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The one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation is investigated with the most general Lorentz structure for the external potentials. The analysis and calculation of the reflection and transmission coefficients for the scattering of particles in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tatiana R. Cardoso , Antonio S. de Castro

We investigate fragmentation processes with a steady input of fragments. We find that the size distribution approaches a stationary form which exhibits a power law divergence in the small size limit, P(x) ~ x^{-3}. This algebraic behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We address the question of whether a reflecting stationary set may be partitioned into two or more reflecting stationary subsets, providing various affirmative answers in ZFC. As an application to singular cardinals combinatorics, we infer…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Maxwell Levine , Assaf Rinot

Through numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation, we demonstrate that magnetic chains with uniaxial anisotropy support stable structures, separating ferromagnetic domains of opposite magnetization. These structures,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Yuan , H. De Raedt , S. Miyashita

We show that there is a compact topological space carrying a measure which is not a weak* limit of finitely supported measures but is in the sequential closure of the set of such measures. We construct compact spaces with measures of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Piotr Borodulin-Nadzieja , Omar Selim

Like a silver thread, quantum entanglement [1] runs through the foundations and breakthrough applications of quantum information theory. It cannot arise from local operations and classical communication (LOCC) and therefore represents a…

Following [2], a Tychonoff space $X$ is Ascoli if every compact subset of $C_k(X)$ is equicontinuous. By the classical Ascoli theorem every $k$-space is Ascoli. We show that a strict $(LF)$-space $E$ is Ascoli iff $E$ is a Fr\'{e}chet space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Saak Gabriyelyan

We further study the stochastic model discussed in Ref.[2] in which positive and negative particles diffuse in an asymmetric, CP invariant way on a ring. The positive particles hop clockwise, the negative counter-clockwise and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter F. Arndt , Vladimir Rittenberg

Proving a 2009 conjecture of Itai Benjamini, we show: For any C there is an $\varepsilon>0$ such that for any simple graph $G$ on $V$ of size $n$, and $X_0,\ldots$ an ordinary random walk on $G$, $P(\{X_0,\dots, X_{Cn}\}= V) <…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Quentin Dubroff , Jeff Kahn

The primary objective of this work is to construct spaces that are "pseudocompact but not countably compact," abbreviated as PNC, while endowing them with additional properties. First, motivated by an old problem of van Douwen, we construct…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-03 István Juhász , Ljos Soukup , Zoltán Szentmiklóssy

The robustness of connectivity and the efficiency of paths are incompatible in many real networks. We propose a self-organization mechanism for incrementally generating onion-like networks with positive degree-degree correlations whose…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-05-09 Yukio Hayashi

Using elementary probabilistic methods, in particular a variant of the Weak Law of Large Numbers related to the Bernoulli distribution, we prove that for every infinite compact spaces $K$ and $L$ the product $K\times L$ admits a sequence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Jerzy Kąkol , Damian Sobota , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

City-size distributions follow an approximate power law in various countries despite high volatility in relative city sizes over time. Our empirical evidence for the United States and Japan indicates that the scaling law stems from a…

General Economics · Economics 2023-04-25 Tomoya Mori , Takashi Akamatsu , Yuki Takayama , Minoru Osawa

We prove for outer continuous belief measures defined on compact spaces strong and weak laws of large numbers as Kolmogorov's one for measures. These results contribute to M. Marinacci's (Journal of Economic Theory 84 (1999) 145-195) though…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-02 Yann Rebille

The (strong and weak) well-posedness is proved for singular SDEs depending on the distribution density point-wisely and globally, where the drift satisfies a local integrability condition in time-spatial variables, and is Lipschitz…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Feng-Yu Wang

We investigate the relevance of the conformal method by investigating stability issues for the Einstein-Lichnerowicz conformal constraint system in a nonlinear scalar-field setting. We prove the stability of the system with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Bruno Premoselli

In this paper we extend the notion of $\varphi$-mixing to set-valued random sequences that take values in the family of closed subsets of a Banach space. Several strong laws of large numbers for such $\varphi$-mixing sequences are stated…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Luc Tri Tuyen

In this paper I shall demonstrate that an analysis of the concept of "efficiency loophole" leads to the conclusion that any type of charge carried by and elementary particle must be distributed on the surface of a non-spherical object. As a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Mahdavi

We investigate connections between resolvability and different forms of tightness. This study is adjacent to [1,2]. We construct a non-regular refinement $\tau^*$ of the natural topology of the real line $\mathbb{R}$ with properties such…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Anton Lipin

In this paper we investigate the local limit theorem for additive functionals of nonstationary Markov chains that converge in distribution. We consider both the lattice and the non-lattice cases. The results are also new in the stationary…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Florence Merlevède , Magda Peligrad , Costel Peligrad
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