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Autonomous robotic surgery requires deliberation, i.e. the ability to plan and execute a task adapting to uncertain and dynamic environments. Uncertainty in the surgical domain is mainly related to the partial pre-operative knowledge about…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Eleonora Tagliabue , Daniele Meli , Diego Dall'Alba , Paolo Fiorini

Calibrating robots into their workspaces is crucial for manipulation tasks. Existing calibration techniques often rely on sensors external to the robot (cameras, laser scanners, etc.) or specialized tools. This reliance complicates the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Podshara Chanrungmaneekul , Kejia Ren , Joshua T. Grace , Aaron M. Dollar , Kaiyu Hang

Vision systems, i.e., systems that allow to detect and track objects in images, have gained substantial importance over the past decades. They are used in quality assurance applications, e.g., for finding surface defects in products during…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Franz Wotawa , Lorenz Klampfl , Ledio Jahaj

Human-robot collaboration aims to extend human ability through cooperation with robots. This technology is currently helping people with physical disabilities, has transformed the manufacturing process of companies, improved surgical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Xiangjie Yan , Chen Chen , Xiang Li

The research and development of intelligent automation solutions is a ground-breaking point for the factory of the future. A promising and challenging mission is the use of autonomous robot systems to automate tasks in the field of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Christian Friedrich , Akos Csiszar , Armin Lechler , Alexander Verl

Many robotic tasks involving some form of 3D visual perception greatly benefit from a complete knowledge of the working environment. However, robots often have to tackle unstructured environments and their onboard visual sensors can only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Andrea Rosasco , Stefano Berti , Fabrizio Bottarel , Michele Colledanchise , Lorenzo Natale

Fine robotic assembly, in which the parts to be assembled are small and fragile and lie in an unstructured environment, is still out of reach of today's industrial robots. The main difficulties arise in the precise localization of the parts…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-09-17 Francisco Suárez-Ruiz , Quang-Cuong Pham

Software engineering practices for validating autonomous cyber-physical systems (e.g., Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles) remain fragmented across scenario design, simulation execution, and telemetry analysis, limiting traceability between…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Ankit Agrawal , Jithin Garapati , Bohan Zhang

Automated laboratory experiments have the potential to propel new discoveries, while increasing reproducibility and improving scientists' safety when handling dangerous materials. However, many automated laboratory workflows have not fully…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Hatem Fakhruldeen , Gabriella Pizzuto , Jakub Glowacki , Andrew Ian Cooper

Robotic surgery has increased the domain of surgeries possible. Several examples of partial surgical automation have been seen in the past decade. We break down the path of automation tasks into features required and provide a checklist…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Amritpal Singh

Automating complex tasks using robotic systems requires skills for planning, control and execution. This paper proposes a complete robotic system for maintenance automation, which can automate disassembly and assembly operations under…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Christian Friedrich , Ralf Gulde , Armin Lechler , Alexander Verl

Accurate extrinsic sensor calibration is essential for both autonomous vehicles and robots. Traditionally this is an involved process requiring calibration targets, known fiducial markers and is generally performed in a lab. Moreover, even…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Celyn Walters , Oscar Mendez , Simon Hadfield , Richard Bowden

Adaptive (or deformable) mirrors are widely used as wavefront correctors in adaptive optics systems. The optical calibration of an adaptive mirror is a fundamental step during its life-cycle: the process is in facts required to compute a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-11 Runa Briguglio , Marco Xompero , Armando Riccardi

Automation of alignment tasks can provide improved efficiency and greatly increase the flexibility of an optical system. Current optical systems with automated alignment capabilities are typically designed to include a dedicated wavefront…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Joyce Fang , Dmitry Savransky

This paper presents a vision guidance and control method for autonomous robotic capture and stabilization of orbital objects in a time-critical manner. The method takes into account various operational and physical constraints, including…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Farhad Aghili

Large area surveys will dominate the forthcoming decades of astronomy and their success requires characterizing thousands of discoveries through additional observations at higher spatial or spectral resolution, and at complementary cadences…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-10 Christoph Baranec , Reed Riddle , Nicholas M. Law

Robotic research over the last decades have lead us to different architectures to automatically synthesise discrete event controllers and implement these motion and task plans in real-world robot scenarios. However, these architectures…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Tomás Liendro , Sebastián Zudaire

As robots become more adaptable, responsive, and capable of interacting with humans, the design of effective human-robot collaboration becomes critical. Yet, this design process is typically led by monodisciplinary approaches, often…

Aerial autonomous machines (Drones) has a plethora of promising applications and use cases. While the popularity of these autonomous machines continues to grow, there are many challenges, such as endurance and agility, that could hinder the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Srivatsan Krishnan , Thierry Tambe , Zishen Wan , Vijay Janapa Reddi

Many industrial tasks-such as sanding, installing fasteners, and wire harnessing-are difficult to automate due to task complexity and variability. We instead investigate deploying robots in an assistive role for these tasks, where the robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Michael Hagenow , Emmanuel Senft , Robert Radwin , Michael Gleicher , Michael Zinn , Bilge Mutlu
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