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We revisit the vortex filament conjecture for three-dimensional inviscid and incompressible Euler flows with helical symmetry and no swirl. Using gluing arguments, we provide the first construction of a smooth helical vortex filament in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Averkios Averkiou , Monica Musso

In this article, we construct traveling-rotating helical vortices with small cross-section to the 3D incompressible Euler equations in an infinite pipe, which tend asymptotically to singular helical vortex filament evolved by the binormal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan

The dynamics of a circular thin vortex ring and a sphere moving along the symmetry axis of the ring in an inviscid incompressible fluid is studied on the basis of Euler's equations of motion. The equations of motion for position and radius…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-26 B. U. Felderhof

We study the linearized 2D Euler equations around radial vortex profiles. Previous works have shown that the strict monotonicity of the vorticity profile leads to axisymmetrization and inviscid damping of non-radial perturbations. Given any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Ángel Castro , Daniel Lear

Under the action of a time-periodic external forces we prove the existence of at least one time-periodic weak solution for the interaction between a three-dimensional incompressible fluid, governed by the Navier- Stokes equation and a two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Claudiu Mîndrilă , Sebastian Schwarzacher

We present a numerical method of analyzing possibly singular incompressible 3D Euler flows using massively parallel high-resolution adaptively refined numerical simulations up to 8192^3 mesh points. Geometrical properties of Lagrangian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-05 Tobias Grafke , Rainer Grauer

We investigate the nonlinear stability of compressible vortex sheet solutions for three-dimensional (3D) isentropic elastic flows. Building upon previous results on the weakly linear stability of elastic vortex sheets [19], we perform a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Robin Ming Chen , Feimin Huang , Dehua Wang , Difan Yuan

The aim of this contribution is to make a connection between two recent results concerning the dynamics of vortices in incompressible planar flows. The first one is an asymptotic expansion, in the vanishing viscosity limit, of the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-10 Thierry Gallay

In this paper we study concentrated solutions of the three-dimensional Euler equations in helical symmetry without swirl. We prove that any helical vorticity solution initially concentrated around helices of pairwise distinct radii remains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Martin Donati , Christophe Lacave , Evelyne Miot

A classical problem for the two-dimensional Euler flow for an incompressible fluid confined to a smooth domain. is that of finding regular solutions with highly concentrated vorticities around $N$ moving {\em vortices}. The formal dynamic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

A review of analyses based upon anti-parallel vortex structures suggests that structurally stable vortex structures with eroding circulation may offer a path to the study of rapid vorticity growth in solutions of Euler's equations in $…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-03 Stephen Childress , Andrew D. Gilbert , Paul Valiant

This paper is concerned with steady vortex rings in an ideal fluid of uniform density, which are special global axi-symmetric solutions of the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equation. We systematically establish the existence,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Weilin Yu , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

A simplified form of the vorticity equation is derived for arbitrary coordinate systems. The present work unifies and extends the previous findings that vorticity is conserved in planar Euler flow, while in axisymmetric Euler rings it is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-09 T. S. Morton

In 1966, Arnold [1] showed that the Lagrangian flow of ideal incompressible fluids (described by Euler equations) coincide with the geodesic flow on the manifold of volume preserving diffeomorphisms of the fluid domain. Arnold's proof and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-10 Mohammad Farazmand , Mattia Serra

We consider the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations for helical flows without swirl. By adapting gluing techniques, we construct the first smooth multi-vortex solution in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^3$ exhibiting a cluster of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Averkios Averkiou , Monica Musso , Fang Yu

The leapfrogging motion of smoke rings is a three dimensional version of the motion that in two dimensions leads to exotic exchange statistics. The statistical phase factor can be computed using the hydrodynamical Euler equation, which is a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Antti J. Niemi

In this paper we study the existence of periodic orbits in the flow of non-singular steady Euler fields $X$ on closed 3-manifolds, that is $X$ is a solution of time independent Euler equations. We show, that when $X$ is $C^2$ the flow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-14 Ana Rechtman

Vorticity dynamics of the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations is cast into a quaternionic representation governed by the Lagrangian evolution of the tetrad consisting of the growth rate and rotation rate of the vorticity. In…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 John D. Gibbon , Darryl D. Holm , Robert M. Kerr , Ian Roulstone

We derive the spin Euler equation for ideal flows by applying the spherical Clebsch mapping. This equation is based on the spin vector rather than the velocity. It enables a feasible Lagrangian study of fluid dynamics, as the isosurface of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-25 Zhaoyuan Meng , Yue Yang

It is shown that the Euler hydrodynamics for vortical flows of an ideal fluid coincides with the equations of motion of a charged {\it compressible} fluid moving due to a self-consistent electromagnetic field. Transition to the Lagrangian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Kuznetsov