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We present a polynomial-time algorithm minimising the number of states of history-deterministic generalised coB\"uchi automata, building on the work of Abu Radi and Kupferman on coB\"uchi automata. On the other hand, we establish that the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Antonio Casares , Olivier Idir , Denis Kuperberg , Corto Mascle , Keya Prakash

The performance of modern language models (LMs) has been improved by chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, i.e., the process of generating intermediate results that guide the model towards a final answer. A possible explanation for this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Franz Nowak , Anej Svete , Alexandra Butoi , Ryan Cotterell

We consider probabilistic automata on infinite words with acceptance defined by safety, reachability, B\"uchi, coB\"uchi, and limit-average conditions. We consider quantitative and qualitative decision problems. We present extensions and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-04-28 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Thomas A. Henzinger , Mathieu Tracol

Higher-order cellular automata (HOCA) are a variant of cellular automata (CA) used in many applications (ranging, for instance, from the design of secret sharing schemes to data compression and image processing), and in which the global…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Alberto Dennunzio , Enrico Formenti , Luca Manzoni , Luciano Margara , Antonio E. Porreca

We consider a general class of decision problems concerning formal languages, called ``(one-dimensional) unboundedness predicates'', for automata that feature reversal-bounded counters (RBCA). We show that each problem in this class reduces…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Pascal Baumann , Flavio D'Alessandro , Moses Ganardi , Oscar Ibarra , Ian McQuillan , Lia Schütze , Georg Zetzsche

We propose and evaluate antichain algorithms to solve the universality and language inclusion problems for nondeterministic Buechi automata, and the emptiness problem for alternating Buechi automata. To obtain those algorithms, we establish…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Laurent Doyen , Jean-Francois Raskin

In this paper we define a new descriptional complexity measure for Deterministic Finite Automata, BC-complexity, as an alternative to the state complexity. We prove that for two DFAs with the same number of states BC-complexity can differ…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-23 Maris Valdats

In this paper, we have introduced the deterministic variant of parallel communicating Watson-Crick automata systems. We show that similar to the non-deterministic version, the deterministic version can also recognise some non-regular…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-21 Kingshuk Chatterjee , Kumar Sankar Ray

The scale of modern datasets necessitates the development of efficient distributed optimization methods for machine learning. We present a general-purpose framework for distributed computing environments, CoCoA, that has an efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Virginia Smith , Simone Forte , Chenxin Ma , Martin Takac , Michael I. Jordan , Martin Jaggi

Inspired by distributed algorithms, we introduce a new class of finite graph automata that recognize precisely the graph languages definable in monadic second-order logic. For the cases of words and trees, it has been long known that the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-28 Fabian Reiter

The states of a deterministic finite automaton A can be identified with collections of words in Pf(L(A)) -- the set of prefixes of words belonging to the regular language accepted by A. But words can be ordered and among the many possible…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Giovanna D'Agostino , Nicola Cotumaccio , Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza

In this work, we exploit the power of \emph{finite ambiguity} for the complementation problem of B\"uchi automata by using reduced run directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) over infinite words, in which each vertex has at most one predecessor;…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Weizhi Feng , Yong Li , Andrea Turrini , Moshe Y. Vardi , Lijun Zhang

A regular language is almost fully characterized by its right congruence relation. Indeed, a regular language can always be recognized by a DFA isomorphic to the automaton corresponding to its right congruence, henceforth the Rightcon…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Dana Angluin , Dana Fisman

Communication remains the most significant bottleneck in the performance of distributed optimization algorithms for large-scale machine learning. In this paper, we propose a communication-efficient framework, CoCoA, that uses local…

Complementation and determinization are two fundamental notions in automata theory. The close relationship between the two has been well observed in the literature. In the case of nondeterministic finite automata on finite words (NFA),…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-10 Yang Cai , Ting Zhang

Cellular Automata (CA) are an interesting computational model for designing Pseudorandom Number Generators (PRNG), due to the complex dynamical behavior they can exhibit depending on the underlying local rule. Most of the CA-based PRNGs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Luca Mariot

We propose a new extension of higher-order pushdown automata, which allows to use an infinite alphabet. The new automata recognize languages of data words (instead of normal words), which beside each its letter from a finite alphabet have a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-10 Paweł Parys

This work considers weak deterministic B\"uchi automata reading encodings of non-negative reals in a fixed base. A Real Number Automaton is an automaton which recognizes all encoding of elements of a set of reals. It is explained how to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-14 Arthur Milchior

We describe a history-deterministic B\"uchi automaton that has strictly less states than every language-equivalent deterministic B\"uchi automaton. This solves a problem that had been open since the introduction of history-determinism and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Antonio Casares , Keya Prakash , K. S. Thejaswini

We prove that some fairly basic questions on automata reading infinite words depend on the models of the axiomatic system ZFC. It is known that there are only three possibilities for the cardinality of the complement of an omega-language…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-02 Olivier Finkel
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