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The correspondence between Poisson structures and symplectic groupoids, analogous to the one of Lie algebras and Lie groups, plays an important role in Poisson geometry; it offers, in particular, a unifying framework for the study of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-04 H. Bursztyn , M. Crainic , A. Weinstein , C. Zhu

Floer field theory is a construction principle for e.g. 3-manifold invariants via decomposition in a bordism category and a functor to the symplectic category, and is conjectured to have natural 4-dimensional extensions. This survey…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Katrin Wehrheim

We use covariants of binary sextics to describe the structure of modules of scalar-valued or vector-valued Siegel modular forms of degree 2 with character, over the ring of scalar-valued Siegel modular forms of even weight. For a modular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Fabien Cléry , Carel Faber , Gerard van der Geer

We obtain simple characterizations of the connected components of the space of closed curves on the 2-sphere whose geodesic curvatures are constrained to lie in an open interval $(\kappa_1,\kappa_2)$, in terms of $\kappa_1$ and $\kappa_2$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Pedro Zühlke

In this paper we introduce a class of polygonal complexes for which we can define a notion of sectional combinatorial curvature. These complexes can be viewed as generalizations of 2-dimensional Euclidean and hyperbolic buildings. We focus…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Matthias Keller , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Felix Pogorzelski

This paper gives an elementary proof of the result that the conjugacy classes of pairs (X,Y) of unimodular 2x2 complex matrices is an affine 3-space, parametrized by the traces of X, Y and XY. Identities for triples of elements of SL(2,C)…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William M. Goldman

Unlike conventional two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor superlattices, moir\'{e} patterns in 2D materials are flexible and their electronic, magnetic, optical, and mechanical properties depend on their topography. Within a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Alexandre Artaud , Nicolas Rougemaille , Sergio Vlaic , Vincent T. Renard , Nicolae Atodiresei , Johann Coraux

We construct frieze patterns of type D_N with entries which are numbers of matchings between vertices and triangles of corresponding triangulations of a punctured disc. For triangulations corresponding to orientations of the Dynkin diagram…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Karin Baur , Bethany Marsh

Consider the moduli space of framed flat $U(2)$ connections with fixed odd determinant over a surface. Newstead combined some fundamental facts about this moduli space with the Mayer-Vietoris sequence to compute its betti numbers over any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Christopher Scaduto , Matthew Stoffregen

We construct a symplectic structure on a disc that admits a compactly supported symplectomorphism which is not smoothly isotopic to the identity. The symplectic structure has an overtwisted concave end; the construction of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Roger Casals , Ailsa Keating , Ivan Smith

A two dimensional Poincar$\acute{e}$-invariant self-dual field with constraints is studied in geometric way. We obtained its symplectic structure and conservative currents on space of solutions, which are also invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-20 Xurong Chen

This paper is the second part of the series "Spherical higher order Fourier analysis over finite fields", aiming to develop the higher order Fourier analysis method along spheres over finite fields, and to solve the geometric Ramsey…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Wenbo Sun

This paper is a short survey of the recent results on examples of periodic two-dimensional continued fractions (in Klein's model). In the last part of this paper we formulate some questions, problems and conjectures on geometrical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. N. Karpenkov

This paper is a step towards the complete topological classification of {\Omega}-stable diffeomorphisms on an orientable closed surface, aiming to give necessary and sufficient conditions for two such diffeomorphisms to be topologically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-02 V. Z. Grines , O. V. Pochinka , S. Van Strien

We define locally wide finitary 2-categories by relaxing the definition of finitary 2-categories to allow infinitely many objects and isomorphism classes of 1-morphisms and infinite dimensional hom-spaces of 2-morphisms. After defining…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-24 James Macpherson

A D-permutation is a permutation of $[2n]$ satisfying $2k-1 \le \sigma(2k-1)$ and $2k \ge \sigma(2k)$ for all $k$; they provide a combinatorial model for the Genocchi and median Genocchi numbers. We find Stieltjes-type and Thron-type…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Bishal Deb , Alan D. Sokal

A piecewise constant curvature manifold is a triangulated manifold that is assigned a geometry by specifying lengths of edges and stipulating that for a chosen background geometry (Euclidean, hyperbolic, or spherical), each simplex has an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-29 David Glickenstein , Joseph Thomas

In this paper, we survey constructions of and nonexistence results on combinatorial/geometric structures which arise from unions of cyclotomic classes of finite fields. In particular, we survey both classical and recent results on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Koji Momihara , Qi Wang , Qing Xiang

We study group graded extensions of fusion 2-categories. As an application, we obtain a homotopy theoretic classification of fermionic strongly fusion 2-categories. We examine various examples in detail.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Thibault Didier Décoppet

In the sixties, Grothendieck developed the theory of pro-objects over a category. The fundamental property of the category $Pro(C)$ is that there is an embedding $C \stackrel{c}{\rightarrow} Pro(C)$, $Pro(C)$ is closed under small…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Maria Emilia Descotte
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