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Medical image segmentation is crucial for disease diagnosis and monitoring. Though effective, the current segmentation networks such as UNet struggle with capturing long-range features. More accurate models such as TransUNet, Swin-UNet, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Khaled Alrfou , Tian Zhao

Semantic segmentation aims to robustly predict coherent class labels for entire regions of an image. It is a scene understanding task that powers real-world applications (e.g., autonomous navigation). One important application, the use of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Yuxiang Zhang , Sachin Mehta , Anat Caspi

In this paper, we propose a new convolutional layer called Depthwise-STFT Separable layer that can serve as an alternative to the standard depthwise separable convolutional layer. The construction of the proposed layer is inspired by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Sudhakar Kumawat , Shanmuganathan Raman

Early detection of colorectal polyps is of utmost importance for their treatment and for colorectal cancer prevention. Computer vision techniques have the potential to aid professionals in the diagnosis stage, where colonoscopies are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Enric Moreu , Eric Arazo , Kevin McGuinness , Noel E. O'Connor

Various multi-modal imaging sensors are currently involved at different steps of an interventional therapeutic work-flow. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), computed tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance (MR) images thereby provides…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-25 Luc Lafitte , Rémi Giraud , Cornel Zachiu , Mario Ries , Olivier Sutter , Antoine Petit , Olivier Seror , Clair Poignard , Baudouin Denis de Senneville

Conformal field theory (CFT) is an extremely powerful tool for explicitly computing critical exponents and correlation functions of statistical mechanics systems at a second order phase transition, or of condensed matter systems at a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-23 Alessandro Giuliani

In this paper, we propose a novel technique for sampling sequential images using a cylindrical transform in a cylindrical coordinate system for kidney semantic segmentation in abdominal computed tomography (CT). The images generated from a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Hojjat Salehinejad , Sumeya Naqvi , Errol Colak , Joseph Barfett , Shahrokh Valaee

Detecting maliciously falsified facial images and videos has attracted extensive attention from digital-forensics and computer-vision communities. An important topic in manipulation detection is the localization of the fake regions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Weinan Guan , Wei Wang , Jing Dong , Bo Peng , Tieniu Tan

Deep-learning-based MR-to-CT synthesis can estimate the electron density of tissues, thereby facilitating PET attenuation correction in whole-body PET/MR imaging. However, whole-body MR-to-CT synthesis faces several challenges including the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Jiaxu Zheng , Zhenrong Shen , Lichi Zhang , Qun Chen

This work tests a self-annotation-based unsupervised methodology for training a convolutional neural network (CNN) model for semantic segmentation of X-ray computed tomography (XCT) scans of concretes. Concrete poses a unique challenge for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Kaustav Das , Gaston Rauchs , Jan Sykora , Anna Kucerova

Most machine learning-based image segmentation models produce pixel-wise confidence scores that represent the model's predicted probability for each class label at every pixel. While this information can be particularly valuable in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Bruno Viti , Elias Karabelas , Martin Holler

Reducing the requirement for densely annotated masks in medical image segmentation is important due to cost constraints. In this paper, we consider the problem of inferring pixel-level predictions of brain lesions by only using image-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Pedro Sanchez , Antanas Kascenas , Xiao Liu , Alison Q. O'Neil , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Synthesized medical images have several important applications, e.g., as an intermedium in cross-modality image registration and as supplementary training samples to boost the generalization capability of a classifier. Especially,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Zizhao Zhang , Lin Yang , Yefeng Zheng

Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in clinical workflows, but domain shift often leads to performance degradation when models are applied to unseen clinical domains. This challenge arises due to variations in imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Yingkai Wang , Yaoyao Zhu , Xiuding Cai , Yuhao Xiao , Haotian Wu , Yu Yao

Most data-driven models for medical image analysis rely on universal augmentations to improve accuracy. Experimental evidence has confirmed their effectiveness, but the unclear mechanism underlying them poses a barrier to the widespread…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Yiqin Zhang , Qingkui Chen , Chen Huang , Zhengjie Zhang , Meiling Chen , Zhibing Fu

The emergence of foundation models, such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM), has sparked interest in Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods that tailor these large models to application domains outside their training data. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Rajat Sahay , Andreas Savakis

In this work we propose a new CNN+LSTM architecture for camera pose regression for indoor and outdoor scenes. CNNs allow us to learn suitable feature representations for localization that are robust against motion blur and illumination…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Florian Walch , Caner Hazirbas , Laura Leal-Taixé , Torsten Sattler , Sebastian Hilsenbeck , Daniel Cremers

We present Connected-Component~(CC)-Metrics, a novel semantic segmentation evaluation protocol, targeted to align existing semantic segmentation metrics to a multi-instance detection scenario in which each connected component matters. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Alexander Jaus , Constantin Seibold , Simon Reiß , Zdravko Marinov , Keyi Li , Zeling Ye , Stefan Krieg , Jens Kleesiek , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Image feature matching plays a vital role in many computer vision tasks. Although many image feature detection and matching techniques have been proposed over the past few decades, it is still time-consuming to match feature points in two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Chin-Hung Teng , Ben-Jian Dong

Segmenting arbitrary 3D objects into constituent parts that are structurally meaningful is a fundamental problem encountered in a wide range of computer graphics applications. Existing methods for 3D shape segmentation suffer from complex…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Cheng Lin , Lingjie Liu , Changjian Li , Leif Kobbelt , Bin Wang , Shiqing Xin , Wenping Wang