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Discrepancies between scientific papers and their code undermine reproducibility, a concern that grows as automated research agents scale scientific output beyond human review capacity. Whether LLMs can reliably detect such discrepancies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Tim Baumgärtner , Iryna Gurevych

Binary classification is a fundamental task in machine learning, with applications spanning various scientific domains. Whether scientists are conducting fundamental research or refining practical applications, they typically assess and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Attila Fazekas , György Kovács

In recent years, the research community has raised serious questions about the reproducibility of scientific work. In particular, since many studies include some kind of computing work, reproducibility is also a technological challenge, not…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Lázaro Costa , Susana Barbosa , Jácome Cunha

The reproduction and replication of novel results has become a major issue for a number of scientific disciplines. In computer science and related computational disciplines such as systems biology, the issues closely revolve around the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-17 Tom Crick , Benjamin A. Hall , Samin Ishtiaq

A critical yet frequently overlooked challenge in the field of deepfake detection is the lack of a standardized, unified, comprehensive benchmark. This issue leads to unfair performance comparisons and potentially misleading results.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Zhiyuan Yan , Yong Zhang , Xinhang Yuan , Siwei Lyu , Baoyuan Wu

The reproduction and replication of research results has become a major issue for a number of scientific disciplines. In computer science and related computational disciplines such as systems biology, the challenges closely revolve around…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Tom Crick , Benjamin A. Hall , Samin Ishtiaq

Understanding research papers remains challenging for foundation models due to specialized scientific discourse and complex figures and tables, yet existing benchmarks offer limited fine-grained evaluation at scale. To address this gap, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yelin Chen , Fanjin Zhang , Suping Sun , Yunhe Pang , Yuanchun Wang , Jian Song , Xiaoyan Li , Lei Hou , Shu Zhao , Jie Tang , Juanzi Li

Over the past few years, deep learning methods have been applied for a wide range of Software Engineering (SE) tasks, including in particular for the important task of automatically predicting and localizing faults in software. With the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Adil Mukhtar , Dietmar Jannach , Franz Wotawa

Motivation: The rapid growth of biological data has intensified the need for transparent, reproducible, and well-documented computational workflows. The ability to clearly connect the steps of a workflow in the code with their description…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Clémence Sebe , Olivier Ferret , Aurélie Névéol , Mahdi Esmailoghli , Ulf Leser , Sarah Cohen-Boulakia

Computational reproducibility is central to scientific credibility, yet verifying published results at scale remains costly. We develop an AI-assisted workflow for automated full-paper replication -- retrieving materials, reconstructing…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-03-27 Yiqing Xu , Leo Yang Yang

The reproducibility of computational pipelines is an expectation in biomedical science, particularly in critical domains like human health. In this context, reporting next generation genome sequencing methods used in precision medicine…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Meznah Aloqalaa , Stian Soiland-Reyes , Carole Goble

This registered report introduces the largest, and for the first time, reproducible experimental survey on biomedical sentence similarity with the following aims: (1) to elucidate the state of the art of the problem; (2) to solve some…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Alicia Lara-Clares , Juan J. Lastra-Díaz , Ana Garcia-Serrano

Pre-trained large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved code generation. As these models scale up, there is an increasing need for the output to handle more intricate tasks and to be appropriately specialized to particular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Xiangru Tang , Bill Qian , Rick Gao , Jiakang Chen , Xinyun Chen , Mark Gerstein

Can we accurately identify the true correspondences from multimodal datasets containing mismatched data pairs? Existing methods primarily emphasize the similarity matching between the representations of objects across modalities,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Quanxing Zha , Xin Liu , Shu-Juan Peng , Yiu-ming Cheung , Xing Xu , Nannan Wang

Addressing the reproducibility crisis in artificial intelligence through the validation of reported experimental results is a challenging task. It necessitates either the reimplementation of techniques or a meticulous assessment of papers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-14 György Kovács , Attila Fazekas

RNA plays a pivotal role in translating genetic instructions into functional outcomes, underscoring its importance in biological processes and disease mechanisms. Despite the emergence of numerous deep learning approaches for RNA,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-13 Yuchen Ren , Zhiyuan Chen , Lifeng Qiao , Hongtai Jing , Yuchen Cai , Sheng Xu , Peng Ye , Xinzhu Ma , Siqi Sun , Hongliang Yan , Dong Yuan , Wanli Ouyang , Xihui Liu

Subgraph counting the task of determining the number of instances of a query pattern within a large graph lies at the heart of many critical applications, from analyzing financial networks and transportation systems to understanding…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Mohammad Matin Najafi , Xianju Zhu , Chrysanthi Kosyfaki , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan , Reynold Cheng

As general purpose vision models get increasingly effective at a wide set of tasks, it is imperative that they be consistent across the tasks they support. Inconsistent AI models are considered brittle and untrustworthy by human users and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Adyasha Maharana , Amita Kamath , Christopher Clark , Mohit Bansal , Aniruddha Kembhavi

The ubiquity of computation in modern scientific research inflicts new challenges for reproducibility. While most journals now require code and data be made available, the standards for organization, annotation, and validation remain lax,…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-07 Griffin Chure

The rapid expansion of scholarly publications across diverse disciplines has made it increasingly difficult to systematically evaluate how research contributes to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Domain…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Sahil Dewani , Kiran Sharma
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