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Currently, many studies have addressed security concerns related to visible and infrared detectors independently. In practical scenarios, utilizing cross-modal detectors for tasks proves more reliable than relying on single-modal detectors.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Chengyin Hu , Weiwen Shi

Owing to the extensive application of infrared object detectors in the safety-critical tasks, it is necessary to evaluate their robustness against adversarial examples in the real world. However, current few physical infrared attacks are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Wei Xingxing , Yu Jie , Huang Yao

Physical adversarial attacks have put a severe threat to DNN-based object detectors. To enhance security, a combination of visible and infrared sensors is deployed in various scenarios, which has proven effective in disabling existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Xingxing Wei , Yao Huang , Yitong Sun , Jie Yu

Recently, physical adversarial attacks have been presented to evade DNNs-based object detectors. To ensure the security, many scenarios are simultaneously deployed with visible sensors and infrared sensors, leading to the failures of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Xingxing Wei , Yao Huang , Yitong Sun , Jie Yu

Thermal infrared detection systems play an important role in many areas such as night security, autonomous driving, and body temperature detection. They have the unique advantages of passive imaging, temperature sensitivity and penetration.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Xiaopei Zhu , Xiao Li , Jianmin Li , Zheyao Wang , Xiaolin Hu

Advanced Patch Attacks (PAs) on object detection in natural images have pointed out the great safety vulnerability in methods based on deep neural networks. However, little attention has been paid to this topic in Optical Remote Sensing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Xuxiang Sun , Gong Cheng , Lei Pei , Hongda Li , Junwei Han

In this paper, we study physical adversarial attacks on object detectors in the wild. Previous works mostly craft instance-dependent perturbations only for rigid or planar objects. To this end, we propose to learn an adversarial pattern to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Lifeng Huang , Chengying Gao , Yuyin Zhou , Cihang Xie , Alan Yuille , Changqing Zou , Ning Liu

A number of attacks rely on infrared light sources or heat-absorbing material to imperceptibly fool systems into misinterpreting visual input in various image recognition applications. However, almost all existing approaches can only mount…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Pascal Zimmer , Simon Lachnit , Alexander Jan Zielinski , Ghassan Karame

Physical adversarial patch attacks critically threaten pedestrian detection, causing surveillance and autonomous driving systems to miss pedestrians and creating severe safety risks. Despite their effectiveness in controlled settings,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Shihui Yan , Ziqi Zhou , Yufei Song , Yifan Hu , Minghui Li , Shengshan Hu

Infrared vision-language models (IR-VLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for multimodal perception in low-visibility environments, yet their robustness to adversarial attacks remains largely unexplored. Existing adversarial patch…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Chengyin Hu , Yuxian Dong , Yikun Guo , Xiang Chen , Junqi Wu , Jiahuan Long , Yiwei Wei , Tingsong Jiang , Wen Yao

Machine learning models are known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks, namely perturbations of the data that lead to wrong predictions despite being imperceptible. However, the existence of "universal" attacks (i.e., unique…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Arianna Rampini , Franco Pestarini , Luca Cosmo , Simone Melzi , Emanuele Rodolà

Adversarial patches are widely used to evaluate the robustness of object detection systems in real-world scenarios. These patches were initially designed to deceive single-modal detectors (e.g., visible or infrared) and have recently been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Jiahuan Long , Wen Yao , Tingsong Jiang , Chao Ma

Infrared detection is an emerging technique for safety-critical tasks owing to its remarkable anti-interference capability. However, recent studies have revealed that it is vulnerable to physically-realizable adversarial patches, posing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Lukas Strack , Futa Waseda , Huy H. Nguyen , Yinqiang Zheng , Isao Echizen

Patch-based physical attacks have increasingly aroused concerns. However, most existing methods focus on obscuring targets captured on the ground, and some of these methods are simply extended to deceive aerial detectors. They smear the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Jiawei Lian , Xiaofei Wang , Yuru Su , Mingyang Ma , Shaohui Mei

Near-infrared (NIR) face recognition systems, which can operate effectively in low-light conditions or in the presence of makeup, exhibit vulnerabilities when subjected to physical adversarial attacks. To further demonstrate the potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Songyan Xie , Jinghang Wen , Encheng Su , Qiucheng Yu

The significant advancements in embodied vision navigation have raised concerns about its susceptibility to adversarial attacks exploiting deep neural networks. Investigating the adversarial robustness of embodied vision navigation is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Meng Chen , Jiawei Tu , Chao Qi , Yonghao Dang , Feng Zhou , Wei Wei , Jianqin Yin

Deep neural networks are known to be susceptible to adversarial perturbations -- small perturbations that alter the output of the network and exist under strict norm limitations. While such perturbations are usually discussed as tailored to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Yaniv Nemcovsky , Matan Jacoby , Alex M. Bronstein , Chaim Baskin

Adversarial attacks on thermal infrared imaging expose the risk of related applications. Estimating the security of these systems is essential for safely deploying them in the real world. In many cases, realizing the attacks in the physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Hui Wei , Zhixiang Wang , Xuemei Jia , Yinqiang Zheng , Hao Tang , Shin'ichi Satoh , Zheng Wang

This demonstration presents Digital-Physical Adversarial Attacks (DiPA), a new class of practical adversarial attacks against pervasive camera-based authentication systems, where an attacker displays an adversarial patch directly on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Victoria Leonenkova , Ekaterina Shumitskaya , Dmitriy Vatolin , Anastasia Antsiferova

In this paper, we demonstrate a physical adversarial patch attack against object detectors, notably the YOLOv3 detector. Unlike previous work on physical object detection attacks, which required the patch to overlap with the objects being…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Mark Lee , Zico Kolter
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