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We use the theoretical framework introduced in the companion paper to provide simple formulas as regards the resonance conditions for CBET with smoothed laser beams.Our analytical CBET model with optical smoothing shows that these…

In cross-beam energy transfer (CBET), the interference of two laser beams ponderomotively drives an ion-acoustic wave that coherently scatters light from one beam into the other. This redirection of laser beam energy can severely inhibit…

The performance of direct-drive inertial confinement fusion implosions relies critically on the coupling of laser energy to the target plasma. Cross-beam energy transfer (CBET), the resonant exchange of energy between intersecting laser…

Cross-beam energy transfer (CBET) between two lasers is investigated through theoretical analysis and two-dimensional hybrid simulations over sub-nanosecond to nanosecond timescales and millimeter spatial scales. A finite…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Yilin Xu , Yao Zhao , Hongwei Yin , Zhuwen Lin , Yan Yin , Liang Hao , Yaozhi Yi , Hongyu Zhou , Jinlong Jiao , Anle Lei

We propose a semi-analytical modeling of smoothed laser beams deviation induced by plasma flows. Based on a Gaussian description of speckles, the model includes spatial, temporal and polarization smoothing techniques,through fits issued…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 C. Ruyer , P. Loiseau , G. Riazuelo , R. Riquier , A. Debayle , P. E. Masson-Laborde

The effects of laser-plasma interactions (LPI) on the dynamics of inertial confinement fusion hohlraums is investigated via a new approach that self-consistently couples reduced LPI models into radiation-hydrodynamics numerical codes. The…

The design space for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments is vast and experiments are extremely expensive. Researchers rely heavily on computer simulations to explore the design space in search of high-performing implosions.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-19 K. D. Humbird , J. L. Peterson , J. Salmonson , B. K. Spears

There is an ongoing interest in using spectroscopy in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments, where dopants such as krypton can provide vital information about the temperature and density of the imploding plasma. While the most…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 G. Pérez-Callejo , E. Stambulchik , R. Florido , M. A. Gigosos

The effects of viscosity and small-scale atomic-level mixing on plasmas in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) currently represent challenges in ICF research. Many current ICF hydrodynamic codes ignore the effects of viscosity though recent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Erik L. Vold , Archis S. Joglekar , Mario I. Ortega , Ryan Moll , Daniel Fenn , Kim Molvig

Stochastic Spatio-Temporal processes are prevalent across domains ranging from modeling of plasma to the turbulence in fluids to the wave function of quantum systems. This letter studies a measure-theoretic description of such systems by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-25 George I. Boutselis , Ethan N. Evans , Marcus A. Pereira , Evangelos A. Theodorou

Plasma turbulence at scales of the order of the ion inertial length is mediated by several mechanisms, including linear wave damping, magnetic reconnection, formation and dissipation of thin current sheets, stochastic heating. It is now…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Enrico Camporeale , Luca Sorriso-Valvo , Francesco Califano , Alessandro Retinò

Large magnetic fields, either imposed externally or produced spontaneously, are often present in laser-driven high-energy-density systems. In addition to changing plasma conditions, magnetic fields also directly modify laser-plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Yuan Shi , John D. Moody

The intensity and energy spatial distributions of collimated laser Compton scattering (LCS) $\gamma$-ray beams and of the associated bremsstrahlung beams have been investigated as functions of the electron beam energy, electron beam phase…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-21 Takashi Ari-Izumi , Ioana Gheorghe , Dan Filipescu , Satoshi Hashimoto , Shuji Miyamoto , Hiroaki Utsunomiya

Ion-beam-plasma-interaction plays an important role in the field of Warm Dense Matter (WDM) and Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF). A spherical theta pinch is proposed to act as a plasma target in various applications including a plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Xu , C. Hock , G. Loisch , G. Xiao , J. Jacoby , K. Weyrich , Y. Li , Y. Zhao

This work explores a novel approach to mitigating turbulence in fusion plasmas through spatially modulated plasma profiles. By imposing a harmonic modulation on plasma parameters, we introduce conditions that alter the propagation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Ilya Shesterikov

Stimulated Brillouin and Raman scattering (SBS and SRS) are instabilities that affect the propagation of high-power lasers in plasmas. The latter is further affected by Cross-Talk (CT) effects when multiple laser beams are simultaneously…

Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) is an important Additive Manufacturing (AM) process that is seeing widespread utilization. However, due to inherent process variability, it is still very costly and time consuming to certify the process and the part.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Xin Wang , Bumsoo Park , Robert G. Landers , Sandipan Mishra , Douglas A. Bristow

In inertial confinement fusion (ICF), the dynamics of plasma mixing in hohlraums critically influence laser-plasma instabilities (LPI) and implosion performance. This study investigates the mixing of hohlraum ablated Au plasmas and filling…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Xiaoran Li , Jie Qiu , Shuqing Zhang , Liang Hao , Shiyang Zou

We analyse the dynamics of trapped matter shells in spherically symmetric inhomogeneous \Lambda-CDM models. The investigation uses a Generalised Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi description with initial conditions subject to the constraints of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-07 Morgan Le Delliou , Filipe C. Mena , José Pedro Mimoso

The propagation and energy coupling of intense laser beams in plasmas are critical issues in laser-driven inertial confinement fusion. Applying magnetic fields to such a setup has been evoked to enhance fuel confinement and heating, and…

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