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Recent advances in feed-forward Novel View Synthesis (NVS) have led to a divergence between two design philosophies: bias-driven methods, which rely on explicit 3D knowledge, such as handcrafted 3D representations (e.g., NeRF and 3DGS) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Haoru Wang , Kai Ye , Minghan Qin , Yangyan Li , Wenzheng Chen , Baoquan Chen

We tackle the problem of sparse novel view synthesis (NVS) using video diffusion models; given $K$ ($\approx 5$) multi-view images of a scene and their camera poses, we predict the view from a target camera pose. Many prior approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Qi Wu , Khiem Vuong , Minsik Jeon , Srinivasa Narasimhan , Deva Ramanan

We present SemanticNVS, a camera-conditioned multi-view diffusion model for novel view synthesis (NVS), which improves generation quality and consistency by integrating pre-trained semantic feature extractors. Existing NVS methods perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Xinya Chen , Christopher Wewer , Jiahao Xie , Xinting Hu , Jan Eric Lenssen

The goal of Novel View Synthesis (NVS) is to generate realistic images of a given content from unseen viewpoints. But how can we trust that a generated image truly reflects the intended transformation? Evaluating its reliability remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Saar Stern , Ido Sobol , Or Litany

Structure from Motion (SfM) and visual localization in indoor texture-less scenes and industrial scenarios present prevalent yet challenging research topics. Existing SfM methods designed for natural scenes typically yield low accuracy or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Yusen Xie , Zhenmin Huang , Kai Chen , Lei Zhu , Jun Ma

Novel view synthesis from limited observations remains an important and persistent task. However, high efficiency in existing NeRF-based few-shot view synthesis is often compromised to obtain an accurate 3D representation. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Zehao Zhu , Zhiwen Fan , Yifan Jiang , Zhangyang Wang

Recent 3D novel view synthesis (NVS) methods often require extensive 3D data for training, and also typically lack generalization beyond the training distribution. Moreover, they tend to be object centric and struggle with complex and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Taewon Kang , Divya Kothandaraman , Dinesh Manocha , Ming C. Lin

Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) has recently emerged as a powerful representation to synthesize photorealistic novel views. While showing impressive performance, it relies on the availability of dense input views with highly accurate camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Prune Truong , Marie-Julie Rakotosaona , Fabian Manhardt , Federico Tombari

Neural radiance fields (NeRF) are a groundbreaking computer vision technology that enables the generation of high-quality, immersive visual content from multiple viewpoints. This capability has significant advantages for applications such…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Pedro Martin , Antonio Rodrigues , Joao Ascenso , Maria Paula Queluz

Recent photorealistic Novel View Synthesis (NVS) advances have increasingly gained attention. However, these approaches remain constrained to small indoor scenes. While optimization-based NVS models have attempted to address this,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Aditya Rauniyar , Omar Alama , Silong Yong , Katia Sycara , Sebastian Scherer

Novel View Synthesis (NVS) from unconstrained photo collections is challenging in computer graphics. Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has shown promise for photorealistic and real-time NVS of static scenes. Building on 3DGS, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Yuze Wang , Junyi Wang , Yue Qi

A critical obstacle preventing NeRF models from being deployed broadly in the wild is their reliance on accurate camera poses. Consequently, there is growing interest in extending NeRF models to jointly optimize camera poses and scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Zezhou Cheng , Carlos Esteves , Varun Jampani , Abhishek Kar , Subhransu Maji , Ameesh Makadia

The neural radiance field (NeRF) for realistic novel view synthesis requires camera poses to be pre-acquired by a structure-from-motion (SfM) approach. This two-stage strategy is not convenient to use and degrades the performance because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Shu Chen , Yang Zhang , Yaxin Xu , Beiji Zou

Neural Radiance Fields, or NeRFs, have drastically improved novel view synthesis and 3D reconstruction for rendering. NeRFs achieve impressive results on object-centric reconstructions, but the quality of novel view synthesis with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Georgios Kopanas , George Drettakis

Novel view synthesis for dynamic $3$D scenes poses a significant challenge. Many notable efforts use NeRF-based approaches to address this task and yield impressive results. However, these methods rely heavily on sufficient motion parallax…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Huiqiang Sun , Xingyi Li , Juewen Peng , Liao Shen , Zhiguo Cao , Ke Xian , Guosheng Lin

We present iNeRF, a framework that performs mesh-free pose estimation by "inverting" a Neural RadianceField (NeRF). NeRFs have been shown to be remarkably effective for the task of view synthesis - synthesizing photorealistic novel views of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Lin Yen-Chen , Pete Florence , Jonathan T. Barron , Alberto Rodriguez , Phillip Isola , Tsung-Yi Lin

Estimating camera intrinsics and extrinsics is a fundamental problem in computer vision, and while advances in structure-from-motion (SfM) have improved accuracy and robustness, open challenges remain. In this paper, we introduce a robust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Johannes Hägerlind , Bao-Long Tran , Urs Waldmann , Per-Erik Forssén

Novel View Synthesis (NVS) has traditionally relied on models with explicit 3D inductive biases combined with known camera parameters from Structure-from-Motion (SfM) beforehand. Recent vision foundation models like VGGT take an orthogonal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Youming Deng , Songyou Peng , Junyi Zhang , Kathryn Heal , Tiancheng Sun , John Flynn , Steve Marschner , Lucy Chai

In recent years, neural rendering methods such as NeRFs and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have made significant progress in scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis. However, they heavily rely on preprocessed camera poses and 3D…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Chenhao Zhang , Yezhi Shen , Fengqing Zhu

The task of novel view synthesis aims to generate unseen perspectives of an object or scene from a limited set of input images. Nevertheless, synthesizing novel views from a single image still remains a significant challenge in the realm of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Yifan Jiang , Hao Tang , Jen-Hao Rick Chang , Liangchen Song , Zhangyang Wang , Liangliang Cao