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The coupling signal refers to a latent physiological signal that characterizes the transformation from cardiac electrical excitation, captured by the electrocardiogram (ECG), to mechanical contraction, recorded by the phonocardiogram (PCG).…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-05 Peihong Zhang , Zhixin Li , Rui Sang , Yuxuan Liu , Yiqiang Cai , Yizhou Tan , Shengchen Li

Stroke is a major cause of mortality and disability worldwide from which one in four people are in danger of incurring in their lifetime. The pre-hospital stroke assessment plays a vital role in identifying stroke patients accurately to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Aysen Degerli , Pekka Jakala , Juha Pajula , Milla Immonen , Miguel Bordallo Lopez

Accurate and interpretable gait analysis plays a crucial role in the early detection of Parkinsons disease (PD),yet most existing approaches remain limited by single-modality inputs, low robustness, and a lack of clinical transparency. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Manar Alnaasan , Md Selim Sarowar , Sungho Kim

Musculoskeletal disorders pose significant risks to athletes, and assessing risk early is important for prevention. However, most existing methods are designed for controlled settings and fail to reliably assess risk in complex environments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Md. Abdur Rahman , Mohaimenul Azam Khan Raiaan , Tamanna Shermin , Md Rafiqul Islam , Mukhtar Hussain , Sami Azam

Deep learning has improved automated electrocardiogram (ECG) classification, but limited insight into prediction reliability hinders its use in safety-critical settings. This paper proposes UCTECG-Net, an uncertainty-aware hybrid…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Hamzeh Asgharnezhad , Pegah Tabarisaadi , Abbas Khosravi , Roohallah Alizadehsani , U. Rajendra Acharya

Normative modelling is an emerging method for understanding the underlying heterogeneity within brain disorders like Alzheimer Disease (AD) by quantifying how each patient deviates from the expected normative pattern that has been learned…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-06 Sayantan Kumar , Philip Payne , Aristeidis Sotiras

This study introduces a novel method that transforms multimodal physiological signalsphotoplethysmography (PPG), galvanic skin response (GSR), and acceleration (ACC) into 2D image matrices to enhance stress detection using convolutional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Yasin Hasanpoor , Bahram Tarvirdizadeh , Khalil Alipour , Mohammad Ghamari

Deep learning provides an excellent avenue for optimizing diagnosis and patient monitoring for clinical-based applications, which can critically enhance the response time to the onset of various conditions. For cardiovascular disease, one…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Ankur Samanta , Mark Karlov , Meghna Ravikumar , Christian McIntosh Clarke , Jayakumar Rajadas , Kaveh Hassani

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is a multi-modal, interdisciplinary field focused on designing, studying, and improving the interactions between people and computer systems. This involves the design of systems that can recognize,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Paul Schreiber , Beyza Cinar , Lennart Mackert , Maria Maleshkova

Energy efficiency and low latency are crucial requirements for designing wearable AI-empowered human activity recognition systems, due to the hard constraints of battery operations and closed-loop feedback. While neural network models have…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Sizhen Bian , Michele Magno

Heart Rate Variability (HRV) measures the variation of the time between consecutive heartbeats and is a major indicator of physical and mental health. Recent research has demonstrated that photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors can be used to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Yuntong Zhang , Jingye Xu , Mimi Xie , Dakai Zhu , Houbing Song , Wei Wang

This study presents ME-WARD (Multimodal Ergonomic Workplace Assessment and Risk from Data), a novel system for ergonomic assessment and musculoskeletal risk evaluation that implements the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method. ME-WARD…

. In this paper, an effective computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system is presented to detect MI signals using the convolution neural network (CNN) for urban healthcare in smart cities. Two types of transfer learning techniques are employed to…

We propose a fully 3D multi-path convolutional network to predict stroke lesions from 3D brain MRI images. Our multi-path model has independent encoders for different modalities containing residual convolutional blocks, weighted multi-path…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-19 Yunzhe Xue , Meiyan Xie , Fadi G. Farhat , Olga Boukrina , A. M. Barrett , Jeffrey R. Binder , Usman W. Roshan , William W. Graves

Wearable physiological signals exhibit strong nonlinear and subject-dependent behavior, challenging traditional linear models. This study provides a unified evaluation of cognitive load, stress, and physical exercise recognition using three…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Khondakar Ashik Shahriar

Most deep learning models of multiclass arrhythmia classification are tested on fingertip photoplethysmographic (PPG) data, which has higher signal-to-noise ratios compared to smartwatch-derived PPG, and the best reported sensitivity value…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-13 Dong Han , Jihye Moon , Luís Roberto Mercado Díaz , Darren Chen , Devan Williams , Eric Y. Ding , Khanh-Van Tran , David D. McManus , Ki H. Chon

Freezing of gait (FoG) is a debilitating symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD). This work develops flexible wearable sensors that can detect FoG and alert patients and companions to help prevent falls. FoG is detected on the sensors using a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Yuhan Hou , Jack Ji , Yi Zhu , Thomas Dell , Xilin Liu

Brain stroke remains one of the principal causes of death and disability worldwide, yet most tabular-data prediction models still hover below the 95% accuracy threshold, limiting real-world utility. Addressing this gap, the present work…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-22 Yousuf Islam , Md. Jalal Uddin Chowdhury , Sumon Chandra Das

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a practical and noninvasive measure of autonomic nervous system activity, which plays an essential role in cardiovascular health. However, using HRV to assess physiology status is challenging. Even in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-24 Jiacheng Zhu , Gregory Darnell , Agni Kumar , Ding Zhao , Bo Li , Xuanlong Nguyen , Shirley You Ren

Multi-modal MR imaging is routinely used in clinical practice to diagnose and investigate brain tumors by providing rich complementary information. Previous multi-modal MRI segmentation methods usually perform modal fusion by concatenating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-01 Zhaohu Xing , Lequan Yu , Liang Wan , Tong Han , Lei Zhu