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Information extraction from textual data, where the query is represented by a finite transducer and the task is to enumerate all results without repetition, and its extension to the weighted case, where each output element has a weight and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Pawel Gawrychowski , Florin Manea , Markus L. Schmid

Understanding digital documents is like solving a puzzle, especially historical ones. Document Layout Analysis (DLA) helps with this puzzle by dividing documents into sections like paragraphs, images, and tables. This is crucial for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Shrestha Datta , Md Adith Mollah , Raisa Fairooz , Tariful Islam Fahim

Large amount of public data produced by enterprises are in semi-structured PDF form. Tabular data extraction from reports and other published data in PDF format is of interest for various data consolidation purposes such as analysing and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Rahul Anand , Hye-Young Paik , Cheng Wang

For scientific knowledge to be findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable, it needs to be machine-readable. Moving forward from post-publication extraction of knowledge, we adopted a pre-publication approach to write research…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Olga Lezhnina , Manuel Prinz , Markus Stocker

We propose a new grammar-based language for defining information-extractors from documents (text) that is built upon the well-studied framework of document spanners for extracting structured data from text. While previously studied…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Liat Peterfreund

The explosion of scientific literature has made the efficient and accurate extraction of structured data a critical component for advancing scientific knowledge and supporting evidence-based decision-making. However, existing tools often…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Xingbo Wang , Samantha L. Huey , Rui Sheng , Saurabh Mehta , Fei Wang

Results from Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) establish the comparative effectiveness of interventions, and are in turn critical inputs for evidence-based care. However, results from RCTs are presented in (often unstructured) natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Somin Wadhwa , Jay DeYoung , Benjamin Nye , Silvio Amir , Byron C. Wallace

Tables are pervasive in diverse documents, making table recognition (TR) a fundamental task in document analysis. Existing modular TR pipelines separately model table structure and content, leading to suboptimal integration and complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Chunxia Qin , Chenyu Liu , Pengcheng Xia , Jun Du , Baocai Yin , Bing Yin , Cong Liu

Scoring systems are widely adopted in medical applications for their inherent simplicity and transparency, particularly for classification tasks involving tabular data. In this work, we introduce RegScore, a novel, sparse, and interpretable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-28 Michal K. Grzeszczyk , Tomasz Szczepański , Pawel Renc , Siyeop Yoon , Jerome Charton , Tomasz Trzciński , Arkadiusz Sitek

The successes achieved by deep neural networks in computer vision tasks have led in recent years to the emergence of a new research area dubbed Multi-Dimensional Encoding (MDE). Methods belonging to this family aim to transform tabular data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Paweł Zyblewski , Szymon Wojciechowski

Keyphrase extraction from a given document is the task of automatically extracting salient phrases that best describe the document. This paper proposes a novel unsupervised graph-based ranking method to extract high-quality phrases from a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Venktesh V , Mukesh Mohania , Vikram Goyal

Similarity analyses between multiple correlation or covariance tables constitute the cornerstone of network neuroscience. Here, we introduce covSTATIS, a versatile, linear, unsupervised multi-table method designed to identify structured…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-16 Giulia Baracchini , Ju-Chi Yu , Jenny Rieck , Derek Beaton , Vincent Guillemot , Cheryl Grady , Herve Abdi , R. Nathan Spreng

Advancing representation learning in specialized fields like medicine remains challenging due to the scarcity of expert annotations for text and images. To tackle this issue, we present a novel two-stage framework designed to extract…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Pablo Messina , René Vidal , Denis Parra , Álvaro Soto , Vladimir Araujo

The generation of precise and detailed Table-Of-Contents (TOC) from a document is a problem of major importance for document understanding and information extraction. Despite its importance, it is still a challenging task, especially for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Najah-Imane Bentabet , Rémi Juge , Sira Ferradans

In the Data-Centric Artificial Intelligence (AI) paradigm, improving data quality is essential for robust machine learning. However, many denoising methods rely on rigid statistical assumptions or require clean reference data, which limits…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-28 J. Javier Alonso-Ramos , Ignacio Aguilera-Martos , Francisco Herrera , Andrés Herrera-Poyatos

Tabular data, a fundamental data format in machine learning, is predominantly utilized in competitions and real-world applications. The performance of tabular models--such as gradient boosted decision trees and neural networks--can vary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Si-Yang Liu , Qile Zhou , Han-Jia Ye

Interpretability or explainability is an emerging research field in NLP. From a user-centric point of view, the goal is to build models that provide proper justification for their decisions, similar to those of humans, by requiring the…

Although Transformers-based architectures excel at processing textual information, their naive adaptation for tabular data often involves flattening the table structure. This simplification can lead to the loss of essential…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Raphaël Mouravieff , Benjamin Piwowarski , Sylvain Lamprier

Self-supervised learning has been shown to be very effective in learning useful representations, and yet much of the success is achieved in data types such as images, audio, and text. The success is mainly enabled by taking advantage of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Talip Ucar , Ehsan Hajiramezanali , Lindsay Edwards

TTS (Text-to-Speech) document reader from Microsoft, Adobe, Apple, and OpenAI have been serviced worldwide. They provide relatively good TTS results for general plain text, but sometimes skip contents or provide unsatisfactory results for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Sieun Hyeon , Kyudan Jung , Nam-Joon Kim , Hyun Gon Ryu , Jaeyoung Do