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We study sketching and streaming algorithms for the Longest Common Subsequence problem (LCS) on strings of small alphabet size $|\Sigma|$. For the problem of deciding whether the LCS of strings $x,y$ has length at least $L$, we obtain a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Karl Bringmann , Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury

In the longest common substring (LCS) problem, we are given two strings $S$ and $T$, each of length at most $n$, and we are asked to find a longest string occurring as a fragment of both $S$ and $T$. This is a classical and well-studied…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Amihood Amir , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski

The edit distance is a way of quantifying how similar two strings are to one another by counting the minimum number of character insertions, deletions, and substitutions required to transform one string into the other. In this paper we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Diptarka Chakraborty , Elazar Goldenberg , Michal Koucký

In this paper we consider the problem of computing the longest common abelian factor (LCAF) between two given strings. We present a simple $O(\sigma~ n^2)$ time algorithm, where $n$ is the length of the strings and $\sigma$ is the alphabet…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Ali Alatabbi , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Alessio Langiu , M. Sohel Rahman

String matching is the problem of deciding whether a given $n$-bit string contains a given $k$-bit pattern. We study the complexity of this problem in three settings. Communication complexity. For small $k$, we provide near-optimal upper…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Alexander Golovnev , Mika Göös , Daniel Reichman , Igor Shinkar

The problem called "String reconstruction from substrings" is a mathematical model of sequencing by hybridization that plays an important role in DNA sequencing. In this problem, we are given a blackbox oracle holding an unknown string…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Kazuo Iwama , Junichi Teruyama , Shuntaro Tsuyama

Motivated by computing duplication patterns in sequences, a new fundamental problem called the longest subsequence-repeated subsequence (LSRS) is proposed. Given a sequence $S$ of length $n$, a letter-repeated subsequence is a subsequence…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Manuel Lafond , Wenfeng Lai , Adiesha Liyanage , Binhai Zhu

The NP-hard Minimum Common String Partition problem asks whether two strings $x$ and $y$ can each be partitioned into at most $k$ substrings, called blocks, such that both partitions use exactly the same blocks in a different order. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-10-29 Laurent Bulteau , Christian Komusiewicz

In this paper we revisit the classical regular expression matching problem, namely, given a regular expression $R$ and a string $Q$, decide if $Q$ matches one of the strings specified by $R$. Let $m$ and $n$ be the length of $R$ and $Q$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Philip Bille

We introduce a new variant of the $k$-deck problem, which in its traditional formulation asks for determining the smallest $k$ that allows one to reconstruct any binary sequence of length $n$ from the multiset of its $k$-length…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Ryan Gabrys , Olgica Milenkovic

String similarity, longest common subsequence and shortest edit scripts are the triplets of problem that related to each other. There are different algorithms exist to generate edit script by solving longest common subsequence problem. This…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-19 P. Prakash Maria Liju

In the $(k,m)$-mappability problem, for a given sequence $T$ of length $n$, the goal is to compute a table whose $i$th entry is the number of indices $j \ne i$ such that the length-$m$ substrings of $T$ starting at positions $i$ and $j$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Tomasz Kociumaka , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski , Juliusz Straszyński

This paper is concerned with practical implementations of approximate string dictionaries that allow edit errors. In this problem, we have as input a dictionary $D$ of $d$ strings of total length $n$ over an alphabet of size $\sigma$. Given…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Ibrahim Chegrane , Djamal Belazzougui

We revisit the complexity of approximate pattern matching in an elastic-degenerate string. Such a string is a sequence of $n$ finite sets of strings of total length $N$, and compactly describes a collection of strings obtained by first…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Paweł Gawrychowski , Adam Górkiewicz , Pola Marciniak , Solon P. Pissis , Karol Pokorski

In the $k$-Edit Circular Pattern Matching ($k$-Edit CPM) problem, we are given a length-$n$ text $T$, a length-$m$ pattern $P$, and a positive integer threshold $k$, and we are to report all starting positions of the substrings of $T$ that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Waleń , Wiktor Zuba

In the Shortest Superstring problem we are given a set of strings $S=\{s_1, \ldots, s_n\}$ and integer $\ell$ and the question is to decide whether there is a superstring $s$ of length at most $\ell$ containing all strings of $S$ as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Ivan Bliznets , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Nikolay Karpov , Alexander S. Kulikov , Saket Saurabh

We consider the problem of finding a minimum common partition of two strings (MCSP). The problem has its application in genome comparison. MCSP problem is proved to be NP-hard. In this paper, we develop an Integer Programming (IP)…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-06-22 S. M. Ferdous , M. Sohel Rahman

Park et al. [TCS 2020] observed that the similarity between two (numerical) strings can be captured by the Cartesian trees: The Cartesian tree of a string is a binary tree recursively constructed by picking up the smallest value of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-04-18 Tsubasa Oizumi , Takeshi Kai , Takuya Mieno , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hiroki Arimura

The Shortest Common Superstring problem (SCS) consists, for a set of strings S = {s_1,...,s_n}, in finding a minimum length string that contains all s_i, 1<= i <= n, as substrings. While a 2+11/30 approximation ratio algorithm has recently…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Tristan Braquelaire , Marie Gasparoux , Mathieu Raffinot , Raluca Uricaru

A string matching -- and more generally, sequence matching -- algorithm is presented that has a linear worst-case computing time bound, a low worst-case bound on the number of comparisons (2n), and sublinear average-case behavior that is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-10-02 David R. Musser , Gor V. Nishanov