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The aim of the paper is to propose a new type of fits in terms of invariant quantities for finding the entries of the CKM matrix from the quark sector, by using the mathematical solution to the reconstruction problem of 3 x 3 unitary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-26 Petre Dita

It is an intriguing possibility that dark matter (DM) could have flavor quantum numbers like the quarks. We propose and investigate a class of UV-complete models of this kind, in which the dark matter is in a scalar triplet of an SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-17 Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya , James M. Cline , Alakabha Datta , Grace Dupuis , David London

The prospects of measuring the CKM matrix elements |V_tq| with top quarks decays at the LHC are discussed here, with the top quarks produced in the processes pp \rightarrow ttbarX and pp \rightarrow t/tbarX, and the subsequent decays t…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-12-04 Theodota Lagouri

A properly defined and suitably broken $U(2)$ flavour symmetry leads to successful quantitative relations between quark mass ratios and CKM angles. At the same time the intrinsic distinction introduced by $U(2)$ between the third and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Riccardo Barbieri , Robert Ziegler

We construct a model based on the electroweak gauge group $\rm SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ augmented by an $S_3$ symmetry. We assign nontrivial $S_3$ transformation properties to the quarks and consequently we need two scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 Dipankar Das , Palash B. Pal

To explain quark and lepton masses and mixing angles, one has to extend the standard model, and the usual practice is to put the quarks and leptons into irreducible representations of discrete groups. We argue that discrete flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 Carl H. Albright , Robert P. Feger. , Thomas W. Kephart

The unitarity triangle can be determined by means of two measurements of its sides or angles. Assuming the same relative errors on the angles $(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$ and the sides $(R_b,R_t)$, we find that the pairs $(\gamma,\beta)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Andrzej J. Buras , Fabrizio Parodi , Achille Stocchi

An overview of experimental determinations of different CKM elements is given with an emphasis on |Vub| and |Vcb| extraction. Measurements are compared to the Standard Model predictions and constraints on the unitarity triangle, arising…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Golob

We consider the Standard Model (SM) with the addition of a $\mathrm{U(1)^\prime}$ gauge symmetry and a complete fourth family of quarks and leptons which are vector-like with respect to the full $\mathrm{SU(3)_C}\times \mathrm{SU(2)_L}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Junichiro Kawamura , Stuart Raby , Andreas Trautner

We build a class of two-Higgs-doublet models in which the flavour-changing couplings of the neutral scalars are related in an exact way to elements of the quark mixing matrix. In this framework, we explore the different possibilities for CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. C. Branco , W. Grimus , L. Lavoura

We argue that flavour mixing, both in the quark and lepton sector, follows the minimal mixing pattern, according to which the whole of this mixing is basically determined by the physical mass generation for the first family of fermions. So,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

We make the simple observation that there exists a universal unitarity triangle for all models, like the SM, the Two Higgs Doublet Models I and II and the MSSM with minimal flavour violation, that do not have any new operators beyond those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 A. J. Buras , P. Gambino , M. Gorbahn , S. Jager , L. Silvestrini

We study diagonal and transition quark dipole operators in a class of extended technicolor (ETC) models, taking account of the multiscale nature of the ETC gauge symmetry breaking and of the mixing among ETC interaction eigenstates. Because…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Appelquist , Maurizio Piai , Robert Shrock

The quark-lepton complementarity (QLC) relations indicate a deep structure that interrelates quarks and leptons. We propose new scenarios, in a seesaw framework with discrete $A_4$ flavor symmetry, which can accommodate the QLC relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Y. H. Ahn , Hai-Yang Cheng , Sechul Oh

We study the properties of singular values of mixing matrices embedded within an experimentally determined interval matrix. We argue that any physically admissible mixing matrix needs to have the property of being a contraction. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-24 K. Bielas , W. Flieger , J. Gluza , M. Gluza

We propose a mass matrix model that gives a unified description of quark and lepton with the same texture form based on a flavor 2 <-> 3 symmetry. The model is in contrast with the conventional picture that the mass matrix forms in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Koichi Matsuda , Hiroyuki Nishiura

Expanding upon our ongoing investigation of Vector-Like Quark (VLQ) phenomenology within a 2-Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) framework, in this paper, we complement a previous one dedicated to Vector-Like Top-quarks (VLTs) by studying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-10 Abdesslam Arhrib , Rachid Benbrik , Mohammed Boukidi , Stefano Moretti

Vector-like Quarks (VLQs) are potential signatures of physics beyond the Standard Model at the TeV energy scale and major efforts have been put forward at both ATLAS and CMS experiments in search of these particles. In order to make these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Avik Roy , Nikiforos Nikiforou , Nuno Castro , Timothy Andeen

We present an strategy for measuring the off-diagonal elements of the third row of CKM matrix $|V_{tq}|$ through the branching fractions of top quark decays $t\to q W$, where $q$ is a light quark jet. This strategy is an extension of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-05 Manuel Szewc

Vectorlike quarks have been predicted in many new physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model (SM), which can have sizable couplings to first generation quarks without conflicting with current experimental constraints. In a framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-05 Yao-Bei Liu , Bo Hu , Chao-Zheng Li
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