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Standard of care diagnostic procedure for suspected skin cancer is microscopic examination of hematoxylin \& eosin stained tissue by a pathologist. Areas of high inter-pathologist discordance and rising biopsy rates necessitate higher…

Our objective is the calibration of mathematical tumor growth models from a single multiparametric scan. The target problem is the analysis of preoperative Glioblastoma (GBM) scans. To this end, we present a fully automatic tumor-growth…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Klaudius Scheufele , Shashank Subramanian , George Biros

Certain cancer types, notably pancreatic cancer, are difficult to detect at an early stage, motivating robust biomarker-based screening. Liquid biopsies enable non-invasive monitoring of circulating biomarkers, but typical machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Chongmin Lee , Jihie Kim

Swift and accurate blood smear analysis is an effective diagnostic method for leukemia and other hematological malignancies. However, manual leukocyte count and morphological evaluation using a microscope is time-consuming and prone to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Chandravardhan Singh Raghaw , Arnav Sharma , Shubhi Bansal , Mohammad Zia Ur Rehman , Nagendra Kumar

The increase in high-dimensional multiomics data demands advanced integration models to capture the complexity of human diseases. Graph-based deep learning integration models, despite their promise, struggle with small patient cohorts and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Sina Tabakhi , Charlotte Vandermeulen , Ian Sudbery , Haiping Lu

Medical image classification plays a crucial role in computer-aided clinical diagnosis. While deep learning techniques have significantly enhanced efficiency and reduced costs, the privacy-sensitive nature of medical imaging data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Sufen Ren , Yule Hu , Shengchao Chen , Guanjun Wang

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women across the globe. It is difficult to treat if detected at advanced stages, however, early detection can significantly increase chances of survival and improves lives of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-17 Unaiza Sajid , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Shahid Munir Shah , Sheeraz Arif

Histopathology tissue analysis is considered the gold standard in cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Given the large size of these images and the increase in the number of potential cancer cases, an automated solution as an aid to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-19 Mahendra Khened , Avinash Kori , Haran Rajkumar , Balaji Srinivasan , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven decision support systems can improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency in computational pathology. However, collaboration between human experts and AI may introduce cognitive biases such as automation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Emely Rosbach , Jonas Ammeling , Jonathan Ganz , Christof Albert Bertram , Thomas Conrad , Andreas Riener , Marc Aubreville

Computed tomography (CT) metal artifact reduction (MAR) aims to reduce the severe streaking artifacts induced by metallic implants and other high-density objects. Effective MAR generally requires both accurate artifact localization and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zilong Li , Chenglong Ma , Yiming Lei , Yuanlin Li , Jing Han , Jiannan Liu , Huidong Xie , Junping Zhang , Yi Zhang , Hongming Shan

The complexity and variability inherent in high-resolution pathological images present significant challenges in computational pathology. While pathology foundation models leveraging AI have catalyzed transformative advancements, their…

Modern clinical practice relies on evidence-based guidelines implemented as compact scoring systems composed of a small number of interpretable decision rules. While machine-learning models achieve strong performance, many fail to translate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Silas Ruhrberg Estévez , Christopher Chiu , Mihaela van der Schaar

The rapid adoption of transformer-based models in computational pathology has enabled prediction of molecular and clinical biomarkers from H&E whole-slide images, yet interpretability has not kept pace with model complexity. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Marco Gustav , Fabian Wolf , Christina Glasner , Nic G. Reitsam , Stefan Schulz , Kira Aschenbroich , Bruno Märkl , Sebastian Foersch , Jakob Nikolas Kather

Clinical and genomic models are both used to predict breast cancer outcomes, but they are often combined using simple linear rules that do not account for how their risk scores relate, especially at the extremes. Using the METABRIC breast…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Agnideep Aich , Sameera Hewage , Md Monzur Murshed

The rising rates of diabetes necessitate innovative methods for its management. Continuous glucose monitors (CGM) are small medical devices that measure blood glucose levels at regular intervals providing insights into daily patterns of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-10 Renat Sergazinov , Elizabeth Chun , Valeriya Rogovchenko , Nathaniel Fernandes , Nicholas Kasman , Irina Gaynanova

Cancer histology reveals disease progression and associated molecular processes, and contains rich phenotypic information that is predictive of outcome. In this paper, we developed a computational approach based on deep learning to predict…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-20 Saima Rathore , Muhammad Aksam Iftikhar , Zissimos Mourelatos

Emerging research has highlighted that artificial intelligence-based multimodal fusion of digital pathology and transcriptomic features can improve cancer diagnosis (grading/subtyping) and prognosis (survival risk) prediction. However, such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Samiran Dey , Christopher R. S. Banerji , Partha Basuchowdhuri , Sanjoy K. Saha , Deepak Parashar , Tapabrata Chakraborti

In multi-modal biomedical research, integrating high-dimensional genomic data with clinical baselines is essential for precision medicine. However, standard deep neural network approaches often entangle these modalities, obscuring the…

Applications · Statistics 2026-05-26 Jiarui Zhang , Shuoxun Xu , Jiasheng Shi , Xinzhou Guo

Computer Tomography (CT) is the gold standard technique for brain damage evaluation after acute Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). It allows identification of most lesion types and determines the need of surgical or alternative therapeutic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Ezequiel de la Rosa , Diana M. Sima , Thijs Vande Vyvere , Jan S. Kirschke , Bjoern Menze

Cervical (CC) and endometrial cancers (EC) are two common types of gynecological tumors that threaten the health of females worldwide. Since their underlying mechanisms and associations remain unclear, computational bioinformatics analysis…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-28 Md. Selim Reza , Mst. Ayesha Siddika , Md. Tofazzal Hossain , Md. Ashad Alam , Md. Nurul Haque Mollah