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We investigate the performance of beyond-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (BD-RIS) for bistatic MIMO multi-target sensing using a two-stage tensor Doppler-delay-angle estimation (TenDAE). The first stage solves a Kronecker sum…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Kenneth Benício , André L. F. de Almeida , Fazal-E Asim , Bruno Sokal , Gabor Fodor , Behrooz Makki , A. Lee Swindlehurst

This paper presents adaptive bidirectional minimum mean-square error (MMSE) parameter estimation algorithms for fast-fading channels. The time correlation between successive channel gains is exploited to improve the estimation and tracking…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-06-12 Patrick Clarke , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

Massive MIMO communication systems, by virtue of utilizing very large number of antennas, have a potential to yield higher spectral and energy efficiency in comparison with the conventional MIMO systems. In this paper, we consider uplink…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-30 Alam Zaib , Mudassir Masood , Anum Ali , Weiyu Xu , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

In this paper, we consider a double-RIS (D-RIS)-aided flat-fading MIMO system and propose an interference-free channel training and estimation protocol, where the two single-reflection links and the one double-reflection link are estimated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Gerald C. Nwalozie , Andre L. F. de Almeida , Martin Haardt

We address the channel estimation (CE) problem in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) aided orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems by proposing a dual-structure and multi-dimensional transformations (DS-MDT)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 Linlin Mo , Yi Song , Fabio Saggese , Xinhua Lu , Zhongyong Wang , Petar Popovski

The recent surge in deploying extremely large antenna arrays is expected to play a vital role in future sixth generation wireless networks, enabling advanced radar target localization with enhanced angular and range resolution. This paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-29 Ioannis Gavras , George C. Alexandropoulos

In this paper, the underdetermined 2D-DOD and 2D-DOA estimation for bistatic coprime EMVS-MIMO radar is considered. Firstly, a 5-D tensor model was constructed by using the multi-dimensional space-time characteristics of the received data.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-07 Qianpeng Xie , Yihang Du , He Wang , Xiaoyi Pan , Feng Zhao

Dynamic metasurface antennas (DMAs) offer the potential to achieve large-scale antenna arrays with low power consumption and reduced hardware costs, making them a promising technology for future communication systems. This paper…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Hao Xu , Boyu Ning , Chongjun Ouyang , Hongwen Yang

This work proposes a generative modeling-aided channel estimator based on mixtures of factor analyzers (MFA). In an offline step, the parameters of the generative model are inferred via an expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm in order to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Benedikt Fesl , Nurettin Turan , Wolfgang Utschick

We present a semi-analytical model to analyze multi-tile metasurface antennas consisting of a set of metasurface tiles and a practical power-dividing network that excites the tiles. The metasurface tiles consist of arrays of rectangular…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-19 Insang Yoo , Michael Boyarsky , David R. Smith

Fluid antenna systems (FASs) have become a popular topic in the wireless community as an effective yet simple means of exploiting spatial diversity. Due to the limitations of physically moving radiating elements, electronically…

Millimeter wave (mmWave) full-duplex (FD) is a promising technique for improving capacity by maximizing the utilization of both time and the rich mmWave frequency resources. Still, it has restrictions due to FD self-interference (SI) and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Songjie Yang , Wanting Lyu , Yunis Xanthos , Zhongpei Zhang , Chadi Assi , Chau Yuen

Channel estimation is not only essential to highly reliable data transmission and massive device access but also an important component of the integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in the sixth-generation (6G) mobile communication…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Wanyuan Cai , Xiaoping Jin , Youming Li , Menglei Sheng , Mingjun Huang , Qinke Qi , Qiang Guo

Future wireless communications are largely inclined to deploy massive numbers of antennas at the base stations (BSs) by leveraging cost- and energy-efficient as well as environmentally friendly antenna arrays. The emerging technology of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Li You , Jie Xu , George C. Alexandropoulos , Jue Wang , Wenjin Wang , Xiqi Gao

Dynamic Metasurface Antennas (DMAs) are transforming reconfigurable antenna technology by enabling energy-efficient, cost-effective beamforming through programmable meta-elements, eliminating the need for traditional phase shifters and…

This paper evaluates the performance of multi-user massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in which the base station is equipped with a dynamic metasurface antenna (DMA). Due to the physical implementation of DMAs,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Pablo Ramírez-Espinosa , Robin Jess Williams , Jide Yuan , Elisabeth de Carvalho

Traditional channel acquisition faces significant limitations due to ideal model assumptions and scalability challenges. A novel environment-aware paradigm, known as channel twinning, tackles these issues by constructing radio propagation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Yashuai Cao , Jintao Wang , Xu Shi , Wei Ni

We address the problem of tensor decomposition in application to direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for transmit beamspace (TB) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. A general 4-order tensor model that enables computationally…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Feng Xu , Matthew W. Morency , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

In this paper, we propose a low-complexity beamspace channel denoising algorithm for millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems with low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The proposed method…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Hanyoung Park , Eunho Kim , Ji-Woong Choi

We consider the problem of uplink channel estimation for millimeter wave (mmWave) systems, where the base station (BS) and mobile stations (MSs) are equipped with large antenna arrays to provide sufficient beamforming gain for outdoor…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-26 Zhou Zhou , Jun Fang , Linxiao Yang , Hongbin Li , Zhi Chen , Shaoqian Li