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Gaze correction aims to redirect the person's gaze into the camera by manipulating the eye region, and it can be considered as a specific image resynthesis problem. Gaze correction has a wide range of applications in real life, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Jichao Zhang , Meng Sun , Jingjing Chen , Hao Tang , Yan Yan , Xueying Qin , Nicu Sebe

Traditional gaze estimation methods typically require explicit user calibration to achieve high accuracy. This process is cumbersome and recalibration is often required when there are changes in factors such as illumination and pose. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Zhuoqing Chang , Matias Di Martino , Qiang Qiu , Steven Espinosa , Guillermo Sapiro

Battery-constrained power consumption, compute limitations, and high frame rate requirements in head-mounted displays present unique challenges in the drive to present increasingly immersive and comfortable imagery in virtual reality.…

We present a deep learning method for accurately localizing the center of a single corneal reflection (CR) in an eye image. Unlike previous approaches, we use a convolutional neural network (CNN) that was trained solely using simulated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Sean Anthony Byrne , Marcus Nyström , Virmarie Maquiling , Enkelejda Kasneci , Diederick C. Niehorster

Existing facial appearance capture methods can reconstruct plausible facial reflectance from smartphone-recorded videos. However, the reconstruction quality is still far behind the ones based on studio recordings. This paper fills the gap…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Yuxuan Han , Junfeng Lyu , Kuan Sheng , Minghao Que , Qixuan Zhang , Lan Xu , Feng Xu

Introduction: In the realm of human-computer interaction and behavioral research, accurate real-time gaze estimation is critical. Traditional methods often rely on expensive equipment or large datasets, which are impractical in many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Esther Enhui Ye , John Enzhou Ye , Joseph Ye , Jacob Ye , Runzhou Ye

Commercial head-mounted eye trackers provide useful features to customers in industry and research but are expensive and rely on closed source hardware and software. This limits the application areas and use of mobile eye tracking to expert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-02 Moritz Kassner , William Patera , Andreas Bulling

For many applications, such as targeted advertising and content recommendation, knowing users' traits and interests is a prerequisite. User profiling is a helpful approach for this purpose. However, current methods, i.e. self-reporting,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-04-15 Keng-Teck Ma , Qianli Xu , Liyuan Li , Terence Sim , Mohan Kankanhalli , Rosary Lim

The process of tracking human anatomy in computer vision is referred to pose estimation, and it is used in fields ranging from gaming to surveillance. Three-dimensional pose estimation traditionally requires advanced equipment, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Alice Ruget , Max Tyler , Germán Mora Martín , Stirling Scholes , Feng Zhu , Istvan Gyongy , Brent Hearn , Steve McLaughlin , Abderrahim Halimi , Jonathan Leach

Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in understanding visual content, yet their ability to predict where humans look on user interfaces remains unexplored. We present UIGaze, a study investigating how closely…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Min Song , Yoonseong Lee , Yeonhu Seo

Imitation learning for acquiring generalizable policies often requires a large volume of demonstration data, making the process significantly costly. One promising strategy to address this challenge is to leverage the cognitive and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Yutaro Ishida , Takamitsu Matsubara , Takayuki Kanai , Kazuhiro Shintani , Hiroshi Bito

Gaze estimation methods estimate gaze from facial appearance with a single camera. However, due to the limited view of a single camera, the captured facial appearance cannot provide complete facial information and thus complicate the gaze…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Yihua Cheng , Feng Lu

Eye gaze can provide rich information on human psychological activities, and has garnered significant attention in the field of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). However, existing gaze estimation methods merely predict either the gaze…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Haoming Huang , Musen Zhang , Jianxin Yang , Zhen Li , Jinkai Li , Yao Guo

The human eye appears to be using a low number of sensors for image capturing. Furthermore, regarding the physical dimensions of cones-photoreceptors responsible for the sharp central vision-, we may realize that these sensors are of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Adur Lagunas , Oier Dominguez , Susana Martinez-Conde , Stephen L. Macknik , Carlos del-Rio

This paper proposes a set of techniques to investigate eye gaze and fixation patterns while users interact with electronic user interfaces. In particular, two case studies are presented - one on analysing eye gaze while interacting with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Somnath Arjun , KamalPreet Singh Saluja , Pradipta Biswas

We present a novel multistream network that learns robust eye representations for gaze estimation. We first create a synthetic dataset containing eye region masks detailing the visible eyeball and iris using a simulator. We then perform eye…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Zunayed Mahmud , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

The detection of face-screen distance on smartphone (i.e., the distance between the user face and the smartphone screen) is of paramount importance for many mobile applications, including dynamic adjustment of screen on-off, screen…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Zhuqi Li , Weijie Chen , Zhenyi Li , Kaigui Bian

We present a real-time gaze tracking system that directly acquires task-relevant latent features using a fully passive optical encoder. Instead of forming and processing full-resolution images, our approach leverages a microlens array with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yidan Zheng , Matheus Souza , Kaizhang Kang , Qiang Fu , Hadi Amata , Wolfgang Heidrich

Eye tracking is handled as one of the key technologies for applications that assess and evaluate human attention, behavior, and biometrics, especially using gaze, pupillary, and blink behaviors. One of the challenges with regard to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Efe Bozkir , Ali Burak Ünal , Mete Akgün , Enkelejda Kasneci , Nico Pfeifer

Uncertainty in gaze estimation manifests in two aspects: 1) low-quality images caused by occlusion, blurriness, inconsistent eye movements, or even non-face images; 2) incorrect labels resulting from the misalignment between the labeled and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Shijing Wang , Yaping Huang