soft functions can be extracted from the simulation of a four-quark form factor and equal-time correlation functions. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Zhi-Fu Deng , Wei Wang , Jun Zeng

We study the asymptotic behavior as L \to \infty of the finite-volume spectral shift function for a positive, compactly-supported perturbation of a Schr\"odinger operator in d-dimensional Euclidean space, restricted to a cube of side length…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-20 Peter D. Hislop , Peter Müller

We prove exponential convergence to the invariant measure, in the total variation norm, for solutions of SDEs driven by $\alpha$-stable noises in finite and in infinite dimensions. Two approaches are used. The first one is based on Harris…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-27 E. Priola , A. Shirikyan , L. Xu , J. Zabczyk

We study the boundedness of the Mordell-Weil rank and the growth of the $v$-primary part of the Tate-Shafarevich group of $p$-supersingular abelian varieties of ${\rm GL}_2$-type with real multiplication over $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Erman Isik , Antonio Lei

As an extension of the weak perturbation theory obtained in recent analysis on infinite-derivative non-local non-Abelian gauge theories motivated from p-adic string field theory, and postulated as direction of UV-completion in 4-D Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-18 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada

When multiple thermodynamic channels are coupled, single-channel equilibrium conditions fail. Extending the Tolman--Ehrenfest effect to the entropy manifold, we derive the unique $n$-channel invariant $\zeta_i T_i = C$, where $\zeta_i$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Benjamin Hamblin , Victor Calo , Klaus Regenauer-Lieb

In this article, we study the Chow group of the motive associated to a tempered global $L$-packet $\pi$ of unitary groups of even rank with respect to a CM extension, whose global root number is $-1$. We show that, under some restrictions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Chao Li , Yifeng Liu

We show that a compact weighted extremal Kahler manifold (as defined by the third named author) has coercive weighted Mabuchi energy with respect to a maximal complex torus in the reduced group of complex automorphisms. This provides a vast…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Vestislav Apostolov , Simon Jubert , Abdellah Lahdili
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