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Exceptionally bright quasars with redshifts up to z=6.28 have recently been discovered. Quasars are thought to be powered by the accretion of gas onto supermassive black holes at the centres of galaxies. Their maximum (Eddington) luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Stuart Wyithe , Abraham Loeb

Non-steady and eruptive phenomena in quasars are thought to be associated with the Eddington or super-Eddington luminous stage. Although there is no lack in hypotheses about the total duration of such a stage, the latter remains essentially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko , L. M. Ozernoy

We propose a new interpretation of the quasar luminosity function (LF), derived from physically motivated models of quasar lifetimes and light curves. In our picture, quasars evolve rapidly and their lifetime depends on both their…

Quasars accreting at very high rates are believed to be prime movers of galactic evolution because of their high radiative and mechanical output. The study presented in this paper investigates a sample of six highly accreting quasars at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-29 T. M. Buendia-Rios , P. Marziani , C. A. Negrete , D. Dultzin

The study of quasar variability has long been seen as a way to understanding the structure of the central engine of active galactic nuclei, and as a means of verifying the morphology of the standard model. Much work has already been done on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. R. S. Hawkins

Aims: Establish the dependence of variability properties, such as characteristic timescales and variability amplitude, on basic quasar parameters such as black hole mass and accretion rate, controlling for the rest-frame wavelength of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-21 P. Arevalo , E. Churazov , P. Lira , P. Sanchez-Saez , S. Bernal , L. Hernandez-Garcia , E. Lopez-Navas , P. Patel

This work aimed to find the relationship between quasars' optical variability and spectral features to reveal the regularity behind the random variation. It is known that quasar's FeII/Hbeta flux ratio and equivalent width of [OIII]5007 are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 Shumpei Nagoshi , Fumihide Iwamuro

We present an analysis of quasar variability from data collected during a photometric monitoring of 50 objects carried out at CNPq/Laboratorio Nacional de Astrofisica, Brazil, between March 1993 and July 1996. A distinctive feature of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Garcia , L. Sodre , F. J. Jablonski , R. J. Terlevich

Rapidly growing black holes are surrounded by accretion disks that make them the brightest objects in the Universe. Their brightness is known to be variable, but the causes of this are not implied by simple disk models and still debated.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-26 Ji-Jia Tang , Christian Wolf , John Tonry

Tight relationships exist in the local universe between the central stellar properties of galaxies and the mass of their supermassive black hole. These suggest galaxies and black holes co-evolve, with the main regulation mechanism being…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-29 R. Abuter , F. Allouche , A. Amorim , C. Bailet , A. Berdeu , J. -P. Berger , P. Berio , A. Bigioli , O. Boebion , M. -L. Bolzer , H. Bonnet , G. Bourdarot , P. Bourget , W. Brandner , Y. Cao , R. Conzelmann , M. Comin , Y. Clénet , B. Courtney-Barrer , R. Davies , D. Defrère , A. Delboulbé , F. Delplancke-Ströbele , R. Dembet , J. Dexter , P. T. de Zeeuw , A. Drescher , A. Eckart , C. Édouard , F. Eisenhauer , M. Fabricius , H. Feuchtgruber , G. Finger , N. M. Förster Schreiber , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez , F. Gao , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , J. P. Gil , S. Gillessen , T. Gomes , F. Gonté , C. Gouvret , P. Guajardo , S. Guieu , W. Hackenberg , N. Haddad , M. Hartl , X. Haubois , F. Haußmann , G. Heißel , Th. Henning , S. Hippler , S. F. Hönig , M. Horrobin , N. Hubin , E. Jacqmart , L. Jocou , A. Kaufer , P. Kervella , J. Kolb , H. Korhonen , S. Lacour , S. Lagarde , O. Lai , V. Lapeyrère , R. Laugier , J. -B. Le Bouquin , J. Leftley , P. Léna , S. Lewis , D. Liu , B. Lopez , D. Lutz , Y. Magnard , F. Mang , A. Marcotto , D. Maurel , A. Mérand , F. Millour , N. More , H. Netzer , H. Nowacki , M. Nowak , S. Oberti , T. Ott , L. Pallanca , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , R. Petrov , O. Pfuhl , N. Pourré , S. Rabien , C. Rau , M. Riquelme , S. Robbe-Dubois , S. Rochat , M. Salman , J. Sanchez-Bermudez , D. J. D. Santos , S. Scheithauer , M. Schöller , J. Schubert , N. Schuhler , J. Shangguan , P. Shchekaturov , T. T. Shimizu , A. Sevin , F. Soulez , A. Spang , E. Stadler , A. Sternberg , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , C. Sykes , L. J. Tacconi , K. R. W. Tristram , F. Vincent , S. von Fellenberg , S. Uysal , F. Widmann , E. Wieprecht , E. Wiezorrek , J. Woillez , G. Zins

