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The shift of energy levels owing to broadband electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations, the Lamb shift, has been pivotal in the development of quantum electrodynamics and in understanding atomic spectra. Currently, small energy shifts in…

The Lamb shift, an energy shift arising from the presence of the electromagnetic vacuum, has been observed in various quantum systems and established as the part of the energy shift independent of the environmental photon number. However,…

This study investigates the dynamics of quantum batteries (QBs), focusing on the pivotal role of quantum entanglement in mediating inter-cellular energy transfer within a two-cell configuration (two-qubit), wherein one cell is directly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Ahmed A. Zahia , M. Y. Abd-Rabbou , Ahmed M. Megahed

In this letter, we describe the modified decay rate and photonic Lamb (frequency) shift of quantum emitters in terms of the resonant states of a neighboring photonic resonator. This description illustrates a fundamental distinction in the…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-25 Emmanuel Lassalle , Nicolas Bonod , Thomas Durt , Brian Stout

Environmental dissipation and thermal fluctuations fundamentally constrain the extractable work and long-time stability of open quantum batteries. To mitigate dissipation-induced energy degradation without external driving protocols, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Ni-Ya Zhuang , Shun-Cai Zhao

When a two level system (TLS) is coupled to an electromagnetic resonator, its transition frequency changes in response to the quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field, a phenomenon known as the Lamb shift. Remarkably, by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-08 Mario F. Gely , Gary A. Steele , Daniel Bothner

Understanding how strong coupling and memory effects influence the energy levels of open quantum systems is a complex and challenging problem. Here, we show these effects by probing the transition frequency of an open two-level system…

It is shown that strong driving of a quantum system substantially enhances the Lamb shift induced by broadband reservoirs which are typical for solid-state devices. By varying drive parameters the impact of environmental vacuum fluctuations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 Vera Gramich , Simone Gasparinetti , Paolo Solinas , Joachim Ankerhold

It is known that the electromagnetic vacuum is responsible for the Lamb shift, which is a crucial phenomenon in quantum electrodynamics (QED). In circuit QED, the readout or bus resonators that are dispersively coupled can result in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Byoung-moo Ann , Gary A. Steele

In the context of quantum information, a quantum battery refers to a system composed of quantum particles that can store and release energy in a way that is governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. The study of open quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-03 Maryam Hadipour , Soroush Haseli

We investigate the charging dynamics of a frequency-modulated quantum battery (QB) placed within a dissipative cavity environment. Our study focuses on the interaction of such a battery under both weak and strong coupling regimes, employing…

We investigate autonomous dissipative charging mechanisms for lattice quantum batteries within the framework of open quantum systems. Focusing on engineered Markovian dissipation, we show that appropriately designed Lindblad jump operators…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Mingdi Xu , Yiming Liu , Yefeng Song , Xiang-Ping Jiang , Lei Pan

The performance of open quantum batteries (QBs) is severely limited by decoherence due to the interaction with the surrounding environment. So, protecting the charging processes against decoherence is of great importance for realizing QBs.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 B. Mojaveri , R. Jafarzadeh Bahrbeig , M. A. Fasihi , S. Babanzadeh

Quantum battery (QB) is an application of quantum thermodynamics which uses quantum effects to store and transfer energy, overcoming the limitations of classical batteries and potentially improving performance. However, due to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Jin-Tian Zhang , Cheng-Ge Liu , Qing Ai

We report experimental and theoretical results on the extremely large Lamb shift in a multimode circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) system in the deep-strong coupling (DSC) regime, where the qubit-resonator coupling strength is comparable…

Quantum batteries (QBs) are energy storage and transfer microdevices that open up new possibilities in energy technology. Here, we derive a resonator-qutrits quantum battery (QB) model consisting of a multi-modes resonator and $N$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-28 Fang-Mei Yang , Fu-Quan Dou

We study the charging process of open quantum batteries mediated by a common dissipative environment in two different scenarios. In the first case, we consider a quantum charger-battery model in the presence of a non-Markovian environment.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 F. T. Tabesh , F. H. Kamin , S. Salimi

Motivated by recent experiments on quantum mechanical charge pumping in a Cooper pair sluice, we present a measurement scheme for observing shifts of transition frequencies in two-level quantum systems induced by broadband environmental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-11 V. Gramich , P. Solinas , M. Möttönen , J. P. Pekola , J. Ankerhold

Coupling with an external environment inevitably affects the dynamics of a quantum system. Here, we consider how charging performances of a quantum battery, modelled as a two level system, are influenced by the presence of an Ohmic thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Matteo Carrega , Alba Crescente , Dario Ferraro , Maura Sassetti

The Lamb shift as an additional energy correction induced by environments usually has a marginal contribution and hence is neglected. We demonstrate that the Lamb shift, which modifies the energy levels, can influence the heat current to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Zi-chen Zhang , Chang-shui Yu
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