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We present a simple formula for the expected number of inversions in a permutation of size $n$ obtained by applying $t$ random (not necessarily adjacent) transpositions to the identity permutation. More general, for any finite irreducible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Jonas Sjostrand

We give here the exact maximal subgroup growth of two classes of polycyclic groups. Let $G_k = \langle x_1, x_2, ..., x_k \mid x_ix_jx_i^{-1}x_j \text{ for all } i < j \rangle$. So $G_k = \mathbb{Z} \rtimes (\mathbb{Z} \rtimes (\mathbb{Z}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Andrew James Kelley , Elizabeth Ciorsdan Dwyer Wolfe

In this paper, we investigate the multiplicative structure of a shifted multiplicative subgroup and its connections with additive combinatorics and the theory of Diophantine equations. Among many new results, we highlight our main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Seoyoung Kim , Chi Hoi Yip , Semin Yoo

Let $W$ be a rank $n$ irreducible finite reflection group and let $p_1(x),\ldots,p_n(x)$, $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$, be a basis of algebraically independent $W$-invariant real homogeneous polynomials. The orbit map $\overline…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Vittorino Talamini

The possibility of the resonance reflection (100 % at maximum) is revealed. The corresponding exactly solvable models with the controllable numbers of resonances, their positions and widths are presented.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. M. Chabanov , B. N. Zakhariev

Given a partition $\lambda$ of a number $k$, it is known that by adding a long line of length $n-k$, the dimension of the associated representation of $S_{n}$ is an integer-valued polynomial of degree $k$ in $n$. We show that its expansion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Avichai Cohen , Shaul Zemel

We show that a topologically generating set $S$ of a connected compact Lie group $G$ of size larger than a fixed polynomial in the rank of $G$ must be redundant (i.e., some proper subset of $S$ still topologically generates $G$). Similar…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Tal Cohen , Itamar Vigdorovich

We study s(k,n), the maximum size of A+A where A is a k-subset of [n]. A few known functions from additive number theory can be expressed via s(k,n). For example, our estimates of s(k,n) imply new bounds on the maximum size of quasi-Sidon…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Pikhurko

In this text, we prove the existence of an asymptotic growth rate of the number of dominating sets (and variants) on finite rectangular grids, when the dimensions of the grid grow to infinity. Moreover, we provide, for each of the variants,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Silvère Gangloff , Alexandre Talon

Let $G$ be a finite group and $S$ a subset of $G$. Then $S$ is {\em product-free} if $S \cap SS = \emptyset$, and $S$ {\em fills} $G$ if $G^{\ast} \subseteq S \cup SS$. A product-free set is locally maximal if it is not contained in a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Sarah Hart , Chimere Anabanti

In a discrete group generated by hyperplane reflections in the $n$-dimensional hyperbolic space, the reflection length of an element is the minimal number of hyperplane reflections in the group that suffices to factor the element. For a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Marco Lotz

It is shown that, under mild conditions, a complex reflection group $G(r,p,n)$ may be decomposed into a set-wise direct product of cyclic subgroups. This property is then used to extend the notion of major index and a corresponding Hilbert…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-14 Robert Shwartz , Ron M. Adin , Yuval Roichman

We consider cones of real forms which are sums of squares forms and invariant by a (finite) reflection group. We show how the representation theory of these groups allows to use the symmetry inherent in these cones to give more efficient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Sebastian Debus , Cordian Riener

Let $S_{n}$ denote the set of permutations of $[n]=\{1,2,\dots, n\}$. For each integer $k\geq 1$, let $S_{n,k}$ be the set of all permutations of $[n]$ with exactly $k$ disjoint cycles. A subset $H\subseteq S_{n,k}$ is to be a matching if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Cheng Yeaw Ku , Kok Bin Wong

A set $X\subseteq\mathbb N$ is S-recognizable for an abstract numeration system S if the set $\rep_S(X)$ of its representations is accepted by a finite automaton. We show that the growth function of an S-recognizable set is always either…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-01-04 Emilie Charlier , Narad Rampersad

Let $\rho_k(N)$ denote the maximum size of a set $A\subseteq \{1,2,\dots,N\}$ such that no product of $k$ distinct elements of $A$ is a perfect $d$-th power. In this short note, we prove that $\rho _d(N)=\sum\limits_{k=1}^{d-1}\pi\left(…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Péter Pál Pach , Csaba Sándor

Answering a question of I. M. Isaacs, we show that the largest degree of irreducible complex representations of any finite non-abelian simple group can be bounded in terms of the smaller degrees. We also study the asymptotic behavior of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Michael Larsen , Gunter Malle , Pham Huu Tiep

Let $A\subset \mathbb{N}^{n}$ be an $r$-wise $s$-union family, that is, a family of sequences with $n$ components of non-negative integers such that for any $r$ sequences in $A$ the total sum of the maximum of each component in those…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Peter Frankl , Masashi Shinohara , Norihide Tokushige

We prove that there are only finitely many arithmetic Kleinian maximal reflection groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Agol

Let Sym_n denote the symmetric group of all permutations pi = a_1...a_n of {1,...,n}. An index i is a peak of pi if a_{i-1} < a_i > a_{i+1} and we let P(pi) be the set of peaks of pi. Given any set S of positive integers we define P(S;n) to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Sara Billey , Krzysztof Burdzy , Bruce Sagan