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Let $\mathbb{H}\trianglelefteq\mathbb{G}$ be a closed normal subgroup of a locally compact quantum group. We introduce a strictly positive group-like element affiliated with $L^{\infty}(\mathbb{G})$ that, roughly, measures the failure of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Alexandru Chirvasitu

Noncommutative K\"ahler structures were recently introduced by the second author as a framework for studying noncommutative K\"ahler geometry on quantum homogeneous spaces. It was subsequently observed that the notion of a positive vector…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Fredy Díaz García , Andrey Krutov , Réamonn Ó Buachalla , Petr Somberg , Karen R. Strung

We consider plane junctions with graphene electrodes, which are formed by a single-level system ("molecule") placed between the edges of two single-layer graphene half planes. We calculate the edge Green functions of the electrodes and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Dmitry A. Ryndyk , Jan Bundesmann , Ming-Hao Liu , Klaus Richter

Refining a basic result of Alexander, we show that two flag simplicial complexes are piecewise linearly homeomorphic if and only if they can be connected by a sequence of flag complexes, each obtained from the previous one by either an edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-08 Frank H. Lutz , Eran Nevo

We extend results on asymptotic invariants of line bundles on complex projective varieties to projective varieties over arbitrary fields. To do so over imperfect fields, we prove a scheme-theoretic version of the gamma construction of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Takumi Murayama

We discuss the apparent conflict between reflection positivity and positivity of the topological susceptibility in two-dimensional nonlinear sigma models and in four-dimensional gauge theories. We pay special attention to the fact that this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Miguel Aguado , Erhard Seiler

Let $E^*$ be a finite complex of locally free sheaves on a complex manifold $X$. We prove that to every connection of type $(1,0)$ on $E^*$ it is canonically associated an $L_{\infty}$ morphism $g\colon A^{0,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Emma Lepri , Marco Manetti

We investigate connections between the sGG property of compact complex manifolds, defined in earlier work by the second author and L. Ugarte by the requirement that every Gauduchon metric be strongly Gauduchon, and a possible degeneration…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Houda Bellitir , Dan Popovici

We examine a condition on a simply connected 2-complex X ensuring that groups acting properly on X are coherent. This extends earlier work on 2-complexes with negative sectional curvature which covers the case that G acts freely. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Eduardo Martínez-Pedroza , Daniel T. Wise

In this note we show that every (real or complex) vector bundle over a compact rank one symmetric space carries, after taking the Whitney sum with a trivial bundle of sufficiently large rank, a metric with nonnegative sectional curvature.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-31 David González-Álvaro

The aim of this paper is to extend some basic results about marginally outer trapped surfaces to the context of surfaces having general null expansion. Motivated in part by recent work of Chai-Wan, we introduce the notion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-16 Gregory J. Galloway , Abraão Mendes

It is shown that a graph parameter can be realized as the number of homomorphisms into a fixed (weighted) graph if and only if it satisfies two linear algebraic conditions: reflection positivity and exponential rank-connectivity. In terms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Freedman , L. Lovasz , A. Schrijver

Rallis and Soudry have proven the stability under twists by highly ramified characters of the local gamma factor arising from the doubling method, in the case of a symplectic group or orthogonal group G over a local non-archimedean field F…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eliot Brenner

The prism over a graph $G$ is the cartesian product $G \Box K_2$. It is known that the property of having a Hamiltonian prism (prism-Hamiltonicity) is stronger than that of having a $2$-walk (spanning closed walk using every vertex at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-10 M. N. Ellingham , Pouria Salehi Nowbandegani

The restricted edge-connectivity of a connected graph $G$, denoted by $\lambda^{\prime}(G)$, if it exists, is the minimum cardinality of a set of edges whose deletion makes $G$ disconnected and each component with at least 2 vertices. It…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Hazhe Ye , Yingzhi Tian

The Heilmann-Lieb Theorem on (univariate) matching polynomials states that the polynomial $\sum_k m_k(G) y^k$ has only real nonpositive zeros, in which $m_k(G)$ is the number of $k$-edge matchings of a graph $G$. There is a stronger…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-13 David G. Wagner

Consider an extension of groups 1 -> K -> G -> Q -> 1 which enjoys the property that the quotient by the lower central series Gamma_{c+1} produces another extension 1 -> K/ Gamma_{c+1} K -> G /Gamma_{c+1} G -> Q / Gamma_{c+1} Q -> 1, of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Emmanuel Dror Farjoun , Jerome Scherer

Let G(O_S) be an S-arithmetic subgroup of a connected, absolutely almost simple linear algebraic group G over a global function field K. We show that the sum of local ranks of G determines the homological finiteness properties of G(O_S)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-18 Kai-Uwe Bux , Kevin Wortman

The algebraic connectivity $a(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the second smallest eigenvalue of its Laplacian matrix $L(G)$. It also admits a variational characterization as the minimum of a quadratic form associated with $L(G)$, subject…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-30 M. Rajesh Kannan , Rahul Roy

Let G be a simple, simply connected algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field k of positive characteristic p. Let \sigma:G->G be a strict endomorphism (i. e., the subgroup G(\sigma) of \sigma-fixed points is finite). Also,…