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Coupled oscillator networks show a complex interrelations between topological characteristics of the network and the nonlinear stability of single nodes with respect to large but realistic perturbations. We extend previous results on these…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Jan Nitzbon , Paul Schultz , Jobst Heitzig , Jürgen Kurths , Frank Hellmann

Dynamical patterns in complex networks of coupled oscillators are both of theoretical and practical interest, yet to fully reveal and understand the interplay between pattern emergence and network structure remains to be an outstanding…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-03 Dongmei Song , Yafeng Wang , Xiang Gao , Shi-Xian Qu , Ying-Cheng Lai , Xingang Wang

Percolation is a fundamental concept that brought new understanding on the robustness properties of complex systems. Here we consider percolation on weakly interacting networks, that is, network layers coupled together by much less…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-10 Giacomo Rapisardi , Alex Arenas , Guido Caldarelli , Giulio Cimini

We prove the existence of a multi-dimensional non-trivial invariant toroidal manifold for the Kuramoto network with adaptive coupling. The constructed invariant manifold corresponds to the multi-cluster behavior of the oscillators phases.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-10 Petro Feketa , Alexander Schaum , Thomas Meurer

Real-world networks process structured connections since they have non-trivial vertex degree correlation and clustering. Here we propose a toy model of structure formation in real-world weighted network. In our model, a network evolves by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-26 C. C. Leung , H. F. Chau

We investigate the geometric structure of learning dynamics in overparameterized transformer models through carefully controlled modular arithmetic tasks. Our primary finding is that despite operating in high-dimensional parameter spaces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Yongzhong Xu

We address the efficiency issue for the construction of a deep graph neural network (GNN). The approach exploits the idea of representing each input graph as a fixed point of a dynamical system (implemented through a recurrent neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Claudio Gallicchio , Alessio Micheli

A class of adaptation functions is found for which a synchronous oscillation mode exists in the network of phase oscillators with triadic couplings. It is shown that the destruction of the synchronous mode occurs differently for networks…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-13 Anastasiia Emelianova , Vladimir Nekorkin

We propose an infinite Kuramoto model for a countably infinite set of Kuramoto oscillators and study its emergent dynamics for two classes of network topologies. For a class of symmetric and row(or column)-summable network topology, we show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Seung-Yeal Ha , Euntaek Lee , Woojoo Shim

Accelerated gradient descent iterations are widely used in optimization. It is known that, in the continuous-time limit, these iterations converge to a second-order differential equation which we refer to as the accelerated gradient flow.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Mohammad Farazmand

Scale-free networks with small power law exponent are known to be robust, meaning that their qualitative topological structure cannot be altered by random removal of even a large proportion of nodes. By contrast, it has been argued in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Maren Eckhoff , Peter Mörters

We show that gating mechanisms in recurrent neural networks (RNNs) induce lag-dependent and direction-dependent effective learning rates, even when training uses a fixed, global step size. This behavior arises from a coupling between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Lorenzo Livi

A promising approach to investigating high-dimensional problems is to identify their intrinsically low-dimensional features, which can be achieved through recently developed techniques for effective low-dimensional representation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Zeyu Jin , Ruo Li

We identify the restricted class of attainable effective deformations in a model of reinforced composites with parallel, long, and fully rigid fibers embedded in an elastic body. In mathematical terms, we characterize the weak limits of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Dominik Engl , Carolin Kreisbeck , Antonella Ritorto

Motivated by a real problem in steel production, we introduce and analyze a general class of singularly perturbed linear hybrid systems with both switches and impulses, in which the slow or fast nature of the variables can be…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-16 Jihene Ben Rejeb , Irinel-Constantin Morărescu , Antoine Girard , Jamal Daafouz

The Ott-Antonsen (OA) ansatz [Chaos 18, 037113 (2008), Chaos 19, 023117 (2009)] has been widely used to describe large systems of coupled phase oscillators. If the coupling is sinusoidal and if the phase dynamics does not depend on the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-20 Bastian Pietras , Andreas Daffertshofer

Optimization under structural constraints is typically analyzed through projection or penalty methods, obscuring the geometric mechanism by which constraints shape admissible dynamics. We propose an operator-theoretic formulation in which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Changkai Li

We analyze the fixed-angle high-energy ($\alpha' \to \infty$) structure of $n$-point tree-level string amplitudes from complementary perspectives: locally via saddle-point expansions, algebraically via difference equations and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Xavier Kervyn , Stephan Stieberger

This Letter investigates the upshots of adaptive development of pure 2- and 3- simplicial complexes (triad and tetrad) on the nature of the transition to desynchrony of the oscillator ensembles. The adaptation exercised in the pure…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-05-18 Ajay Deep Kachhvah , Sarika Jalan

We propose a scalable framework for the learning of high-dimensional parametric maps via adaptively constructed residual network (ResNet) maps between reduced bases of the inputs and outputs. When just few training data are available, it is…

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