The relation between quasar variability and parameters such as luminosity and redshift has been a matter of hot debate over the last few years with many papers on the subject. Any correlations which can be established will have a profound…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. R. S. Hawkins

Observations have shown that UV/optical variation amplitude of quasars depend on several physi- cal parameters including luminosity, Eddington ratio, and likely also black hole mass. Identifying new factors which correlate with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 Wen-yong Kang , Jun-Xian Wang , Zhen-Yi Cai , Heng-Xiao Guo , Fei-Fan Zhu , Xin-Wu Cao , Wei-Min Gu , Feng Yuan

We jointly constrain the luminosity function (LF) and black hole mass function (BHMF) of broad-line quasars with forward Bayesian modeling in the quasar mass-luminosity plane, based on a homogeneous sample of ~ 58,000 SDSS DR7 quasars at z…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Yue Shen , Brandon C. Kelly

We present the redshift evolution of quasar luminosity functions decomposed by halo mass, galaxy mass, supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass, and Eddington ratio, as well as SMBH kinetic/radiative energy output ratios from TRINITY, a flexible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-05 Haowen Zhang , Peter Behroozi , Marta Volonteri , Joseph Silk , Xiaohui Fan , James Aird , Jinyi Yang , Philip F. Hopkins

Quasars accretion models predict a broad range of optical and ultraviolet properties that depend primarily on black hole mass and accretion rate. Yet, most optically selected luminous quasars display strikingly similar continuum spectra. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 G. Risaliti , B. Trefoloni , M. Salvati

One of the fundamental questions about quasars is related to their central supermassive black holes. The reason for the existence of these black holes with such a huge mass is still unclear and various models have been proposed to explain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-05 Seyed Sajad Tabasi , Reyhaneh Vojoudi Salmani , Pouriya Khaliliyan , Javad T. Firouzjaee

We present measurements and statistical properties of the optical and ultraviolet emission lines present in the spectra of 85 bright quasars which have detailed spectral energy distributions. This heterogeneous sample has redshifts up to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Baitian Tang , Zhaohui Shang , Qiusheng Gu , Michael S. Brotherton , Jessie C. Runnoe

Quasars (QSOs) emit an enormous amount of light as a result of the accretion of gas onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Thanks to their luminosity, the most distant known QSOs allow us to trace the growth of SMBHs deep into the epoch of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-22 B. Trefoloni , E. Nardini , S. Carniani , E. Lusso , A. Marconi , E. Parlanti , A. Sacchi , A. Shlentsova , M. Signorini , G. Risaliti , S. Zamora

We search for the most suitable set of cosmological parameters that describes the observable universe. The search includes the possibility of quintessential flat universes, i.e., the analysis is restricted to the determination of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ariel Zandivarez , Hector J. Martinez

(Abridged) We study the link between quasars and the red galaxy population using a model for the self-regulated growth of supermassive black holes in mergers involving gas-rich galaxies. Using a model for quasar lifetimes and evolution…