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We demonstrate the first violation of the Leggett-Garg inequality and time-order noninvariance on public quantum computers using genuine noninvasive measurements. By gathering sufficiently large statistics, we have been able to violate…

By weakly measuring the polarization of a photon between two strong polarization measurements, we experimentally investigate the correlation between the appearance of anomalous values in quantum weak measurements, and the violation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-30 M. E. Goggin , M. P. Almeida , M. Barbieri , B. P. Lanyon , J. L. O'Brien , A. G. White , G. J. Pryde

Quantum mechanics presents peculiar properties that, on the one hand, have been the subject of several theoretical and experimental studies about its very foundations and, on the other hand, provide tools for developing new technologies,…

Ambiguous measurements do not reveal complete information about the system under test. Their quantum-mechanical counterparts are semi-weak (or in the limit, weak-) measurements and here we discuss their role in tests of the Leggett-Garg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Clive Emary

Leggett-Garg's inequalities predict sharp bounds for some classical correlation functions that address the quantum or classical nature of real-time evolutions. We experimentally observe the violations of these bounds on single- and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Alessandro Santini , Vittorio Vitale

Leggett-Garg inequalities are tests of macroscopic realism that can be violated by quantum mechanics. In this letter, we realise photonic Leggett-Garg tests on a three-level system and implement measurements that admit three distinct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-05 Kunkun Wang , Clive Emary , Xiang Zhan , Zhihao Bian , Jian Li , Peng Xue

The Leggett-Garg inequality holds for any macrorealistic system that is being measured noninvasively. A violation of the inequality can signal that a system does not conform to our primal intuition about the physical world. Alternatively, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Emilie Huffman , Ari Mizel

The Leggett-Garg inequalities have been proposed to identify the quantum behaviour of a system; specifically, the violation of macrorealism. They are usually implemented by performing two sequential measurements on quantum systems,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 D. Melegari , M. Cardi , P. Solinas

Leggett and Garg derived inequalities that probe the boundaries of classical and quantum physics by putting limits on the properties that classical objects can have. Historically, it has been suggested that Leggett-Garg inequalities are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-12 Christoph Adami

An implementation of weak values is investigated in solid-state qubits. We demonstrate that a weak value can be non-classical if and only if a Leggett-Garg inequality can also be violated. Generalized weak values are described, where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-16 Nathan S. Williams , Andrew N. Jordan

We generalize the derivation of Leggett-Garg inequalities to systematically treat a larger class of experimental situations by allowing multi-particle correlations, invasive detection, and ambiguous detector results. Furthermore, we show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 J. Dressel , C. J. Broadbent , J. C. Howell , A. N. Jordan

The Leggett-Garg inequalities probe the classical-quantum boundary by putting limits on the sum of pairwise correlation functions between classical measurement devices that consecutively measured the same quantum system. The apparent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-13 Christoph Adami

We consider the quantum witness test of macroscopic realism and derive an upper bound for possible violations of this equality due to quantum mechanics. The bound depends only on the number of possible outcomes for the blind measurement at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 Greg Schild , Clive Emary

We show how to apply the Leggett-Garg inequality to opto-electro-mechanical systems near their quantum ground state. We find that by using a dichotomic quantum non-demolition measurement (via, e.g., an additional circuit-QED measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-17 Neill Lambert , Robert Johansson , Franco Nori

The Leggett-Garg inequality attempts to classify experimental outcomes as arising from one of two possible classes of physical theories: those described by macrorealism (which obey our intuition about how the macroscopic classical world…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-22 Huan-Yu Ku , Neill Lambert , Fong-Ruei Jhan , Clive Emary , Yueh-Nan Chen , Franco Nori

The Leggett-Garg inequalities are a set of inequalities obeyed by classical systems but violated in quantum theory. Their violation has been taken as evidence that quantum theory lacks a `realistic' formulation. However in addition to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-09 JM Yearsley

The Leggett-Garg inequality is a widely used test of the "quantumness" of a system, and involves correlations between measurements realized at different times. According to its widespread interpretation, a violation of the Legget-Garg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-07 Saulo V. Moreira , Arne Keller , Thomas Coudreau , Perola Milman

Weak measurement has provided new insight into the nature of quantum measurement, by demonstrating the ability to extract average state information without fully projecting the system. For single qubit measurements, this partial projection…

A kicked quantum nondemolition measurement is introduced, where a qubit is weakly measured by pumping current. Measurement statistics are derived for weak measurements combined with single qubit unitary operations. These results are applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Jordan , Alexander N. Korotkov , Markus Buttiker

With the recent surge of interest in quantum computation, it has become very important to develop clear experimental tests for ``quantum behavior'' in a system. This issue has been addressed in the past in the form of the inequalities due…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rusko Ruskov , Alexander N. Korotkov , Ari Mizel
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