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We study the weak $K_s$-saturation number of the Erd\H{o}s--R\'{e}nyi random graph $\mathbbmsl{G}(n, p)$, denoted by $\mathrm{wsat}(\mathbbmsl{G}(n, p), K_s)$, where $K_s$ is the complete graph on $s$ vertices. Kor\'{a}ndi and Sudakov in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 M. Bidgoli , A. Mohammadian , B. Tayfeh-Rezaie , M. Zhukovskii

We present three different upper bounds for Kronecker coefficients $g(\lambda,\mu,\nu)$ in terms of Kostka numbers, contingency tables and Littlewood--Richardson coefficients. We then give various examples, asymptotic applications, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Igor Pak , Greta Panova

We update our previous determination of both the decay constant and the mass of the $D_s$ meson using the Highly Improved Staggered Quark formalism. We include additional results at two finer values of the lattice spacing along with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-24 C. T. H. Davies , C. McNeile , E. Follana , G. P. Lepage , H. Na , J. Shigemitsu

For any elements b,c of a number field K, let G(b,c) denote the backwards orbit of b under the map f_c: C-->C given by f_c(x)=x^2+c. We prove an upper bound on the number of elements of G(b,c) whose degree over K is at most some constant B.…

In 1995, Brouwer proved that the toughness of a connected $k$-regular graph $G$ is at least $k/\lambda-2$, where $\lambda$ is the maximum absolute value of the non-trivial eigenvalues of $G$. Brouwer conjectured that one can improve this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Wiseley Wong

Let K be a non-archimedean field, and let f in K(z) be a rational function of degree d>1. If f has potentially good reduction, we give an upper bound, depending only on d, for the minimal degree of an extension L/K such that f is conjugate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Robert L. Benedetto

We present several upper and lower bounds on the Kronecker coefficients of the symmetric group. We prove $k$-stability of the Kronecker coefficients generalizing the (usual) stability, and giving a new upper bound. We prove a lower bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Igor Pak , Greta Panova

We study sufficient conditions for the generic rigidity of a graph $G$ expressed in terms of (i) its minimum degree $\delta(G)$, or (ii) the parameter $\eta(G)=\min_{uv\notin E}(\deg(u)+\deg(v))$. For each case, we seek the smallest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Tibor Jordán , Xuemei Liu , Soma Villányi

The conjecture due to Bertrand and Rodriguez Villegas asserts that the 1-norm of the nonzero element in an exterior power of the units of a number field has a certain lower bound. For the exterior square case of totally real quartic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Dohyeong Kim , Seungho Song

Haagerup's proof of the non commutative little Grothendieck inequality raises some questions on the commutative little inequality, and it offers a new result on scalar matrices with non negative entries. The theory of completely bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Erik Christensen

Let $\Delta_s=R(K_3,K_s)-R(K_3,K_{s-1})$, where $R(G,H)$ is the Ramsey number of graphs $G$ and $H$ defined as the smallest $n$ such that any edge coloring of $K_n$ with two colors contains $G$ in the first color or $H$ in the second color.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Rujie Zhu , Xiaodong Xu , Stanisław Radziszowski

A graph is called $K$-almost regular if its maximum degree is at most $K$ times the minimum degree. Erd\H{o}s and Simonovits showed that for a constant $0< \varepsilon< 1$ and a sufficiently large integer $n$, any $n$-vertex graph with more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Weilun Xu , Guorong Gao , An Chang

The Grassmann convexity conjecture gives a conjectural formula for the maximal total number of real zeros of the consecutive Wronskians of an arbitrary fundamental solution to a disconjugate linear ordinary differential equation with real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Boris Shapiro , Michael Shapiro

We give an improved lower bound for the average of the Erd\H{o}s-Hooley function $\Delta(n)$, namely $\sum_{n\le x} \Delta(n) \gg_\varepsilon x(\log\log x)^{1+\eta-\varepsilon}$ for all $x\geqslant100$ and any fixed $\varepsilon$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Kevin Ford , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , Terence Tao

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) plays a central role in modern machine learning. While there is extensive work on providing error upper bound for SGD, not much is known about SGD error lower bound. In this paper, we study the convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Zhiyan Ding , Yiding Chen , Qin Li , Xiaojin Zhu

For the scalar field $\mathbb{K}=\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$, the multilinear Bohnenblust--Hille inequality asserts that there exists a sequence of positive scalars $(C_{\mathbb{K},m})_{m=1}^{\infty}$ such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Diana Marcela Serrano-Rodriguez

We study the local well-posedness in the Sobolev space H^s for the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation on the real line. Kenig-Ponce-Vega \cite{KPV2} and Christ-Colliander-Tao established that the data-to-solution map fails to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Michael Christ , Justin Holmer , Daniel Tataru

We investigate a very recent concept for visualizing various aspects of a graph in the plane using a collection of drawings introduced by Hlin\v{e}n\'y and Masa\v{r}\'ik [GD 2023]. Formally, given a graph $G$, we aim to find an uncrossed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Gaspard Charvy , Tomáš Masařík

In "All p-adic reductive groups are tame" Bernstein proved that for a reductive group G over a local non-archimedean field F and a compact open subgroup K of G there exists a uniform bound N(G,K) such that for every irreducible, smooth, and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Alexander Kemarsky

The {\em square} of a graph $G$, denoted $G^2$, has the same vertex set as $G$ and has an edge between two vertices if the distance between them in $G$ is at most $2$. In general, $\Delta(G) + 1 \leq \chi(G^2) \leq \Delta(G)^2 +1$ for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Seog-Jin Kim , Xiaopan Lian