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The stochastic shortest path problem (SSPP) asks to resolve the non-deterministic choices in a Markov decision process (MDP) such that the expected accumulated weight before reaching a target state is maximized. This paper addresses the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Jakob Piribauer , Ocan Sankur , Christel Baier

In this paper we consider first-passage percolation on certain 1-dimensional periodic graphs, such as the $\Z\times\{0,1,\ldots,K-1\}^{d-1}$ nearest neighbour graph for $d,K\geq1$. We find that both length and weight of minimal-weight paths…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Daniel Ahlberg

We study first-passage percolation in two dimensions, using measures mu on passage times with b:=inf supp(mu) >0 and mu({b})=p \geq p_c, the threshold for oriented percolation. We first show that for each such mu, the boundary of the limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Antonio Auffinger , Michael Damron

We study planar first-passage percolation with independent weights whose common distribution is supported in $(0,\infty)$ and is absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure. We prove that the passage time from $x$ to $y$ denoted…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Dor Elboim

By means of numerical simulations we investigate the geometric properties of loops on hypercubic lattice graphs in dimensions d=2 through 7, where edge weights are drawn from a distribution that allows for positive and negative weights. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 O. Melchert , L. Apolo , A. K. Hartmann

We study numerically the geometrical properties of minimally weighted paths that appear in the negative-weight percolation (NWP) model on two-dimensional lattices assuming a combination of periodic and free boundary conditions (BCs). Each…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-03-27 C. Norrenbrock , O. Melchert , A. K. Hartmann

There are various models of first passage percolation (FPP) in $\mathbb R^d$. We want to start a very general study of this topic. To this end we generalize the first passage percolation model on the lattice $\mathbb Z^d$ to $\mathbb R^d$…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Sebastian Ziesche

Let $G(n,c/n)$ and $G_r(n)$ be an $n$-node sparse random graph and a sparse random $r$-regular graph, respectively, and let ${\cal I}(n,r)$ and ${\cal I}(n,c)$ be the sizes of the largest independent set in $G(n,c/n)$ and $G_r(n)$. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Gamarnik , Tomasz Nowicki , Grzegorz Swirscsz

We provide new tradeoffs between approximation and running time for the decremental all-pairs shortest paths (APSP) problem. For undirected graphs with $m$ edges and $n$ nodes undergoing edge deletions, we provide four new approximate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Michal Dory , Sebastian Forster , Yasamin Nazari , Tijn de Vos

We investigate the work fluctuations in an overdamped non-equilibrium process that is stopped at a stochastic time. The latter is characterized by a first passage event that marks the completion of the non-equilibrium process. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-20 Iago N Mamede , Prashant Singh , Arnab Pal , Carlos E. Fiore , Karel Proesmans

The shortest-path percolation (SPP) model aims at describing the consumption and eventual exhaustion of a network's resources. Starting from a network containing a macroscopic connected component, random pairs of nodes are sequentially…

We study first-passage percolation on $\mathbb Z ^2$ with independent and identically distributed weights, whose common distribution is uniform on $\{a,b\}$ with $0<a<b<\infty $. Following Ahlberg and De la Riva, we consider the passage…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Barbara Dembin , Dor Elboim

Directed last passage percolation models on the plane, where one studies the weight as well as the geometry of optimizing paths (called polymers) in a field of i.i.d. weights, are paradigm examples of models in the KPZ universality class.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Riddhipratim Basu , Shirshendu Ganguly , Allan Sly

We investigate the distribution of eigenvalues of weighted adjacency matrices from a specific ensemble of random graphs. We distribute $N$ vertices across a fixed number $\kappa$ of components, with asymptotically $\alpha_j \dot N$ vertices…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Valentin Vengerovsky

We study the extreme value statistics of a run and tumble particle (RTP) in one dimension till its first passage to the origin starting from the position $x_0~(>0)$. This model has recently drawn a lot of interest due to its biological…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-07 Prashant Singh , Saikat Santra , Anupam Kundu

Temporal correlation for randomly growing interfaces in the KPZ universality class is a topic of recent interest. Most of the works so far have been concentrated on the zero temperature model of exponential last passage percolation, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Riddhipratim Basu , Xiao Shen

We study sums of directed paths on a hierarchical lattice where each bond has either a positive or negative sign with a probability $p$. Such path sums $J$ have been used to model interference effects by hopping electrons in the strongly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eduardo Aponte , Ernesto Medina

We study the mutual percolation of two interdependent lattice networks ranging from two to seven dimensions, denoted as $D$. We impose that the length of interdependent links connecting nodes in the two lattices be less than or equal to a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-15 Steven Lowinger , Gabriel A. Cwilich , Sergey V. Buldyrev

This thesis deals with some $(1+1)$-dimensional lattice path models from the KPZ universality class: the directed random polymer with inverse-gamma weights (known as log-gamma polymer) and its zero temperature degeneration, i.e. the last…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Elia Bisi

Following the recent investigations of Baik and Suidan in \cite{baik2005gcl} and Bodineau and Martin in \cite{bodineau2005upl}, we prove large deviation properties for a last-passage percolation model in $\mathbb{Z}^{2}_{+}$ whose paths are…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Jean-Paul Ibrahim