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In the context of multi-curve modeling we consider a two-curve setup, with one curve for discounting (OIS swap curve) and one for generating future cash flows (LIBOR for a give tenor). Within this context we present an approach for the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-01-22 Laura Morino , Wolfgang J. Ruggaldier

The importance of counterparty credit risk to the derivative contracts was demonstrated consistently throughout the financial crisis of 2008. Accurate valuation of Credit value adjustment (CVA) is essential to reflect the economic values of…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-10-11 Dongsheng Lu , Frank Juan

A positive correlation between exposure and counterparty credit risk gives rise to the so-called Wrong-Way Risk (WWR). Even after a decade of the financial crisis, addressing WWR in both sound and tractable ways remains challenging.…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2021-07-15 Ashish Kumar , Laszlo Markus , Norbert Hari

We revisit the problem of pricing and hedging plain vanilla single-currency interest rate derivatives using multiple distinct yield curves for market coherent estimation of discount factors and forward rates with different underlying rate…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2012-08-02 Marco Bianchetti

Credit (CVA), Debit (DVA) and Funding Valuation Adjustments (FVA) are now familiar valuation adjustments made to the value of a portfolio of derivatives to account for credit risks and funding costs. However, recent changes in the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-10-27 Andrew Green , Chris Kenyon

In the aftermath of the 2007 global financial crisis, banks started reflecting into derivative pricing the cost of capital and collateral funding through XVA metrics. Here XVA is a catch-all acronym whereby X is replaced by a letter such as…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-03-10 Claudio Albanese , Simone Caenazzo , Stéphane Crépey

The credit crisis and the ongoing European sovereign debt crisis have highlighted the native form of credit risk, namely the counterparty risk. The related Credit Valuation Adjustment, (CVA), Debt Valuation Adjustment (DVA), Liquidity…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2012-10-19 Stéphane Crépey , Rémi Gerboud , Zorana Grbac , Nathalie Ngor

Bank behaviour is important for pricing XVA because it links different counterparties and thus breaks the usual XVA pricing assumption of counterparty independence. Consider a typical case of a bank hedging a client trade via a CCP. On…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2018-03-12 Chris Kenyon , Hayato Iida

We compare two different bilateral counterparty valuation adjustment (BVA) formulas. The first formula is an approximation and is based on subtracting the two unilateral Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA)'s formulas as seen from the two…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2011-06-20 Damiano Brigo , Cristin Buescu , Massimo Morini

We develop an arbitrage-free framework for consistent valuation of derivative trades with collateralization, counterparty credit gap risk, and funding costs, following the approach first proposed by Pallavicini and co-authors in 2011. Based…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-04-30 Damiano Brigo , Qing Liu , Andrea Pallavicini , David Sloth

This paper describes a fast and stable algorithm for evaluating Bermudan swaption under the two factor Hull-White model. We discretize the calculation of the expected value in the evaluation of Bermudan swaption by numerical integration,…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-12-19 Tomohisa Yamakami , Yuki Takeuchi

We propose a structural default model for portfolio-wide valuation adjustments (xVAs) and represent it as a system of coupled backward stochastic differential equations. The framework is divided into four layers, each capturing a key…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-02-24 Kristoffer Andersson , Alessandro Gnoatto

Before the 2008 financial crisis, most research in financial mathematics focused on pricing options without considering the effects of counterparties' defaults, illiquidity problems, and the role of the sale and repurchase agreement (Repo)…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2020-11-10 Weijie Pang , Stephan Sturm

This paper develops an XVA (costs) analysis of centrally cleared trading, parallel to the one that has been developed in the last years for bilateral transactions. We introduce a dynamic framework that incorporates the sequence of…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2017-02-06 Yannick Armenti , Stéphane Crépey

We consider the problem of computing the Credit Value Adjustment ({CVA}) of a European option in presence of the Wrong Way Risk ({WWR}) in a default intensity setting. Namely we model the asset price evolution as solution to a linear…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-11-20 Fabio Antonelli , Alessandro Ramponi , Sergio Scarlatti

In this work we rigorously establish mathematical models to obtain the capital valuation adjustment (KVA) as part of the total valuation adjustments (XVAs). For this purpose, we use a semi-replication strategy based on market theory. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-23 D. Trevisani , J. G. López-Salas , C. Vázquez , J. A. García-Rodríguez

The valuation of over-the-counter derivatives is subject to a series of valuation adjustments known as xVA, which pose additional risks for financial institutions. Associated risk measures, such as the value-at-risk of an underlying…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-05-24 Michael B. Giles , Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali , Jonathan Spence

The inclusion of DVA in the fair-value of derivative transactions has now become standard accounting practice in most parts of the world. Furthermore, some sophisticated banks are including an FVA (Funding Valuation Adjustment), but since…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-04-22 Johan Gunnesson , Alberto Fernández Muñoz de Morales

In this work we present a general representation formula for the price of a vulnerable European option, and the related CVA in stochastic (either rough or not) volatility models for the underlying's price, when admitting correlation with…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-04-26 Elisa Alòs , Fabio Antonelli , Alessandro Ramponi , Sergio Scarlatti

Credit Value Adjustment (CVA) is the difference between the value of the default-free and credit-risky derivative portfolio, which can be regarded as the cost of the credit hedge. Default probabilities are therefore needed, as input…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-06-21 Ola Hammarlid , Marta Leniec