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Powerful foundation models, including large language models (LLMs), with Transformer architectures have ushered in a new era of Generative AI across various industries. Industry and research community have witnessed a large number of new…

We present MLPerf Automotive, the first standardized public benchmark for evaluating Machine Learning systems that are deployed for AI acceleration in automotive systems. Developed through a collaborative partnership between MLCommons and…

Reactor physics is the study of neutron properties, focusing on using models to examine the interactions between neutrons and materials in nuclear reactors. Artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant contributions to reactor physics,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Ruizhi Zhang , Shengfeng Zhu , Kan Wang , Ding She , Jean-Philippe Argaud , Bertrand Bouriquet , Qing Li , Helin Gong

Quality control is an essential operation in manufacturing, ensuring products meet the necessary standards of quality, safety, and reliability. Traditional methods, such as visual inspections, measurements, and statistical techniques, help…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Sukumaran Rajasekaran , Ebru Turanoglu Bekar , Kanika Gandhi , Sabino Francesco Roselli , Mohan Rajashekarappa

In this community review report, we discuss applications and techniques for fast machine learning (ML) in science -- the concept of integrating power ML methods into the real-time experimental data processing loop to accelerate scientific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Allison McCarn Deiana , Nhan Tran , Joshua Agar , Michaela Blott , Giuseppe Di Guglielmo , Javier Duarte , Philip Harris , Scott Hauck , Mia Liu , Mark S. Neubauer , Jennifer Ngadiuba , Seda Ogrenci-Memik , Maurizio Pierini , Thea Aarrestad , Steffen Bahr , Jurgen Becker , Anne-Sophie Berthold , Richard J. Bonventre , Tomas E. Muller Bravo , Markus Diefenthaler , Zhen Dong , Nick Fritzsche , Amir Gholami , Ekaterina Govorkova , Kyle J Hazelwood , Christian Herwig , Babar Khan , Sehoon Kim , Thomas Klijnsma , Yaling Liu , Kin Ho Lo , Tri Nguyen , Gianantonio Pezzullo , Seyedramin Rasoulinezhad , Ryan A. Rivera , Kate Scholberg , Justin Selig , Sougata Sen , Dmitri Strukov , William Tang , Savannah Thais , Kai Lukas Unger , Ricardo Vilalta , Belinavon Krosigk , Thomas K. Warburton , Maria Acosta Flechas , Anthony Aportela , Thomas Calvet , Leonardo Cristella , Daniel Diaz , Caterina Doglioni , Maria Domenica Galati , Elham E Khoda , Farah Fahim , Davide Giri , Benjamin Hawks , Duc Hoang , Burt Holzman , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Sergo Jindariani , Iris Johnson , Raghav Kansal , Ryan Kastner , Erik Katsavounidis , Jeffrey Krupa , Pan Li , Sandeep Madireddy , Ethan Marx , Patrick McCormack , Andres Meza , Jovan Mitrevski , Mohammed Attia Mohammed , Farouk Mokhtar , Eric Moreno , Srishti Nagu , Rohin Narayan , Noah Palladino , Zhiqiang Que , Sang Eon Park , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Dylan Rankin , Simon Rothman , Ashish Sharma , Sioni Summers , Pietro Vischia , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Olivia Weng

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly applied across industries to automate decision-making, but concerns about ethical and legal compliance remain due to limited transparency, fairness, and accountability. Monitoring through logging a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Patrick Loic Foalem , Leuson Da Silva , Foutse Khomh , Heng Li , Ettore Merlo

The state-of-the-art driving automation system demands extreme computational resources to meet rigorous accuracy and latency requirements. Though emerging driving automation computing platforms are based on ASIC to provide better…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Yuqiong Qi , Yang Hu , Haibin Wu , Shen Li , Haiyu Mao , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan , Ninghui Sun

As a result of the ever increasing complexity of configuring and fine-tuning machine learning models, the field of automated machine learning (AutoML) has emerged over the past decade. However, software implementations like Auto-WEKA and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Dimitrios Iliadis , Marcel Wever , Bernard De Baets , Willem Waegeman

The benefits of adopting artificial intelligence (AI) in manufacturing are undeniable. However, operationalizing AI beyond the prototype, especially when involved with cyber-physical production systems (CPPS), remains a significant…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Lukas Rauh , Mel-Rick Süner , Daniel Schel , Thomas Bauernhansl

Existing network paradigms have achieved lower downtime as well as a higher Quality of Experience (QoE) through the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based network management tools. These AI management systems, allow for automatic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Emanuel Figetakis , Ahmed Refaey Hussein

The Department of Defense (DoD) has significantly increased its investment in the design, evaluation, and deployment of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) capabilities to address national security needs. While there are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Olivia Brown , Andrew Curtis , Justin Goodwin

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) provide an effective approach for accurately and efficiently modeling atomic interactions, expanding the capabilities of atomistic simulations to complex systems. However, a priori feature…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Tina Torabi , Matthias Militzer , Michael P. Friedlander , Christoph Ortner

The challenge that climate change poses to humanity has spurred a rapidly developing field of artificial intelligence research focused on climate change applications. The climate change AI (CCAI) community works on a diverse, challenging…

Optical architectures have been emerging as an energy-efficient and high-throughput hardware platform to accelerate computationally intensive general matrix-matrix multiplications (GEMMs) in modern machine learning (ML) algorithms. However,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Jichao Fan , Yingheng Tang , Weilu Gao

Nowadays, Neural Networks represent a major expectation for the realization of powerful Deep Learning algorithms, which can determine several physical systems' behaviors and operations. Computational resources required for model, training,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Giulia Crocioni , Giambattista Gruosso , Danilo Pau , Davide Denaro , Luigi Zambrano , Giuseppe di Giore

Machine Learning (ML) is profoundly reshaping the way researchers create, implement, and operate data-intensive software. Its adoption, however, introduces notable challenges for computing infrastructures, particularly when it comes to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Lucio Anderlini , Giulio Bianchini , Diego Ciangottini , Stefano Dal Pra , Diego Michelotto , Rosa Petrini , Daniele Spiga

Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods are powerful tools for various domains, including critical fields such as avionics, where certification is required to achieve and maintain an acceptable level of safety. General solutions for…

The NML cryogenic plant cools two individually cryostated superconducting radio frequency (SRF) capture cavities and one prototype ILC cryomodule with eight SRF cavities. This complex accelerates electrons at 150 MeV for the Integrable…

We present an active learning framework for efficiently generating training data for machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs). The method combines local entropy-driven molecular dynamics with global dataset-aware filtering: a…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-21 Meiyan Wang , Rishi Rao , Li Zhu

The vulnerability of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) against adversarial disturbances and attacks significantly restricts their applicability in safety-critical systems including cyber-physical systems (CPS) equipped…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-28 Weiming Xiang , Hoang-Dung Tran , Xiaodong Yang , Taylor T. Johnson
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