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A generalization of the Euler-Plateau problem to account for the energy contribution due to twisting of the bounding loop is proposed. Euler-Lagrange equations are derived in a parameterized setting and a bifurcation analysis is performed.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-14 Aisa Biria , Eliot Fried

It is well-known for vibro-impact systems that the existence of a periodic solution with a low-velocity impact (so-called grazing) may yield complex behavior of the solutions. In this paper we show that unstable periodic motions which pass…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-05 James Ing , Sergey Kryzhevich , Marian Wiercigroch

We present a general approach to the bifurcation analysis of elastic frameworks with symmetry. While group-theoretic methods for bifurcation problems with symmetry are well known, their actual implementation in the context of elastic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Christelle J. Combescure , Timothy J. Healey , Jay Treacy

We prove the Morse relations for the set of all geodesics connecting two non-conjugate points on a class of globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds. We overcome the difficulties coming from the fact that the Morse index of every geodesic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-23 Alberto Abbondandolo , Pietro Majer

While the study of bordered (pseudo-)holomorphic curves with boundary on Lagrangian submanifolds has a long history, a similar problem that involves (special) Lagrangian submanifolds with boundary on complex surfaces appears to be largely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-08 Sebastian Franco , Sergei Gukov , Sangmin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong , James Sparks

In this work, we investigate the Earth-Moon system, as modeled by the planar circular restricted three-body problem, and relate its dynamical properties to the underlying structure associated with specific invariant manifolds. We consider a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-26 Vitor M. de Oliveira , Priscilla A. Sousa-Silva , Iberê L. Caldas

The purpose of this paper is to prove a new, more general version of the Morse index theorem for heteroclinic, homoclinic, and half-clinic solutions in general Lagrangian systems. In the final section, we compute the Morse index for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Xijun Hu , Alessandro Portaluri , Li Wu , Qin Xing

The geodesics for a sub-Riemannian metric on a three-dimensional contact manifold $M$ form a 1-parameter family of curves along each contact direction. However, a collection of such contact curves on $M$, locally equivalent to the solutions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas A. Ivey

The language of Lagrangian submanifolds is used to extend a geometric characterization of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations on tangent bundles to regular Lie algebroids. Since not all closed sections are locally exact on Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-09 María Barbero-Liñán , Marta Farré Puiggalí , David Martín de Diego

The border-collision normal form describes the local dynamics in continuous systems with switches when a fixed point intersects a switching surface. For one-dimensional cases where the bifurcation creates or destroys only fixed points and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-25 P. A. Glendinning , D. J. W. Simpson

We present a new existence mechanism, based on symplectic topology, for orbits of Hamiltonian flows connecting a pair of disjoint subsets in the phase space. The method involves function theory on symplectic manifolds combined with rigidity…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Michael Entov , Leonid Polterovich

A `reduced' action formulation for a general class of the supergravity solutions, corresponding to the `marginally' bound `distributed' systems of various types of branes at arbitrary angles, is developed. It turns out that all the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Abbaspur , H. Arfaei

Discontinuous dynamical systems with grazing solutions are discussed. The group property, continuation of solutions, continuity and smoothness of motions are thoroughly analyzed. A variational system around a grazing solution which depends…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Marat Akhmet , Aysegul Kivilcim

The objective of this work is to establish a systematic study of boundary value problems within the framework of differential forms and variable exponent spaces. Specifically, we investigate the Hodge Laplacian and related first order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Anna Balci , Swarnendu Sil , Mikhail Surnachev

In this survey, we present a geometric description of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Mechanics on Lie algebroids. The flexibility of the Lie algebroid formalism allows us to analyze systems subject to nonholonomic constraints, mechanical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge Cortes , Manuel de Leon , Juan C. Marrero , D. Martin de Diego , Eduardo Martinez

We describe all possible topological structures of Morse flows and typical one-parametric gradient bifurcation on the M\"obius strip in the case that the number of singular point of flows is at most six. To describe structures, we use the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Maria Loseva , Alexandr Prishlyak , Kateryna Semenovych , Yuliia Volianiuk

This paper is the third in a series dedicated to the fundamentals of sub-Riemannian geometry and its implications in Lie groups theory: "Sub-Riemannian geometry and Lie groups. Part I", math.MG/0210189, available at…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Buliga

The aim of these notes is to describe how to construct canonical bundles of moving frames and differential invariants for parametrized curves in Lagrangian Grassmannians, at least in the monotonic case. Such curves appear as Jacobi curves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Igor Zelenko

In this paper we study for the incompressible Euler equations the global structure of the bifurcation diagram for the rotating doubly connected patches near the degenerate case. We show that the branches with the same symmetry merge forming…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Taoufik Hmidi , Coralie Renault

We present a foliation-focused critical review of the boundary conditions and dynamics of 4D gravitational theories. A general coordinate transformation introduces a new foliation and changes the hypersurface on which a natural boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 I. Y. Park