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In orthodontic treatment, a full tooth model consisting of both the crown and root is indispensable in making the treatment plan. However, acquiring tooth root information to obtain the full tooth model from CBCT images is sometimes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Yuezhi Yang , Zhiming Cui , Changjian Li , Wenping Wang

At present, deep neural network methods have played a dominant role in face alignment field. However, they generally use predefined network structures to predict landmarks, which tends to learn general features and leads to mediocre…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Jun Wan , He Liu , Yujia Wu , Zhihui Lai , Wenwen Min , Jun Liu

Purpose: Echocardiographic interpretation requires video-level reasoning and guideline-based measurement analysis, which current deep learning models for cardiac ultrasound do not support. We present EchoAgent, a framework that enables…

This paper introduces SignAgent, a novel agentic framework that utilises Large Language Models (LLMs) for scalable, linguistically-grounded Sign Language (SL) annotation and dataset curation. Traditional computational methods for SLs often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Oliver Cory , Ozge Mercanoglu Sincan , Richard Bowden

While MLLMs have demonstrated adequate image understanding capabilities, they still struggle with pixel-level comprehension, limiting their practical applications. Current evaluation tasks like VQA and visual grounding remain too coarse to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Muzhi Zhu , Yuzhuo Tian , Hao Chen , Chunluan Zhou , Qingpei Guo , Yang Liu , Ming Yang , Chunhua Shen

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is increasingly used for digital orthodontics, but one of the challenges is to automatically and accurately detect tooth landmarks and axes. This is partly because of sophisticated geometric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-10 Guangshun Wei , Zhiming Cui , Jie Zhu , Lei Yang , Yuanfeng Zhou , Pradeep Singh , Min Gu , Wenping Wang

In this article, we present a new unique dataset for dental research - AlphaDent. This dataset is based on the DSLR camera photographs of the teeth of 295 patients and contains over 1200 images. The dataset is labeled for solving the…

Delineating the clinical target volume (CTV) in radiotherapy involves complex margins constrained by tumor location and anatomical barriers. While deep learning models automate this process, their rigid reliance on expert-annotated data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Yoon Jo Kim , Wonyoung Cho , Jongmin Lee , Han Joo Chae , Hyunki Park , Sang Hoon Seo , Noh Jae Myung , Kyungmi Yang , Dongryul Oh , Jin Sung Kim

Accurate teeth segmentation and orientation are fundamental in modern oral healthcare, enabling precise diagnosis, treatment planning, and dental implant design. In this study, we present a comprehensive approach to teeth segmentation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Mou Deb , Madhab Deb , Mrinal Kanti Dhar

Accurately segmenting teeth and identifying the corresponding anatomical landmarks on dental mesh models are essential in computer-aided orthodontic treatment. Manually performing these two tasks is time-consuming, tedious, and, more…

3D CT analysis spans a continuum from low-level perception to high-level clinical understanding. Existing 3D-oriented analysis methods adopt either isolated task-specific modeling or task-agnostic end-to-end paradigms to produce one-hop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Ziyue Wang , Linghan Cai , Chang Han Low , Haofeng Liu , Junde Wu , Jingyu Wang , Rui Wang , Lei Song , Jiang Bian , Jingjing Fu , Yueming Jin

Lesion segmentation in medical imaging has been an important topic in clinical research. Researchers have proposed various detection and segmentation algorithms to address this task. Recently, deep learning-based approaches have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 Dong Yang , Andriy Myronenko , Xiaosong Wang , Ziyue Xu , Holger R. Roth , Daguang Xu

Tooth segmentation in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) remains challenging, especially for fine structures like root apices, which is critical for assessing root resorption in orthodontics. We introduce GEPAR3D, a novel approach that…

Fundamental to improving Dental and Orthodontic treatments is the ability to quantitatively assess and cross-compare their outcomes. Such assessments require calculating distances and angles from 3D coordinates of dental landmarks. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Brénainn Woodsend , Eirini Koufoudaki , Peter A. Mossey , Ping Lin

Artificial intelligence has shown promise in medical imaging, yet most existing systems lack flexibility, interpretability, and adaptability - challenges especially pronounced in ophthalmology, where diverse imaging modalities are…

Dental panoramic x-rays are commonly used in dental diagnosing. With the development of deep learning, auto detection of diseases from dental panoramic x-rays can help dentists to diagnose diseases more efficiently.The Dentex Challenge 2023…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Lanshan He , Yusheng Liu , Lisheng Wang

Semantic segmentation is an import task in the medical field to identify the exact extent and orientation of significant structures like organs and pathology. Deep neural networks can perform this task well by leveraging the information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Abhijeet Parida , Arianne Tran , Nassir Navab , Shadi Albarqouni

We propose a topology-constrained quantized nnUNet framework for efficient and anatomically accurate 3D tooth segmentation, addressing the challenges of spatial distortion introduced by quantization in deep learning models. The proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Paarth Prasad , Ruchika Malhotra

Deep learning has emerged as a transformative tool in healthcare, offering significant advancements in dental diagnostics by analyzing complex imaging data. This paper presents an enhanced ResNet50 architecture, integrated with the SimAM…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Shahriar Rezaie , Neda Saberitabar , Elnaz Salehi

Automatic aorta segmentation from 3-D medical volumes is an important yet difficult task. Several factors make the problem challenging, e.g. the possibility of aortic dissection or the difficulty with segmenting and annotating the small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Marek Wodzinski , Henning Müller