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Reservoir simulations are computationally expensive in the well control and well placement optimization. Generally, numerous simulation runs (realizations) are needed in order to achieve the optimal well locations. In this paper, we propose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Haoyu Tang , Wennan Long

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are among the most powerful tools in deep learning. They routinely solve complex problems on unstructured networks, such as node classification, graph classification, or link prediction, with high accuracy.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Maciej Besta , Torsten Hoefler

Graph neural networks (GNNs) integrate deep architectures and topological structure modeling in an effective way. However, the performance of existing GNNs would decrease significantly when they stack many layers, because of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Kaixiong Zhou , Xiao Huang , Daochen Zha , Rui Chen , Li Li , Soo-Hyun Choi , Xia Hu

The recent introduction of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and their growing popularity in the past few years has enabled the application of deep learning algorithms to non-Euclidean, graph-structured data. GNNs have achieved state-of-the-art…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Tuomas P. Oikarinen , Daniel C. Hannah , Sohrob Kazerounian

Turbulence is still one of the main challenges for accurately predicting reactive flows. Therefore, the development of new turbulence closures which can be applied to combustion problems is essential. Data-driven modeling has become very…

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent reacting flows involving millions of grid points and detailed chemical mechanisms with hundreds of species and thousands of reactions are computationally prohibitive. To address this challenge, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Manuru Nithin Padiyar , Priyabrat Dash , Konduri Aditya

Dense suspensions often exhibit shear thickening, characterized by a dramatic increase in viscosity under large external forcing. This behavior has recently been linked to the formation of a system-spanning frictional contact network (FCN),…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-04 Armin Aminimajd , Joao Maia , Abhinendra Singh

Metal forging is used to manufacture dies. We require the best set of input parameters for the process to be efficient. Currently, we predict the best parameters using the finite element method by generating simulations for the different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Shwetha Salimath , Francesca Bugiotti , Frederic Magoules

We propose a new graph neural network (GNN) module, based on relaxations of recently proposed geometric scattering transforms, which consist of a cascade of graph wavelet filters. Our learnable geometric scattering (LEGS) module enables…

Graph hypernetworks (GHNs), constructed by combining graph neural networks (GNNs) with hypernetworks (HNs), leverage relational data across various domains such as neural architecture search, molecular property prediction and federated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Bao Nguyen , Lorenzo Sani , Xinchi Qiu , Pietro Liò , Nicholas D. Lane

Data-driven modeling approaches can produce fast surrogates to study large-scale physics problems. Among them, graph neural networks (GNNs) that operate on mesh-based data are desirable because they possess inductive biases that promote…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Brian R. Bartoldson , Yeping Hu , Amar Saini , Jose Cadena , Yucheng Fu , Jie Bao , Zhijie Xu , Brenda Ng , Phan Nguyen

An emerging trend in deep learning research focuses on the applications of graph neural networks (GNNs) for mesh-based continuum mechanics simulations. Most of these learning frameworks operate on graphs wherein each edge connects two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-08 Rui Gao , Indu Kant Deo , Rajeev K. Jaiman

Heterogeneous molecular entities and their interactions, commonly depicted as a network, are crucial for advancing our systems-level understanding of biology. With recent advancements in high-throughput data generation and a significant…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-18 Kishan KC , Rui Li , Paribesh Regmi , Anne R. Haake

Deep-learning-based surrogate models provide an efficient complement to numerical simulations for subsurface flow problems such as CO$_2$ geological storage. Accurately capturing the impact of faults on CO$_2$ plume migration remains a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Xin Ju , François P. Hamon , Gege Wen , Rayan Kanfar , Mauricio Araya-Polo , Hamdi A. Tchelepi

We propose a new graph neural network (GNN) module, based on relaxations of recently proposed geometric scattering transforms, which consist of a cascade of graph wavelet filters. Our learnable geometric scattering (LEGS) module enables…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Alexander Tong , Frederik Wenkel , Kincaid MacDonald , Smita Krishnaswamy , Guy Wolf

Graph neural networks (GNN) are a promising tool to predict magnetic properties of large multi-grain structures, which can speed up the search for rare-earth free permanent magnets. In this paper, we use our magnetic simulation data to…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have extended the success of deep neural networks (DNNs) to non-Euclidean graph data, achieving ground-breaking performance on various tasks such as node classification and graph property prediction.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Tianfeng Liu , Yangrui Chen , Dan Li , Chuan Wu , Yibo Zhu , Jun He , Yanghua Peng , Hongzheng Chen , Hongzhi Chen , Chuanxiong Guo

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been applied to a large variety of applications in materials science and chemistry. Here, we recapitulate the graph construction for crystalline (periodic) materials and investigate its impact on the GNNs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Robin Ruff , Patrick Reiser , Jan Stühmer , Pascal Friederich

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for processing relational data in applications. However, GNNs suffer from the problem of oversmoothing, the property that the features of all nodes exponentially converge to the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-22 Bastian Epping , Alexandre René , Moritz Helias , Michael T. Schaub

Agglomeration-based strategies are important both within adaptive refinement algorithms and to construct scalable multilevel algebraic solvers. In order to automatically perform agglomeration of polygonal grids, we propose the use of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-17 P. F. Antonietti , N. Farenga , E. Manuzzi , G. Martinelli , L. Saverio