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Saito gave a nice and efficient criterion to determine whether the module of logarithmic derivation associated with a reduced divisor in a complex variety is free or not. The aim of this note is to propose a new proof of this criterion, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Daniele Faenzi , Marcos Jardim , Jean Vallès

We study a generalized version of Terao's famous addition theorem for free arrangements to the category of those with projective dimension one. Namely, we give a criterion to determine the algebraic structure of logarithmic derivation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Takuro Abe

We establish generalizations of Saito's criterion for the freeness of divisors in projective spaces that apply both to sequences of several homogeneous polynomials and to divisors on other complete varieties. As an application, the new…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Daniele Faenzi , Marcos Jardim , Jean Vallès

We introduce a nonnegative functional $\mathfrak{S}$ on the space of line arrangements in $\mathbb{P}^2$ that vanishes precisely on free arrangements, obtained as a semicontinuous relaxation of Saito's criterion. Given an arrangement…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Tomás S. R. Silva

We prove using an extension of Saito's criterion that the algebra of differential operators tangent to a free hyperplane arrangement is generated by the derivations of the arrangement, recovering in this way a result of F. J.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Mariano Suárez-Álvarez

Only few categories of free arrangements are known in which Terao's conjecture holds. One of such categories consists of $3$-arrangements with unbalanced Ziegler restrictions. In this paper, we generalize this result to arbitrary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Takuro Abe , Lukas Kühne

We produce a one-parameter family of hyperplane arrangements that are counterexamples to the conjecture of Saito that the complexified complement of a free arrangement is $K(\pi,1)$. These arrangements are the restriction of a one-parameter…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Paul H. Edelman , Victor Reiner

In this paper, we show how to compute using Fitting ideals the nonfree locus of the moduli space of arrangements of a rank $3$ simple matroid, i.e., the subset of all points of the moduli space which parametrize nonfree arrangements. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Mohamed Barakat , Lukas Kühne

We show that a holonomic divisor is free if and only if applying all logarithmic derivations to a generic function with isolated critical point yields a complete intersection Artin algebra.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Raul Epure , Mathias Schulze

Let $ V $ a vector space of dimension $n$. A family $ \{H_1, \ldots, H_p \} $ of vectorial hyperplans $V$ defines an arrangement $ {\cal A} $ of $ V $. For $ i \in \{ 1, \ldots, p \} $, let $ l_i $ be a linear form on $V$ with $H_i$ as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Philippe Maisonobe

In this note we study the logarithmic derivation module of a non-free arrangement. We prove a generalized addition theorem for all arrangements. This addition theorem allows us to find various relationships between non-free arrangements,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Max Wakefield

This paper studies the algebraic structure of a new class of hyperplane arrangement $A$ obtained by deleting two hyperplanes from a free arrangement. We provide information on the minimal free resolutions of the logarithmic derivation…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Junyan Chu

Hyperplane Arrangements of rank $3$ admitting an unbalanced Ziegler restriction are known to fulfill Terao's conjecture. This long-standing conjecture asks whether the freeness of an arrangement is determined by its combinatorics. In this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Takuro Abe , Lukas Kühne

We establish a general theory for projective dimensions of the logarithmic derivation modules of hyperplane arrangements. That includes the addition-deletion and restriction theorem, Yoshinaga-type result, and the division theorem for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Takuro Abe

A hypersurface $X\subset \mathbb P^n$ is said to be free if its associated sheaf $T_X$ of vector fields tangent to $X$ is a free ${\mathcal O}_{\mathbb P^n}$-module. So far few examples of free hypersurfaces are known. In this short note,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Roberta Di Gennaro , Rosa Maria Miró-Roig

We consider the triple $(\mathcal{A},\mathcal{A}',\mathcal{A}^H)$ of hyperplane arrangements and the division of their characteristic polynomials. We show that the freeness of $\mathcal{A}^H$ and the division of $\chi(\mathcal{A};t)$ by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Takuro Abe

We introduce a new class of arrangements of hyperplanes, called (strictly) plus-one generated arrangements, from algebraic point of view. Plus-one generatedness is close to freeness, i.e., plus-one generated arrangements have their…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Takuro Abe

Terao's factorization theorem shows that if an arrangement is free, then its characteristic polynomial factors into the product of linear polynomials over the integer ring. This is not a necessary condition, but there are not so many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Takuro Abe

We introduce a weighted version of the module of logarithmic derivations of a divisor in weighted projective space, and provide a generalization of Saito's criterion for freeness in terms of weighted multiple eigenschemes (wME-schemes).…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Jorge Martín-Morales , Wayne Ng Kwing King

For a central, not necessarily reduced, hyperplane arrangement $f$ equipped with any factorization $f = f_{1} \cdots f_{r}$ and for $f^{\prime}$ dividing $f$, we consider a more general type of Bernstein--Sato ideal consisting of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Daniel Bath
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