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The existence of the phonon-roton minimum has been widely observed for both the solid and liquid phases but so far there is no sufficient theoretical explanation of its origin. In this paper we use a range of techniques to study the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-21 E. I. Andritsos , M. T. Dove , F. Demmel , K. Trachenko

Ion transport underlies the operation of biological ion channels and governs the performance of electrochemical energy-storage devices. A long-standing anomaly is that smaller alkali metal ions, such as Li$^+$, migrate more slowly in water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-14 Zhenyu Wei , Mu Chen , Jun Ren , Pinyao He , Wei Xu , Wei Liu , Fei Zheng , Yin Zhang , Wei Si , Jinjie Sha , Zhonghua Ni , Yunfei Chen

The quantitative interatomic force measurements open a new pathway to materials characterization, surface science, and chemistry by elucidating the force between 'two' interacting atoms as a function of their separation. Atomic force…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Omur E Dagdeviren

Micron-sized objects confined in thin liquid films interact through forces mediated by the deformed liquid-air interface. This capillary interactions provide a powerful driving mechanism for the self-assembly of ordered structures such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-05 R. Di Leonardo , F. Saglimbeni , G. Ruocco

We use lattice Boltzmann simulations, in conjunction with Ewald summation methods, to investigate the role of hydrodynamic interactions in colloidal suspensions of dipolar particles, such as ferrofluids. Our work addresses volume fractions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-20 Eunhye Kim , Kevin Stratford , Philip J. Camp , Michael E. Cates

Recently, underscreening in concentrated electrolytes was discovered in experiments and confirmed in simulations and theory. It was found that the correlation length of the charge-charge correlations, $\lambda_s$, satisfies the scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-07 A. Ciach , O. Patsahan

In this study, we investigate the dynamics of particles overcoming the hydrodynamic barrier posed by a thin fluid film to achieve contact in finite time, a phenomenon critical in various natural and engineered processes such as enzyme…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-06 John Sebastian , Alexander L. Schødt , Kaare H. Jensen

A mesoscopic theory for water-in-salt electrolytes combining density functional and field-theoretic methods is developed in order to explain the unexpectedly large period of the oscillatory decay of the disjoining pressure observed in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-29 Oksana Patsahan , Alina Ciach

Over the last decade, experimental measurements of electrostatic screening lengths in concentrated electrolytes have exceeded theoretical predictions by orders of magnitude. This disagreement has led to a paradigm in which such screening…

Ionic liquids have generated interest in applications as lubricants and as additives to conventional lubricants due to their unique physical properties. In these applications, the liquid thin film can be subjected simultaneously to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-17 Kalil Bernardino , Mauro C. C. Ribeiro

The classical Debye-Huckel (DH) theory clearly accounts for the origin of screening in electrolyte solutions and works rather well for dilute electrolyte solutions. While the Debye screening length decreases with the ion concentration and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-30 Ram M. Adar , Samuel A. Safran , Haim Diamant , David Andelman

Magnetic fields are an important component of the interstellar medium (ISM) and exhibit strongly varying field strengths and a non-trivial correlation with the gas density. Its dynamical impact varies between individual regions of the ISM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-20 Philipp Girichidis

The adsorption dynamics of a colloidal particle at a fluid interface is studied theoretically and numerically, documenting distinctly different relaxation regimes. The adsorption of a perfectly smooth particle is characterized by a fast…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-18 Carlos E. Colosqui , Jeffrey F. Morris , Joel Koplik

Inferring properties of macroscopic solutions from molecular simulations is complicated by the limited size of systems that can be feasibly examined with a computer. When long-ranged electrostatic interactions are involved, the resulting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-14 Stephen J. Cox , Phillip L. Geissler

The forces between colloidal particles at a decane-water interface, in the presence of low concentrations of a monovalent salt (NaCl) and of the surfactant sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) in the aqueous subphase, have been studied using laser…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-11 B. J. Park , J. P. Pantina , E. Furst , M. Oettel , S. Reynaert , J. Vermant

Hydrodynamic interactions in systems comprised of self-propelled particles, such as swimming microorganisms, and passive tracers have a significant impact on the tracer dynamics compared to the equivalent "dry" sample. However, such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-17 Joost de Graaf , Joakim Stenhammar

Recently an improved long-range model for electrolyte solutions was developed that is applicable from infinite dilution to pure salt. This paper tests this claim for the first time applying it to the calculation of liquid-liquid equilibria…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-05 Hugo Marques , Andrés González de Castilla , Simon Müller , Irina Smirnova

Solid friction between two rough surfaces is often observed to increase logarithmically over time due to contact creeping. An intriguing question is whether a similar aging effect occurs in contact line (CL) friction over rough substrates.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-06 Caishan Yan , Penger Tong , Qin Xu

The interfacial tension of a liquid droplet surrounded by another liquid in the presence of microscopic ions is studied as a function of the droplet radius. An analytical expression for the interfacial tension is obtained within a linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Joost de Graaf , Jos Zwanikken , Rene van Roij

The ion-induced long-range orientational order between water molecules recently observed in second harmonic scattering experiments and illustrated with large scale molecular dynamics simulations is quantitatively explained using the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 Luc Belloni , Daniel Borgis , Maximilien Levesque