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We prove identities on compound matrices in extended tropical semirings. Such identities include analogues to properties of conjugate matrices, powers of matrices and~$\adj(A)\det(A)^{ -1}$, all of which have implications on the eigenvalues…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Adi Niv

We prove a specialization inequality relating the dimension of the complete linear series on a variety to the tropical complex of a regular semistable degeneration. Our result extends Baker's specialization inequality to arbitrary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Dustin Cartwright

Generalizing supertropical algebras, we present a "layered" structure, "sorted" by a semiring which permits varying ghost layers, and indicate how it is more amenable than the "standard" supertropical construction in factorizations of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

Our goal is to efficiently compute low-dimensional latent coordinates for nodes in an input graph -- known as graph embedding -- for subsequent data processing such as clustering. Focusing on finite graphs that are interpreted as uniform…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-08 Fei Chen , Gene Cheung , Xue Zhang

A multidimensional extremal problem in the idempotent algebra setting is considered which consists in minimizing a nonlinear functional defined on a finite-dimensional semimodule over an idempotent semifield. The problem integrates two…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Nikolai Krivulin

We introduce tropical complexes, as an enrichment of the dual complex of a degeneration with additional data from non-transverse intersection numbers. We define cycles, divisors, and linear equivalence on tropical complexes, analogous both…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Dustin Cartwright

A "tropical ideal" is an ideal in the idempotent semiring of tropical polynomials that is also, degree by degree, a tropical linear space. We introduce a construction based on transversal matroids that canonically extends any principal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Alex Fink , Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Noah Giansiracusa , Joshua Mundinger

In the 1960s, Atkinson introduced an abstract algebraic setting for multiparameter eigenvalue problems. He showed that a nonsingular multiparameter eigenvalue problem is equivalent to the associated system of generalized eigenvalue…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Tomaž Košir , Bor Plestenjak

We define nondegenerate tropical complete intersections imitating the corresponding definition in complex algebraic geometry. As in the complex situation, all nonzero intersection multiplicity numbers between tropical hypersurfaces defining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Benoit Bertrand , Frederic Bihan

The purpose of this note is to give an exposition of some interesting combinatorics and convex geometry concepts that appear in algebraic geometry in relation to counting the number of solutions of a system of polynomial equations in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Kiumars Kaveh , A. G. Khovanskii

This paper studies the curvatures of amoebas and real amoebas (i.e. essentially logarithmic curvatures of the complex and real parts of a real algebraic hypersurface) and of tropical and real tropical hypersurfaces. If V is a tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Benoît Bertrand , Lucía López de Medrano , Jean-Jacques Risler

A common challenge faced in quantum physics is finding the extremal eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a Hamiltonian matrix in a vector space so large that linear algebra operations on general vectors are not possible. There are numerous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-18 Dillon Frame , Rongzheng He , Ilse Ipsen , Daniel Lee , Dean Lee , Ermal Rrapaj

Tropical algebra is an emerging field with a number of applications in various areas of mathematics. In many of these applications appeal to tropical polynomials allows to study properties of mathematical objects such as algebraic varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Dima Grigoriev , Vladimir V. Podolskii

In Part I of this paper, we introduced a two dimensional eigenvalue problem (2DEVP) of a matrix pair and investigated its fundamental theory such as existence, variational characterization and number of 2D-eigenvalues. In Part II, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Tianyi Lu , Yangfeng Su , Zhaojun Bai

Let $g_1, ..., g_k$ be tropical polynomials in $n$ variables with Newton polytopes $P_1, ..., P_k$. We study combinatorial questions on the intersection of the tropical hypersurfaces defined by $g_1, ..., g_k$, such as the $f$-vector, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-26 Reinhard Steffens , Thorsten Theobald

This paper provides results for eigencurves associated with self-adjoint linear elliptic boundary value problems. The elliptic problems are treated as a general two-parameter eigenproblem for a triple (a, b, m) of continuous symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-22 M. A. Rivas , Stephen B. Robinson

We consider optimization problems that are formulated and solved in the framework of tropical mathematics. The problems consist in minimizing or maximizing functionals defined on vectors of finite-dimensional semimodules over idempotent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Nikolai Krivulin

We introduce a novel intrinsic volume concept in tropical geometry. This is achieved by developing the foundations of a tropical analog of lattice point counting in polytopes. We exhibit the basic properties and compare it to existing…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Georg Loho , Matthias Schymura

We describe two algorithms for the eigenvalue, eigenvector problem which, on input a Gaussian matrix with complex entries, finish with probability 1 and in average polynomial time.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Diego Armentano , Carlos Beltrán , Michael Shub

We show that the algebraic invariants multiplicity and depth of a graded ideal in the polynomial ring are closely connected to the fan structure of its generic tropical variety in the constant coefficient case. Generically the multiplicity…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Tim Roemer , Kirsten Schmitz