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Optimization problems with discrete decisions are nonconvex and thus lack strong duality, which limits the usefulness of tools such as shadow prices and the KKT conditions. It was shown in Burer(2009) that mixed-binary quadratic programs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Cheng Guo , Merve Bodur , Joshua A. Taylor

A framework for asynchronous, signature free, fully local and probabilistically converging total order algorithms is developed, that may survive in high entropy, unstructured Peer-to-Peer networks with near optimal communication efficiency.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Mirco Richter

We use intuitive results from algebraic topology and intersection theory to clarify the pullback action on cohomology by compositions of rational maps. We use these techniques to prove a simple sufficient criterion for functoriality of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Roland K. W. Roeder

The structure of the set of positivity-preserving maps between matrix algebras is notoriously difficult to describe. The notable exceptions are the results by St{\o}rmer and Woronowicz from 1960s and 1970s settling the low dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Guillaume Aubrun , Stanisław J. Szarek

Convex sets of completely positive maps and positive semidefinite kernels are considered in the most general context of modules over $C^*$-algebras and a complete charaterization of their extreme points is obtained. As a byproduct, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Juha-Pekka Pellonpää

We present certain techniques to find completely positive maps between matrix algebras that take prescribed values on given data. To this aim we describe a semidefinite programming approach and another convex minimization method supported…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Calin-Grigore Ambrozie , Aurelian Gheondea

The objective of this manuscript is to understand the structure of an invertible linear map on the space of real symmetric matrices $\mathcal{S}^n$ that leaves invariant the closed convex cones of copositive and completely positive matrices…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Sachindranath Jayaraman , Vatsalkumar N. Mer

An algorithm is developed to compute the complete CS decomposition (CSD) of a partitioned unitary matrix. Although the existence of the CSD has been recognized since 1977, prior algorithms compute only a reduced version (the 2-by-1 CSD)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-19 Brian D. Sutton

We analyze two algorithms for computing the symplectic $LL^T$ factorization $A=LL^T$ of a given symmetric positive definite symplectic matrix $A$. The first algorithm $W_1$ is an implementation of the $HH^T$ factorization from [Dopico et…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Maksymilian Bujok , Alicja Smoktunowicz , Grzegorz Borowik

Factor-critical graphs are a classical concept in matching theory that constitute an important component of the Gallai-Edmonds canonical decomposition and Edmonds' algorithm for maximum matchings. Lov\'asz provided a constructive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Nanao Kita

We introduce the manifold of {\it restricted} $n\times n$ positive semidefinite matrices of fixed rank $p$, denoted $S(n,p)^{*}$. The manifold itself is an open and dense submanifold of $S(n,p)$, the manifold of $n\times n$ positive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 A. Martina Neuman , Yuying Xie , Qiang Sun

Invertible compositions of one-dimensional maps are studied which are assumed to include maps with non-positive Schwarzian derivative and others whose sum of distortions is bounded. If the assumptions of the Koebe principle hold, we show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Grzegorz Swiatek

Finding the general set of system-environment states for which the reduced dynamics of the system is completely positive (CP) is the subject of some recent works. An advance in this context appeared in [X. Lu, Phys. Rev. A 93, 042332…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-18 Iman Sargolzahi , Sayyed Yahya Mirafzali

The Cholesky QR algorithm is an efficient communication-minimizing algorithm for computing the QR factorization of a tall-skinny matrix. Unfortunately it has the inherent numerical instability and breakdown when the matrix is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Takeshi Fukaya , Ramaseshan Kannan , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Yusaku Yamamoto , Yuka Yanagisawa

This paper uses matrix transformations to provide the Autoone-Takagi decomposition of dual complex symmetric matrices and extends it to dual quaternion $\eta$-Hermitian matrices. The LU decomposition of dual matrices is given using the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Renjie Xu , Yimin Wei , Hong Yan

Motivated by Cuntz-Krieger-Toeplitz systems associated to undirected graphs and representations of groupoids, we obtain a generalisation of the Sz-Nagy's Dilation Theorem for operator valued partially positive semidefinite maps on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Aurelian Gheondea , Bogdan Udrea

Distributed algorithms for solving additive or consensus optimization problems commonly rely on first-order or proximal splitting methods. These algorithms generally come with restrictive assumptions and at best enjoy a linear convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Sina Khoshfetrat Pakazad , Christian A. Naesseth , Fredrik Lindsten , Anders Hansson

We study the reduced time-evolution of open quantum systems by combining quantum-information and statistical field theory. Inspired by prior work [EPL 102, 60001 (2013) and Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 050402 (2013)] we establish the explicit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-26 V. Reimer , M. R. Wegewijs

We introduce the sparsified Cholesky and sparsified multigrid algorithms for solving systems of linear equations. These algorithms accelerate Gaussian elimination by sparsifying the nonzero matrix entries created by the elimination process.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Rasmus Kyng , Yin Tat Lee , Richard Peng , Sushant Sachdeva , Daniel A. Spielman

Max-min bilinear optimization models, where one agent maximizes and an adversary minimizes a common bilinear objective, serve as canonical saddle-point formulations in optimization theory. They capture, among others, two-player zero-sum…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Sarah Yini Gao , Xindong Tang , Yancheng Yuan