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Related papers: Crystallizations of generalized lens spaces

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We present a new method for directly determining accurate, self-consistent cluster lens mass and shear maps in the strong lensing regime from the magnification bias of background galaxies. The method relies upon pixellisation of the surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Dye , A. Taylor

We demonstrate a concise method to enumerate the number of generalized polarizabilities---quantities characterizing the independent observables in singly-virtual Compton scattering---for a target particle of arbitrary spin s. By using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard F. Lebed

More analysis of operator determinants on homogeneous three dimensional lens spaces is presented with the emphasis on numerics so that Laplacians for massive fields can be dealt with. Polyhedral quotients are also briefly considered.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. S. Dowker

We complete the calculations begun in [BG09], using the p-adic local Langlands correspondence for GL2(Q_p) to give a complete description of the reduction modulo p of the 2-dimensional crystalline representations of G_{Q_p} of slope less…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Kevin Buzzard , Toby Gee

Lorentzian polynomials, recently introduced by Br\"and\'en and Huh, generalize the notion of log-concavity of sequences to homogeneous polynomials whose supports are integer points of generalized permutahedra. Br\"and\'en and Huh show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Karola Mészáros , Linus Setiabrata

We study the general theorem about gravitational lensing which states the relationship between the numbers of images with different parities. Our formulation allows an extension to the nontransparent and singular model.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Takeshi Fukuyama , Takashi Okamura

We give a precise measure of the rate at which repeated differentiation of a random trigonometric polynomial causes the roots of the function to approach equal spacing. This can be viewed as a toy model of crystallization in one dimension.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 David W. Farmer , Mark Yerrington

It is shown that gravitational lensing by point masses arranged in an infinitely extended regular lattice can be studied analytically using the Weierstrass functions. In particular, we draw the critical curves and the caustic networks for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jin H. An

We study the spatial distribution of point sets on the sphere obtained from the representation of a large integer as a sum of three integer squares. We examine several statistics of these point sets, such as the electrostatic potential,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Jean Bourgain , Zeév Rudnick , Peter Sarnak

The quantum lens spaces form a natural and well-studied class of noncommutative spaces which can be subjected to classification using algebraic invariants by drawing on the fully developed classification theory of unital graph…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Søren Eilers , Sophie Emma Zegers

Light traveling through a liquid crystal with disclinations perceives a geometrical background which causes lensing effects similar to the ones predicted for cosmic objects like global monopoles and cosmic strings. In this article we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Caio Satiro , Fernando Moraes

Bernoulli-$p$ thinning has been well-studied for point processes. Here we consider three other cases: (1) sequences $(X_1,X_2,...)$; (2) gaps of such sequences $(X_{n+1}-X_1)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$; (3) partition structures. For the first case…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Shannon Starr , Brigitta Vermesi , Ang Wei

We consider the problem when lens spaces are given from homology spheres, and demonstrate that many lens spaces are obtained from L-space homology sphere which the Ozsv\'ath Szab\'o's correction term $d(Y)$ is equal to 2. We show an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Motoo Tange

The total magnification due to a point lens has been of particular interest as the theorem that gravitational lensing results in light amplification for all observers appears to contradict the conservation of photon number. This has been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-20 S. J. Walters , L. K. Forbes

For a fixed dimension $N$ we compute the generating function of the numbers $t_N(n)$ (respectively $\bar{t}_N(n)$) of $PGL_{N+1}(k)$-orbits of rational $n$-sets (respectively rational $n$-multisets) of the projective space $\mathb{P}^N$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ricard Martí , Enric Nart

In a circle (an S^1) with circumference 1 assume m objects distributed pseudo-randomly. In the universal covering R^1 assume the objects replicated accordingly, and take an interval L>1. In this interval, make the normalized histogram of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. F. Teixeira

The Madelung transformation of the space in which a quantum wave function takes its values is generalized from complex numbers to include field spaces that contain orbits of groups that are diffeomorphic to spheres. The general form for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-05 David Delphenich

These lectures give an introduction to Gravitational Lensing. We discuss lensing by point masses, lensing by galaxies, and lensing by clusters and larger-scale structures in the Universe. The relevant theory is developed and applications to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Ramesh Narayan , Matthias Bartelmann

For a normed linear space $(X,|\cdot|)$ and $p>0$ we characterize all $n$-tuples $(\mu_1,...,\mu_n)\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ for which the generalized triangle inequality of the second type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-21 F. Dadipour , M. S. Moslehian , J. M. Rassias , S. -E. Takahasi

Ordinary binary multiplication of natural numbers can be generalized in a non-trivial way to a ternary operation by considering discrete volumes of lattice hexagons. With this operation, a natural notion of `3-primality' -- primality with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Aram Bingham