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The reproducibility of scientific research has become a point of critical concern. We argue that openness and transparency are critical for reproducibility, and we outline an ecosystem for open and transparent science that has emerged…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Russell A. Poldrack , Krzysztof J. Gorgolewski , Gael Varoquaux

Context: Behaviour Driven Development (BDD) uses scenarios written in semi-structured natural language to express software requirements in a way that can be understood by all stakeholders. The resulting natural language specifications can…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Leonard Peter Binamungu , Salome Maro

Background: Many published machine learning studies are irreproducible. Issues with methodology and not properly accounting for variation introduced by the algorithm themselves or their implementations are attributed as the main…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Odd Erik Gundersen , Kevin Coakley , Christine Kirkpatrick , Yolanda Gil

Context: Fairness in systems has emerged as a critical concern in software engineering, garnering increasing attention as the field has advanced in recent years. While several guidelines have been proposed to address fairness, achieving a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Kessia Nepomuceno , Fabio Petrillo

Introduction: Scholarly research spans multiple languages, making multilingual metadata crucial for organizing and accessing knowledge across linguistic boundaries. These multilingual metadata already exist and are propagated throughout…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Dennis Donathan , Mike Nason , Marco Tullney , Julie Shi , Juan Pablo Alperin

Lack of repeatability and generalisability are two significant threats to continuing scientific development in Natural Language Processing. Language models and learning methods are so complex that scientific conference papers no longer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Andrew Moore , Paul Rayson

To retrieve and compare scientific data of simulations and experiments in materials science, data needs to be easily accessible and machine readable to qualify and quantify various materials science phenomena. The recent progress in open…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-25 Balduin Katzer , Steffen Klinder , Katrin Schulz

Reproducibility in research remains hindered by complex systems involving data, models, tools, and algorithms. Studies highlight a reproducibility crisis due to a lack of standardized reporting, code and data sharing, and rigorous…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Venkat S. Malladi , Maria Yazykova , Olesya Melnichenko , Yulia Dubinina

Deep Research (DR) is an emerging agent application that leverages large language models (LLMs) to address open-ended queries. It requires the integration of several capabilities, including multi-step reasoning, cross-document synthesis,…

This is the first part of a small-scale explorative study in an effort to start assessing reproducibility issues specific to scientometrics research. This effort is motivated by the desire to generate empirical data to inform debates about…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Ludo Waltman , Sybille Hinze , Andrea Scharnhorst , Jesper Wiborg Schneider , Theresa Velden

Robust Markov decision processes (MDPs) aim to handle changing or partially known system dynamics. To solve them, one typically resorts to robust optimization methods. However, this significantly increases computational complexity and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Esther Derman , Yevgeniy Men , Matthieu Geist , Shie Mannor

In most fields, computational models and data analysis have become a significant part of how research is performed, in addition to the more traditional theory and experiment. Mathematics is no exception to this trend. While the system of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Daniel S. Katz , Neil P. Chue Hong

The current situation of open research data in Spanish university repositories is analyzed by means of twelve indicators that allow us to compare them with each other. The twelve self-developed indicators deal with research datasets and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Pablo Monteagudo-Haro , Juan Jose Prieto-Gutierrez

Increased demands in the field of scientific computation require that algorithms be more efficiently implemented. Maintaining correctness in addition to efficiency is a challenge that software engineers in the field have to face. In this…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Bernhard Beckert , Britta Nestler , Moritz Kiefer , Michael Selzer , Mattias Ulbrich

In this paper, we investigate the retrievability of datasets and publications in a real-life Digital Library (DL). The measure of retrievability was originally developed to quantify the influence that a retrieval system has on the access to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Dwaipayan Roy , Zeljko Carevic , Philipp Mayr

Scholarly publishing involves multiple stakeholders having various types of interest. In Canada, the implication of universities, the presence of societies and the availability of governmental support for periodicals seem to have…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Simon van Bellen , Lucía Céspedes

Reading academic publications is a key scholarly activity. Scholars accessing and recording academic publications online are producing new types of readership data. These include publisher, repository, and academic social network download…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Ehsan Mohammadi , Mike Thelwall

Reproducibility remains a challenge in machine learning research. While code and data availability requirements have become increasingly common, post-publication verification in journals is still limited and unformalized. This position…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Susana Lopez-Moreno , Eric Dolores-Cuenca , Sangil Kim

Science has a data management problem, as well as a project management problem. While industrial-grade data science teams have embraced the agile mindset, and adopted or created all kind of tools to create reproducible workflows,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Juan Julián Merelo-Guervós , Mario García-Valdez
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