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Existing nighttime unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) trackers follow an "Enhance-then-Track" architecture - first using a light enhancer to brighten the nighttime video, then employing a daytime tracker to locate the object. This separate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Jiawen Zhu , Huayi Tang , Zhi-Qi Cheng , Jun-Yan He , Bin Luo , Shihao Qiu , Shengming Li , Huchuan Lu

Existing nighttime aerial trackers based on prompt learning rely solely on spatial localization supervision, which fails to provide fine-grained cues that point to target features and inevitably produces vague prompts. This limitation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Zhiqiang Zhu , Xinbo Gao , Wen Lu , Jie Li , Zhaoyang Wang , Mingqian Ge

Nighttime UAV tracking presents significant challenges due to extreme illumination variations and viewpoint changes, which severely degrade tracking performance. Existing approaches either rely on light enhancers with high computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Xuzhao Li , Xuchen Li , Shiyu Hu

Nighttime UAV tracking under low-illuminated scenarios has achieved great progress by domain adaptation (DA). However, previous DA training-based works are deficient in narrowing the discrepancy of temporal contexts for UAV trackers. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Changhong Fu , Yiheng Wang , Liangliang Yao , Guangze Zheng , Haobo Zuo , Jia Pan

UAV-ground visual tracking (UGVT) aims to simultaneously track the same object from both the UAV and the ground view. However, existing two-stream methods suffer from isolated feature extraction and rely heavily on implicit appearance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Boyue Xu , Ruichao Hou , Tongwei Ren , Gangshan Wu

Night unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) tracking is impeded by the challenges of poor illumination, with previous daylight-optimized methods demonstrating suboptimal performance in low-light conditions, limiting the utility of UAV applications.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Chunhui Zhang , Li Liu , Hao Wen , Xi Zhou , Yanfeng Wang

Due to the challenges of processing temporal information, most trackers depend solely on visual discriminability and overlook the unique temporal coherence of video data. In this paper, we propose a lightweight and plug-and-play motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jie Zhao , Xin Chen , Yongsheng Yuan , Michael Felsberg , Dong Wang , Huchuan Lu

Prior correlation filter (CF)-based tracking methods for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have virtually focused on tracking in the daytime. However, when the night falls, the trackers will encounter more harsh scenes, which can easily lead…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Bowen Li , Changhong Fu , Fangqiang Ding , Junjie Ye , Fuling Lin

Most previous progress in object tracking is realized in daytime scenes with favorable illumination. State-of-the-arts can hardly carry on their superiority at night so far, thereby considerably blocking the broadening of visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Junjie Ye , Changhong Fu , Ziang Cao , Shan An , Guangze Zheng , Bowen Li

Hyperspectral imagery encodes rich material properties that can improve tracking robustness under appearance ambiguity, illumination change, and background clutter. However, due to the limited availability of hyperspectral video data, many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Xu Han , Mohammad Aminul Islam , Lei Wang , Zekun Long , Guanmanyi Fu , Wangshu Cai , Kuldip K. Paliwal , Jun Zhou

Maintaining high efficiency and high precision are two fundamental challenges in UAV tracking due to the constraints of computing resources, battery capacity, and UAV maximum load. Discriminative correlation filters (DCF)-based trackers can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Dan Zeng , Mingliang Zou , Xucheng Wang , Shuiwang Li

Due to the rapid development of computer vision, single-modal (RGB) object tracking has made significant progress in recent years. Considering the limitation of single imaging sensor, multi-modal images (RGB, Infrared, etc.) are introduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Bing Cao , Junliang Guo , Pengfei Zhu , Qinghua Hu

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) tracking is critical for applications like surveillance, search-and-rescue, and autonomous navigation. However, the high-speed movement of UAVs and targets introduces unique challenges, including real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 You Wu , Xucheng Wang , Dan Zeng , Hengzhou Ye , Xiaolan Xie , Qijun Zhao , Shuiwang Li

Visual object tracking, which is representing a major interest in image processing field, has facilitated numerous real world applications. Among them, equipping unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with real time robust visual trackers for all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Bowen Li , Changhong Fu , Fangqiang Ding , Junjie Ye , Fuling Lin

Nighttime UAV tracking faces significant challenges in real-world robotics operations. Low-light conditions not only limit visual perception capabilities, but cluttered backgrounds and frequent viewpoint changes also cause existing trackers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Xuzhao Li , Xuchen Li , Shiyu Hu

Multi-modal tracking gains attention due to its ability to be more accurate and robust in complex scenarios compared to traditional RGB-based tracking. Its key lies in how to fuse multi-modal data and reduce the gap between modalities.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Jinyu Yang , Zhe Li , Feng Zheng , Aleš Leonardis , Jingkuan Song

Transformer-based visual object tracking has been utilized extensively. However, the Transformer structure is lack of enough inductive bias. In addition, only focusing on encoding the global feature does harm to modeling local details,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Changhong Fu , Weiyu Peng , Sihang Li , Junjie Ye , Ziang Cao

Domain adaptation is an inspiring solution to the misalignment issue of day/night image features for nighttime UAV tracking. However, the one-step adaptation paradigm is inadequate in addressing the prevalent difficulties posed by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Haobo Zuo , Changhong Fu , Guangze Zheng , Liangliang Yao , Kunhan Lu , Jia Pan

Visual tracking has yielded promising applications with unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). In literature, the advanced discriminative correlation filter (DCF) type trackers generally distinguish the foreground from the background with a learned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Changhong Fu , Fangqiang Ding , Yiming Li , Jin Jin , Chen Feng

Feature encoding with respect to an over-complete dictionary learned by unsupervised methods, followed by spatial pyramid pooling, and linear classification, has exhibited powerful strength in various vision applications. Here we propose to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Fayao Liu , Chunhua Shen , Ian Reid , Anton van den Hengel
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