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Liouville conformal field theory describes a random geometry that fluctuates around a deterministic one: the unique solution of the problem of finding, within a given conformal class, a Riemannian metric with prescribed scalar and geodesic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Baptiste Cerclé

We study the quantum mechanical Liouville model with attractive potential which is obtained by Hamiltonian symmetry reduction from the system of a free particle on $SL(2, \Real)$. The classical reduced system consists of a pair of Liouville…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hiroyuki Kobayashi , Izumi Tsutsui

We prove a Liouville Theorem for ancient solutions of the parabolic Monge-Amp\`ere equation with smooth periodic data, generalizing Caffarelli-Li's result \cite{cl04} in 2004 to the parabolic background. To achieve this, we obtain a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Kui Yan , Jiguang Bao

In this paper, the Liouville-type theorems for the steady Navier-Stokes system are investigated. First, we prove that any bounded smooth helically symmetric solution in $\mathbb{R}^3$ must be a constant vector. Second, for steady…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Jingwen Han , Yun Wang , Chunjing Xie

We relate possible cosmological variations in the mass ratio mu \equiv m_p/m_e and the fine structure constant alpha to long-range composition-dependent forces mediated by a scalar field. The differential acceleration eta in Eotvos-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Thomas Dent

We study Liouville-type theorems and the asymptotic behaviour of positive solutions near an isolated singular point $\zeta\in\partial\Omega\cup\{\infty\}$ of the quasilinear elliptic equations $$-\text{div}(|\nabla u|_A^{p-2}A\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Ratan Kr. Giri , Yehuda Pinchover

We present a brief introduction to the relativistic kinetic theory of gases with emphasis on the underlying geometric and Hamiltonian structure of the theory. Our formalism starts with a discussion on the tangent bundle of a Lorentzian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-17 Olivier Sarbach , Thomas Zannias

The well-posedness of a phase-field approximation to the Willmore flow with volume constraint is established. The existence proof relies on the underlying gradient flow structure of the problem: the time discrete approximation is solved by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-05 Pierluigi Colli , Philippe Laurençot

For the case of a first-class constrained system with an equivariant momentum map, we study the conditions under which the double process of reducing to the constraint surface and dividing out by the group of gauge transformations $G$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Loll , J. M. Mourão , J. N. Tavares

For $\gamma \in (0,2)$, the quantum disk and $\gamma$-quantum wedge are two of the most natural types of Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) surfaces with boundary. These surfaces arise as scaling limits of finite and infinite random planar…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Morris Ang , Ewain Gwynne

We prove several Liouville type results for the stationary Hall-MHD and MHD equations. In particular, we show that the velocity and magnetic field, belonging to some Lorentz spaces, must be zero.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Zhouyu Li , Pan Liu

This paper considers a family of non-diffusive active scalar equations where a viscosity type parameter enters the equations via the constitutive law that relates the drift velocity with the scalar field. The resulting operator is smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Susan Friedlander , Anthony Suen

We establish a Liouville-type theorem for the elliptic and incompressible Magnetic-B\'enard system defined over the entire three-dimensional space. Specifically, we demonstrate the uniqueness of trivial solutions under the condition that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Oscar Jarrin

For smooth metric measure spaces $(M, g, e^{-f} dvol)$ we prove a Liuoville-type theorem when the Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor is nonnegative. This generalizes a result of Yau, which is recovered in the case $f$ is constant. This result follows…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-17 Kevin Brighton

In this paper, we establish Liouville-type theorems for the steady compressible Navier-Stokes system. Assuming a smooth solution \(u \in L^p(\mathbb{R}^3)\), \(3 \le p \le \frac{9}{2}\), with bounded density, one obtains \(u \equiv0\). This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Quansen Jiu , Jie Tan , Zhihong Yan

We consider certain subsets of the space of $n\times n$ matrices of the form $K = \cup_{i=1}^m SO(n)A_i$, and we prove that for $p>1, q \geq 1$ and for connected $\Omega'\subset\subset\Omega\subset \R^n$, there exists positive constant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Robert L. Jerrard , Andrew Lorent

In this work, we consider simple systems that are influenced by Hamiltonians with time periodicity. Our analysis is mainly focussed on the density matrix approach and aims to solve the Liouville equation of motion from which one can extract…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Soham Sen , Manjari Dutta , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

The Schr\"odinger equation is shown to be equivalent to a constrained Liouville equation under the assumption that phase space is extended to Grassmann algebra valued variables. For onedimensional systems, the underlying Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. -T. Elze

Liouville Quantum Field Theory can be seen as a probabilistic theory of 2d Riemannian metrics $e^{\phi(z)}dz^2$, conjecturally describing scaling limits of discrete $2d$-random surfaces. The law of the random field $\phi$ in LQFT depends on…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-08 François David , Antti Kupiainen , Rémi Rhodes , Vincent Vargas

We consider a class of singular Liouville equations on compact surfaces motivated by the study of Electroweak and Self-Dual Chern-Simons theories, the Gaussian curvature prescription with conical singularities and Onsager's description of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Daniele Bartolucci , Andrea Malchiodi
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