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We reduce M-theory on a G_2 orbifold with co-dimension four singularities, taking explicitly into account the additional gauge fields at the singularities. As a starting point, we use 11-dimensional supergravity coupled to seven-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lara B Anderson , Adam B Barrett , Andre Lukas , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We first derive a class of six-dimensional (1,0) gauged supergravities arising from threefold compactifications of F-theory with background fluxes. The derivation proceeds via the M-theory dual reduction on an SU(3)-structure manifold with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Thomas W. Grimm , Tom G. Pugh

We study the four-dimensional low energy effective $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity theory of the dimensional reduction of M-theory on $G_2$-manifolds, which are constructed by Kovalev's twisted connected sum gluing suitable pairs of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Thaisa C. da C. Guio , Hans Jockers , Albrecht Klemm , Hung-Yu Yeh

In this paper, we prove some rigidity results for the Einstein metrics as the critical points of a family of known quadratic curvature functionals on closed manifolds, characterized by some point-wise inequalities. Moreover, we also provide…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Bingqing Ma , Guangyue Huang , Xingxiao Li , Yu Chen

This paper considers the relationship between geometry, symmetry and fundamental interactions -- gravity and those mediated by gauge fields. We explore product spacetimes which a) have the necessary symmetries for gauge interactions and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-17 Tom Lawrence

We study a variational problem on a smooth manifold with a decomposition of the tangent bundle into $k>2$ subbundles (distributions), namely, we consider the integrated sum of their mixed scalar curvatures as a functional of adapted…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Vladimir Rovenski , Tomasz Zawadzki

Our main results are: (1) The complex a Lagrangian points of a non-complex Lagrangian $2n$-dimensional submanifold $F:M\ra N$, immersed with parallel mean curvature and with equal Kaehler angles into a Kaehler-Einstein manifold $(N,J,g)$ of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isabel M. C. Salavessa , Ana Pereira do Vale

Let (X,[\omega]) be a compact Kaehler manifold with a fixed Kaehler class [\omega]. Let K_\omega be the set of all Kaehler metrics on X whose Kaehler class equals [\omega]. In this paper we investigate the critical points of the functional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Werner Mueller , Katrin Wendland

Using superspace techniques we construct the general theory describing D=4, N=2 supergravity coupled to an arbitrary number of vector and scalar--tensor multiplets. The scalar manifold of the theory is the direct product of a special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Riccardo D'Auria , Gianguido Dall'Agata , Luca Sommovigo , Silvia Vaula'

We compute explicit transgression forms for the Euler and Pontrjagin classes of a Riemannian manifold $M$ of dimension 4 under a conformal change of the metric, or a change to a Riemannian connection with torsion. These formulae describe…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isabel M. C. Salavessa , Ana Pereira do Vale

We study rigidity results for the Einstein metrics as the critical points of a family of known quadratic curvature functionals involving the scalar curvature, the Ricci curvature and the Riemannian curvature tensor, characterized by some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Bingqing Ma , Guangyue Huang , Jie Yang

We develop geometric techniques to determine the spectrum and the chiral indices of matter multiplets for four-dimensional F-theory compactifications on elliptic Calabi-Yau fourfolds with rank two Mordell-Weil group. The general elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Mirjam Cvetič , Antonella Grassi , Denis Klevers , Hernan Piragua

Given an Einstein structure with positive scalar curvature on a four-dimensional Riemannian manifolds, that is $Ric=\lambda g$ for some positive constant $\lambda$. For convenience, the Ricci curvature is always normalized to $Ric=1$. A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-06 Zhuhong Zhang

On a given closed connected manifold of dimension two, or greater, we consider the squared $L^2$-norm of the scalar curvature functional over the space of constant volume Riemannian metrics. We prove that its critical points have constant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Santiago R Simanca

We write the Euler characteristic X(G) of a four dimensional finite simple geometric graph G=(V,E) in terms of the Euler characteristic X(G(w)) of two-dimensional geometric subgraphs G(w). The Euler curvature K(x) of a four dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Oliver Knill

We consider a class (M, g, q) of four-dimensional Riemannian manifolds M, where besides the metric g there is an additional structure q, whose fourth power is the unit matrix. We use the existence of a local coordinate system such that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Dimitar Razpopov

The four-dimensional gauge group of general relativity corresponds to arbitrary coordinate transformations on a four-manifold. Theories of gravity with a dynamical structure remarkably like Einstein's theory can be obtained on the basis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Julian Barbour , Niall O Murchadha

A $(3+1)$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity has been recently formulated in [D. Glavan and C. Lin, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 124}, 081301 (2020)] which is different from the pure Einstein theory, i.e., bypasses the Lovelock's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-21 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

Let $R$ be a constant. Let $\mathcal{M}^R_\gamma$ be the space of smooth metrics $g$ on a given compact manifold $\Omega^n$ ($n\ge 3$) with smooth boundary $\Sigma $ such that $g$ has constant scalar curvature $R$ and $g|_{\Sigma}$ is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-06 Pengzi Miao , Luen-Fai Tam

We construct approximate solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell theory with uplifting the four dimensional Fubini-Study Kahler manifold. We find the solutions can be expressed as the integrals of two special functions. The solutions are regular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-09 Masoud Ghezelbash