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Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) promise enhanced reasoning by integrating diverse inputs such as text, vision, and audio. Yet cross-modal reasoning remains underexplored, with conflicting reports on whether added modalities help or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yucheng Wang , Yifan Hou , Aydin Javadov , Mubashara Akhtar , Mrinmaya Sachan

In this work, we focus on visual venue category prediction, which can facilitate various applications for location-based service and personalization. Considering that the complementarity of different media platforms, it is reasonable to…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Shuqiang Jiang , Weiqing Min , Shuhuan Mei

Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials (MLIPs) require vast amounts of atomic structure data to learn forces and energies, and their performance continues to improve with training set size. Meanwhile, the even greater quantities of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Manasa Kaniselvan , Benjamin Kurt Miller , Meng Gao , Juno Nam , Daniel S. Levine

This report investigates the modular organisation of the Central region in the Drosophila connectome. We identify groups of neurones amongst which information circulates rapidly before spreading to the rest of the network using Infomap. We…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-19 Peter Grindrod , Renaud Lambiotte , Rohit Sahasrabuddhe

Mixed membership models extend classical clustering by substituting the notion of uncertain membership with the notion of mixed membership. In particular, these models allow each observation to partially belong to multiple pure membership…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-14 Donatello Telesca , Nicholas Marco , Emma Landry

Many networks in nature, society and technology are characterized by a mesoscopic level of organization, with groups of nodes forming tightly connected units, called communities or modules, that are only weakly linked to each other.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-03-11 Andrea Lancichinetti , Santo Fortunato , Janos Kertesz

Functional connectivity (FC) refers to the investigation of interactions between brain regions to understand integration of neural activity in several regions. FC is often estimated using functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI). There…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-24 Nathan Tung , Jerome Sanes , Eli Upfal , Ani Eloyan

Individual differences in human intelligence can be modeled and predicted from in vivo neurobiological connectivity. Many established modeling frameworks for predicting intelligence, however, discard higher-order information about…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-07 Evan D. Anderson , Ramsey Wilcox , Anuj Nayak , Christopher Zwilling , Pablo Robles-Granda , Been Kim , Lav R. Varshney , Aron K. Barbey

Modern brain imaging technologies have enabled the detailed reconstruction of human brain connectomes, capturing structural connectivity (SC) from diffusion MRI and functional connectivity (FC) from functional MRI. Understanding the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Yee-Fan Tan , Jun Lin Liow , Pei-Sze Tan , Fuad Noman , Raphael C. -W. Phan , Hernando Ombao , Chee-Ming Ting

The human brain is a complex network of interconnected brain regions organized into functional modules with distinct roles in cognition and behavior. An important question concerns the persistence and stability of these modules over the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-28 Richard F. Betzel , Bratislav Mišić , Ye He , Jeffrey Rumschlag , Xi-Nian Zuo , Olaf Sporns

We describe a scalable database cluster for the spatial analysis and annotation of high-throughput brain imaging data, initially for 3-d electron microscopy image stacks, but for time-series and multi-channel data as well. The system was…

Accurately predicting individual neurons' responses and spatial functional properties in complex visual tasks remains a key challenge in understanding neural computation. Existing whole-brain connectome models of Drosophila often rely on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-09 Jiangping Xie , Ruohan Ren , Xiao Zhou , Ao Zheng , Jiasong Zhu , Wenyu Jiang , Ziran Zhao

Multimodal fusion frameworks, which integrate diverse medical imaging modalities (e.g., MRI, CT), have shown great potential in applications such as skin cancer detection, dementia diagnosis, and brain tumor prediction. However, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-19 J. Dhar , M. K. Pandey , D. Chakladar , M. Haghighat , A. Alavi , S. Mistry , N. Zaidi

Cognition is supported by neurophysiological processes that occur both in local anatomical neighborhoods and in distributed large-scale circuits. Recent evidence from network control theory suggests that white matter pathways linking…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-30 John D. Medaglia , Shi Gu , Fabio Pasqualetti , Rebecca L. Ashare , Caryn Lerman , Joseph Kable , Danielle S. Bassett

An open problem in neuroscience is to explain the functional role of oscillations in neural networks, contributing, for example, to perception, attention, and memory. Cross-frequency coupling (CFC) is associated with information integration…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-18 Connor Bybee , Alexander Belsten , Friedrich T. Sommer

Prompt learning has become a prevalent strategy for adapting vision-language foundation models (VLMs) such as CLIP to downstream tasks. With the emergence of large language models (LLMs), recent studies have explored the potential of using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Yubin Wang , Xinyang Jiang , De Cheng , Wenli Sun , Dongsheng Li , Cairong Zhao

Multimodal federated learning (FL) is essential for real-world applications such as autonomous systems and healthcare, where data is distributed across heterogeneous clients with varying and often missing modalities. However, most existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Pranav M R , Jayant Chandwani , Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem , Arnab K. Paul

Clinical studies reveal disruptions in brain structural connectivity (SC) and functional connectivity (FC) in neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia (SZ). Traditional approaches might rely solely on SC due to limited functional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Badhan Mazumder , Ayush Kanyal , Lei Wu , Vince D. Calhoun , Dong Hye Ye

The fundamental relationship between the mesoscopic structure of neuronal circuits and organismic functions they subserve is one of the major challenges in contemporary neuroscience. Formation of structurally connected modules of neurons…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-12 Arsenii Onuchin , Alina Chernizova , Mikhail Lebedev , Kirill Polovnikov

The architecture of the human connectome supports efficient communication protocols relying either on distances between brain regions or on the intensities of connections. However, none of these protocols combines information about the two…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-07 Laia Barjuan , Jordi Soriano , M. Ángeles Serrano