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Large vision-language models (VLMs) have made great achievements in Earth vision. However, complex disaster scenes with diverse disaster types, geographic regions, and satellite sensors have posed new challenges for VLM applications. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Junjue Wang , Weihao Xuan , Heli Qi , Zhihao Liu , Kunyi Liu , Yuhan Wu , Hongruixuan Chen , Jian Song , Junshi Xia , Zhuo Zheng , Naoto Yokoya

High-resolution images for remote sensing applications are often not affordable or accessible, especially when in need of a wide temporal span of recordings. Given the easy access to low-resolution (LR) images from satellites, many remote…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Matheus Barros Pereira , Jefersson Alex dos Santos

The escalating intensity and frequency of wildfires demand innovative computational methods for rapid and accurate property damage assessment. Traditional methods are often time-consuming, while modern computer vision approaches typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Miguel Esparza , Archit Gupta , Kai Yin , Yiming Xiao , Ali Mostafavi

Remote sensing change detection (RSCD), a complex multi-image inference task, traditionally uses pixel-based operators or encoder-decoder networks that inadequately capture high-level semantics and are vulnerable to non-semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Xingwei Ma , Shiyang Feng , Bo Zhang , Bin Wang

Natural disasters ravage the world's cities, valleys, and shores on a regular basis. Deploying precise and efficient computational mechanisms for assessing infrastructure damage is essential to channel resources and minimize the loss of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Thomas Y. Chen

When disaster strikes, accurate situational information and a fast, effective response are critical to save lives. Widely available, high resolution satellite images enable emergency responders to estimate locations, causes, and severity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Hanxiang Hao , Sriram Baireddy , Emily R. Bartusiak , Latisha Konz , Kevin LaTourette , Michael Gribbons , Moses Chan , Mary L. Comer , Edward J. Delp

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in autonomous driving and embodied AI systems, where reliable perception is critical for safe semantic reasoning and decision-making. While recent VLMs demonstrate strong performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Guo Cheng

Building damage detection after natural disasters like earthquakes is crucial for initiating effective emergency response actions. Remotely sensed very high spatial resolution (VHR) imagery can provide vital information due to their ability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Jun Wang

Fast and effective responses are required when a natural disaster (e.g., earthquake, hurricane, etc.) strikes. Building damage assessment from satellite imagery is critical before relief effort is deployed. With a pair of pre- and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Yu Shen , Sijie Zhu , Taojiannan Yang , Chen Chen , Delu Pan , Jianyu Chen , Liang Xiao , Qian Du

Large Vision--Language Models (LVLMs) hold great promise for advancing optical remote sensing (RS) analysis, yet existing reasoning segmentation frameworks couple linguistic reasoning and pixel prediction through end-to-end supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Xu Zhang , Junyao Ge , Yang Zheng , Kaitai Guo , Jimin Liang

Visual inspection is the predominant technique for evaluating the condition of civil infrastructure. The recent advances in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and artificial intelligence have made the visual inspections faster, safer, and more…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-25 Kareem Eltouny , Seyedomid Sajedi , Xiao Liang

This paper presents \dahitra, a novel deep-learning model with hierarchical transformers to classify building damages based on satellite images in the aftermath of natural disasters. Satellite imagery provides real-time and high-coverage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Navjot Kaur , Cheng-Chun Lee , Ali Mostafavi , Ali Mahdavi-Amiri

Quick and accurate assessment of the damage state of buildings after natural disasters is crucial for undertaking properly targeted rescue and subsequent recovery operations, which can have a major impact on the safety of victims and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Mateusz Żarski , Jarosław Adam Miszczak

Earth vision has achieved milestones in geospatial object recognition but lacks exploration in object-relational reasoning, limiting comprehensive scene understanding. To address this, a progressive Earth vision-language understanding and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Junjue Wang , Yanfei Zhong , Zihang Chen , Zhuo Zheng , Ailong Ma , Liangpei Zhang

Fast and effective responses are required when a natural disaster (e.g., earthquake, hurricane, etc.) strikes. Building damage assessment from satellite imagery is critical before an effective response is conducted. High-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Yu Shen , Sijie Zhu , Taojiannan Yang , Chen Chen

Remote sensing has evolved from simple image acquisition to complex systems capable of integrating and processing visual and textual data. This review examines the development and application of multi-modal language models (MLLMs) in remote…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Xintian Sun , Benji Peng , Charles Zhang , Fei Jin , Qian Niu , Junyu Liu , Keyu Chen , Ming Li , Pohsun Feng , Ziqian Bi , Ming Liu , Xinyuan Song , Yichao Zhang

Rapid, fine-grained disaster damage assessment is essential for effective emergency response, yet remains challenging due to limited ground sensors and delays in official reporting. Social media provides a rich, real-time source of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Zihui Ma , Lingyao Li , Juan Li , Wenyue Hua , Jingxiao Liu , Qingyuan Feng , Yuki Miura

Wildfires are a growing threat to ecosystems, human lives, and infrastructure, with their frequency and intensity rising due to climate change and human activities. Early detection is critical, yet satellite-based monitoring remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Aydin Ayanzadeh , Prakhar Dixit , Sadia Kamal , Milton Halem

Damage assessment after natural disasters is needed to distribute aid and forces to recovery from damage dealt optimally. This process involves acquiring satellite imagery for the region of interest, localization of buildings, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Eugene Khvedchenya , Tatiana Gabruseva

Large Vision and Language Models (LVLMs) have shown strong performance across various vision-language tasks in natural image domains. However, their application to remote sensing (RS) remains underexplored due to significant domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Sungjune Park , Yeongyun Kim , Se Yeon Kim , Yong Man Ro