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These lectures introduce the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems. This method finds use in studying asymptotics associated to a variety of special functions such as the Painlev\'{e} equations and orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-21 Percy Deift

A new integrable nonautonomous nonlinear ordinary difference equation is presented which can be considered to be a discrete analogue of the Painleve V equation. Its derivation is based on the similarity reduction on the two-dimensional…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 F. W. Nijhoff , A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos , Y. Ohta

The integrability of a system of two symmetrically coupled higher-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations with parameter coefficients is tested by means of the singularity analysis. It is proven that the system passes the Painlev\'{e}…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Yu. Sakovich , Takayuki Tsuchida

We construct coherent states through special superpositions of photon number states of the relativistic isotonic oscillator. In each superposition the coefficients are chosen to be L 2 eingenfunctions of a sigma weight Maass Laplacian on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-03 Zouhair Mouayn

The paper addresses a conjecture of Shapiro and Tater on the similarity between two sets of points in the complex plane; on one side is the values of $t\in \mathbb{C}$ for which the spectrum of the quartic anharmonic oscillator in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Marco Bertola , Eduardo Chavez-Heredia , Tamara Grava

We present the bilinear forms of the (continuous) Painlev\'e equations obtained from the continuous limit of the analogous expresssions for the discrete ones. The advantage of this method is that it leads to very symmetrical results. A new…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. Ohta , A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos , K. M. Tamizhmani

In this paper, we provide a complete Plancherel-Rotach asymptotic analysis of polynomials that satisfy a second-order difference equation with linear coefficients. According to the signs of the parameters, we classify the difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Xiang-Sheng Wang

We study the tritronqu\'{e}e solution $u(x,t)$ of the $\mathrm{P}_{\rm I}^{2}$ equation, the second member of the Painlev\'{e} I hierarchy. This solution is pole-free on the real line and has various applications in mathematical physics. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Dan Dai , Wen-Gao Long

The main subject of the paper is the so-called Discrete Painlev\'e-1 Equation (DP1). Solutions of the DP1 are classified under criterion of their behavior while argument tends to infinity. The appropriate theorems of existence are proved.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Vereschagin

We consider hyperbolic equations with time-dependent coefficients and develop an abstract framework to derive the asymptotic behaviour of the representation of solutions for large times. We are dealing with generic situations where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Jens Wirth

We consider the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equations posed on $\mathbb{R}^2$. For both equations, we provide sequential in time asymptotic descriptions of solutions, of arbitrarily large data, inside regions not containing lumps or line…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Argenis J. Mendez , Claudio Muñoz , Felipe Poblete , Juan C. Pozo

We review recent results on superintegrable quantum systems in a two-dimensional Euclidean space with the following properties. They are integrable because they allow the separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates and hence allow a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Ian Marquette , Pavel Winternitz

The WKB theoretic transformation theorem established in [KT2] implies that the first Painleve equation gives a normal form of Painleve equations with a large parameter near a simple P-turning point. In this paper we extend this result and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Kohei Iwaki

We study the asymptotic behaviour of orthogonal polynomials in the complex plane that are associated to a certain normal matrix model. The model depends on a parameter and the asymptotic distribution of the eigenvalues undergoes a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-31 Marco Bertola , José Gustavo Elias Rebelo , Tamara Grava

Using the Riemann-Hilbert approach, the $\Psi$-function corresponding to the solution of the first Painleve equation, $y_{xx}=6y^2+x$, with the asymptotic behavior $y\sim\pm\sqrt{-x/6}$ as $|x|\to\infty$ is constructed. The exponentially…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei A. Kapaev

This paper provides several illustrations of the numerous remarkable properties of the lambda-extensions of the two-point correlation functions of the Ising model, sheding some light on the non-linear ODEs of the Painlev\'e type. We first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 S. Boukraa , J. -M. Maillard

We consider the asymptotic behavior of perturbations of Lax and overcompressive type viscous shock profiles arising in systems of regularized conservation laws with strictly parabolic viscosity, and also in systems of conservation laws with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Howard , Mohammadreza Raoofi

We study a higher-order Painlev\'{e}-type equation, arising as a string equation of the $3^{rd}$ order reduction of the KP hierarchy. This equation appears at the multi-critical point of the $2$-matrix model with quartic interactions, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Nathan Hayford

We consider two multi-dimensional generalisations of the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) equation, both allowing for arbitrary dimensionality, and non-linearity. For one of these generalisations, we characterise all solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-14 Maciej Dunajski , Prim Plansangkate

For dynamical systems of dimension three or more the question of integrability or nonintegrability is extended by the possibility of chaotic behaviour in the general solution. We determine the integrability of isotropic cosmological models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Spiros Cotsakis , John Miritzis