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The Littlest Higgs model contains a new vector-like heavy quark in the up sector. There are two interesting features of its existence. One is that it extends the $3\times3$ CKM matrix in the Standard Model to a $4\times3$ matrix and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jae Yong Lee

A unified description of fermionic mixing is proposed which assumes that in certain basis ($i$) a single complex unitary matrix $V$ diagonalizes mass matrices of all fermions to the leading order, ($ii$) the SU(5) relation $M_d=M_l^T$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Anjan S. Joshipura , A. Yu. Smirnov

The VuQ model involves the addition of a vector isosinglet up-type quark to the standard model. In this model the full CKM quark mixing matrix is 4 X 3. Using present flavor-physics data, we perform a fit to this full CKM matrix, looking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-10 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Subhashish Banerjee , Dinesh Kumar , S. Uma Sankar , David London

The existence of new vector-like quarks is often predicted by models of new physics beyond the Standard Model, and the development of discovery strategies at colliders is the object of an intense effort from the high-energy community. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Aldo Deandrea , Naveen Gaur , Daisuke Harada , Yasuhiro Okada , Luca Panizzi

We investigate a flexible method in which we can test the unitarity of the quark flavor mixing matrix step-by-step. Singular-Value-Decomposition (SVD) techniques are used in analyzing the mixing matrix over a broader parameter region than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 C. S. Kim , J. D. Kim

We study the patterns of flavour violation in renormalisable extensions of the Standard Model (SM) that contain vector-like quarks (VLQs) in a single complex representation of either the SM gauge group $G_{SM}$ or $G_{SM}' = G_{SM} \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Christoph Bobeth , Andrzej J. Buras , Alejandro Celis , Martin Jung

The present status of universality tests of the weak couplings for quarks and leptons is reviewed, with updated information for the muon lifetime and for first-row inputs in the CKM matrix. We discuss the impact of this high-precision SM…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-12-02 Tommaso Spadaro , Albert Young

Dark Matter (DM) is a known unknown. Apart, current experimental constraints on flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) processes involving up-type quarks also provide scope to explore physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). In this article,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Lipika Kolay , Dipankar Pradhan , Abhik Sarkar

The unitarity of the CKM matrix is examined in the light of the latest available accurate data. The analysis shows that for the elements in the first row, there are two types of experimental measurements leading to different results for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammad Saleem

We propose a minimal extension of the Standard Model where an up-type vector-like quark, denoted $T$, is introduced and provides a simple solution to the CKM unitarity problem. We adopt the Botella-Chau parametrization in order to extract…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-24 Francisco J. Botella , G. C. Branco , M. N. Rebelo , J. I. Silva-Marcos , José Filipe Bastos

We analyse a possible connection between CP violations in the quark and lepton sectors, parametrised by the CKM and PMNS phases. If one assumes that CP breaking arises from complex Yukawa couplings, both in the quark and lepton sectors, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 João M. Alves , Francisco J. Botella , Gustavo C. Branco , Fernando Cornet-Gomez , Miguel Nebot

In this talk we emphasise the importance of vector-like quarks (VLQs) and their potential to solve some of the open questions of the Standard Model. These are, in some sense minimal extensions of the Standard Model, that can be probed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-16 Gustavo Castelo Branco , M. N. Rebelo

We examine the prospects for LHC discovery of SU(2)_L singlet vector-like quarks that obey Minimal Flavour Violation (MFV) and are consistent with lower energy phenomenology. We study models where the vector-like quarks have the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-18 Jonathan M. Arnold , Bartosz Fornal , Michael Trott

In this work, we present a comprehensive review of the most up-to-date exclusion limits on Vector-Like Quarks (VLQs) derived from ATLAS and CMS data at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Our analysis encompasses both pair and single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-03 Rachid Benbrik , Mohammed Boukidi , Mohamed Ech-chaouy , Stefano Moretti , Khawla Salime , Qi-Shu Yan

Minimal Flavour Violation in its strong or weak versions, based on $U(3)^3$ and $U(2)^3$ respectively, allows suitable extensions of the Standard Model at the TeV scale to comply with current flavour constraints in the quark sector. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Riccardo Barbieri , Fabrizio Senia

A simple breaking of the subnuclear democracy of the quarks leads to a mixing between the second and the third family, in agrement with observation. Introducing the mixing between the first and the second family, one finds an interesting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

We estimate the CKM matrix elements in the recently proposed minimal model, anti-SU(7) GUT for the family unification, $[\,3\,]+2\,[\,2\,]+8\,[\,\bar{1}\,]$+\,(singlets). It is shown that the real angles of the right-handed unitary matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-25 Jihn E. Kim , Doh Young Mo , Min-Seok Seo

We investigate the experimentally allowed parameter space of an extension of the standard model (SM3) by one additional family of fermions. Therefore we extend our previous study of the CKM like mixing constraints of a fourth generation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Otto Eberhardt , Alexander Lenz , Jürgen Rohrwild

We study a model with a down-type SU(2) singlet vector-like quark (VLQ) as a minimal extension of the standard model (SM). In this model, flavor changing neutral currents (FCNCs) arise at tree level and the unitarity of the $3\times 3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Takuya Morozumi , Yusuke Shimizu , Shunya Takahashi , Hiroyuki Umeeda

We construct a model of quark-lepton unification at the TeV scale based on an $SU(4)$ gauge symmetry, while still having acceptable neutrino masses and enough suppression in flavor changing neutral currents. An approximate $U(2)$ flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-16 Admir Greljo , Ben A. Stefanek